Best natural wonder destinations in Asia

Dramatic mountain ranges and unique physical landmarks in Asia

Asia contains some of the most extraordinary natural wonders on earth, shaped by the collision of tectonic plates, vast river systems, volcanic activity and climatic extremes that exist nowhere else at the same scale. The continent's sheer size means that the range of natural phenomena on offer is genuinely unmatched, from the highest mountain range on earth to active volcanic archipelagos and cave systems of staggering scale.

Many of Asia's most remarkable natural sites exist within living ecosystems of great complexity. Ancient karst landscapes, vast river deltas, tropical rainforest formations and high altitude lakes and plateaus are as much about the life they support as the geology that formed them. The combination of dramatic scenery and extraordinary biodiversity makes many sites worth visiting on multiple levels.

Accessibility varies enormously across the region. Some of Asia's great natural wonders are well developed for visitors with good infrastructure and manageable crowds. Others require serious planning, physical preparation and a tolerance for logistical complexity. Seasonal conditions can make certain sites unreachable at specific times of year and checking access conditions before planning a visit is essential.

Mountain in China
Huangshan
Mystical Peaks and Ancient Villages
Granite peaks pierce through clouds at Huangshan, inspiring centuries of Chinese landscape painting. Twisted pine trees grow directly from cracks in the rock, some over a thousand years old. Cable cars carry visitors up steep slopes to viewpoints above the cloud line. Hot springs at the mountain's base have drawn bathers since ancient times.
Country
Mongolia
Land of endless steppes
The Gobi Desert stretches across southern Mongolia, its dunes framed by distant mountain ranges. Nomadic herders still move their livestock between seasonal pastures across the open steppe. Wild Bactrian camels roam the desert's remote reaches, among the last of their kind. Star-filled skies stretch unbroken over the country's vast grasslands at night.
Island in India
Lakshadweep
Pristine coral paradise off India
Coral atolls ring Lakshadweep's lagoons, forming some of India's clearest and calmest water. Agatti and Bangaram islands sit inside shallow reefs teeming with reef fish. Coconut palms line narrow strips of white sand across the scattered islands. Snorkellers can drift over coral gardens just a short swim from shore.
National Park in Japan
Kamikochi
Clear river valley beneath the Hotaka Range
The Azusa River runs clear through Kamikochi's alpine valley, framed by the jagged Hotaka peaks. Kappabashi, a suspension bridge over the river, marks the start of most trails. Japanese macaques and mountain birds live in the surrounding forest year-round. Snow closes the valley each winter, reopening to hikers only from late April.
Island in India
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Crystal waters and pristine wilderness
Limestone caves and volcanic islands punctuate the Andaman archipelago's scattered chain of more than 500 islands. Barren Island hosts an active volcano, occasionally visible smoking from passing boats. Coral reefs ring many of the islands, visible through remarkably clear turquoise water. Mangrove forests line the coastlines, sheltering a mix of marine and forest wildlife.
National Park in Turkey
Göreme National Park
Fairy chimneys and cave wonders
Cone-shaped rock formations called fairy chimneys rise across Goreme's valley in Cappadocia. Volcanic ash hardened into soft rock that early communities carved into cave homes and churches. Hot air balloons drift over the valley each morning as the sun rises. Underground cities nearby once sheltered thousands of people during times of conflict.
National Park in India
Kanha National Park
Tiger paradise in magical wilderness
Sal forests and open meadows cover Kanha, one of the settings that inspired Kipling's Jungle Book. Barasingha deer, once nearly extinct, now graze the park's grasslands in growing numbers. Bengal tigers move through the dense cover, tracked along the park's jeep trails. Streams cut through the reserve, drawing wildlife to their banks at dawn.
National Park in Japan
Chūbu-Sangaku National Park
Northern Alps peaks, snow walls and onsen
Jagged peaks above 3,000 metres rise across Chubu Sangaku, part of Japan's Northern Alps. Snow walls line the Tateyama Kurobe route each spring, cut through drifts over ten metres deep. Alpine lakes and hot springs dot the park's high valleys. Japanese ptarmigan, a rare alpine bird, nest among the rocky slopes.
National Park in Thailand
Similan Islands
Thailand's underwater paradise
Granite boulders stack above the Similan Islands' beaches, some balanced in dramatic formations. Coral reefs surround the islands, ranked among Thailand's clearest diving sites. Manta rays and whale sharks pass through the surrounding channels during migration season. Park rules limit visitor numbers, keeping the reefs largely undisturbed.
Town in Oman
Nizwa
Ancient Capital with Mountain Charm
A round stone fort towers over Nizwa, built in the 1600s to defend the oasis town. Date palm groves fill the valley below, watered by ancient underground irrigation channels called falaj. Traders once gathered at Nizwa's souq, still active in the shadow of the fort. Mountains rise sharply behind the town towards Oman's interior.
City in China
Zhangjiajie
Avatar's Floating Mountains Come Alive
Sandstone pillars rise from Zhangjiajie's forest, some reaching heights of over 1,000 metres. A glass bridge spans a canyon between two cliffs, among the longest of its kind. Cable cars and lifts carry visitors up through the peaks to scenic overlooks. The park's pillars inspired the floating mountains in the film Avatar.
City in Turkey
Pamukkale
Cotton Castle of Thermal Pools
White travertine terraces cascade down a hillside at Pamukkale, built by mineral-rich hot springs. Calcium deposits have layered the pools into shapes resembling cotton over thousands of years. Warm water still fills sections of the terraces, open for bathing. Ancient Hierapolis sits atop the same hill, its ruins overlooking the white slopes.
Island in Japan
Shikoku
Pilgrimage trail, gorges and hot springs
Whirlpools churn in the Naruto Strait off Shikoku's northeastern coast, driven by shifting tides. Vine bridges cross gorges in the remote Iya Valley further inland. Pilgrims walk an 88-temple route circling the island, a tradition centuries old. Coastal cliffs and citrus groves line Shikoku's southern shore near Cape Ashizuri.
Town in Japan
Takachiho
Rowboat gorge and shrines of Japanese myth
A narrow gorge cuts through Takachiho, its basalt walls carved by an ancient lava flow. Manai Falls drops directly into the gorge, visible from small rowboats below. Legend places the cave where a sun goddess once hid in these hills. Shrine dances performed at night reenact the myth for visitors each week.
Island in Philippines
Palawan
Paradise of Lagoons and Limestone Cliffs
An underground river flows through limestone caves at Puerto Princesa, one of the longest navigable of its kind. Boats carry visitors past stalactites deep into the cave system. El Nido's limestone cliffs rise from lagoons scattered with hidden beaches. Coron's sunken World War Two wrecks now draw divers into clear water.
Town in Georgia
Stepantsminda
Breathtaking Peaks and Ancient Churches
Mount Kazbek's glaciated peak rises above Stepantsminda, one of the Caucasus's tallest summits. Gergeti Trinity Church sits on a hillside opposite the mountain, framed against the snow. Hikers climb towards the glacier's edge along a marked trail from the village. The Georgian Military Highway winds through the valley below the peak.
Island in Indonesia
Lombok
Untamed Beaches and Majestic Mountains
Mount Rinjani rises above Lombok, an active volcano holding a crescent-shaped crater lake. Hikers camp on the rim overnight before climbing to the summit for sunrise. Pink Beach gets its colour from crushed red coral mixed into pale sand nearby. Waterfalls cascade through jungle on the volcano's lower slopes.
Country
Kyrgyzstan
Untouched mountain wilderness awaits explorers
Snow-capped Tian Shan peaks surround Kyrgyzstan, covering more than ninety percent of the country. Lake Issyk-Kul sits high in the mountains, one of the world's largest alpine lakes. Nomadic herders still graze horses and yaks across the high summer pastures. Eagle hunters in remote valleys carry on a tradition centuries old.
Region in Japan
Iya Valley
Vine bridges, deep gorges and mountain hot springs
Vine bridges cross the Iya Valley's gorges, woven from mountain vine using a centuries-old technique. Villagers once used the bridges' fragile design to cut them down and block invaders. Steep forested slopes drop towards the river far below the crossing. Rural farmhouses cling to the hillsides, some still thatched in the old style.
Island in Thailand
Ko Phi Phi
Tropical Paradise Awaits You
Maya Bay's cliffs enclose a lagoon on Phi Phi Leh, made famous by the film The Beach. Limestone towers rise straight from the water around the island's edges. Long-tail boats ferry visitors between viewpoints and snorkelling spots along the coast. Ko Phi Phi Don's twin bays meet at a narrow sandy isthmus.
National Park in Japan
Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park
Fuji, Hakone, Izu and volcanic islands
This park stretches across volcanic terrain surrounding Mount Fuji, including the Hakone caldera and Izu's coastline. Hot spring towns sit inside Hakone's crater, formed by an ancient eruption. Lake Ashi reflects Fuji on clear days from its shore near a red torii gate. Izu's cliffs and beaches add a rugged coastal edge to the park.
Nature Reserve in China
Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve
Colorful lakes in Tibetan mountains
Turquoise and emerald lakes fill Jiuzhaigou's valleys, coloured by dissolved minerals and calcium deposits. Waterfalls tumble between the lakes, some cascading directly over travertine terraces. Snow-capped peaks frame the valley, part of the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau. Autumn turns the surrounding forest bright red and gold against the blue water.
Region in Nepal
Annapurna
Legendary Trekking in Himalayan Diversity
The Annapurna massif rises above 8,000 metres, among the highest and most dangerous peaks on Earth. Trekking routes circle the range through terraced farmland, pine forest and alpine passes. Deep gorges cut by glacial rivers separate the peaks from surrounding foothills. Rhododendron forests bloom bright red and pink each spring along the lower trails.
Island
Borneo
Wild rainforests meet unique wildlife
Borneo's rainforest ranks among the oldest on Earth, estimated at more than 130 million years. Orangutans swing through its canopy, found nowhere else outside Borneo and Sumatra. Rivers wind through dense jungle, linking remote longhouse villages to the coast. Mount Kinabalu rises above the forest, one of Southeast Asia's tallest peaks.
Island in Indonesia
Nusa Penida
Bali's rugged island paradise
Cliffs drop sharply into turquoise water at Kelingking Beach on Nusa Penida's western coast. The bay's curved shoreline resembles a dinosaur's head from the clifftop viewpoint above. Manta rays glide through Crystal Bay's clear water just offshore. Broken Beach's natural rock arch opens onto a hidden cove below.
City in Japan
Fuji
Mountain views, paper mills and fresh shirasu
Mount Fuji rises to 3,776 metres, Japan's tallest peak and a dormant volcano. Its symmetrical cone has drawn painters and pilgrims for centuries. Climbers hike through the night during the short summer season to reach the summit for sunrise. Five surrounding lakes reflect the mountain's shape on clear, calm mornings.
Nature Reserve in Jordan
Wadi Rum
Valley of the moon's timeless magic
Red sandstone mountains rise from Wadi Rum's desert floor, carved by wind over millions of years. Bedouin guides lead jeep tours across the sand towards hidden canyons and rock arches. Ancient inscriptions cover cliff faces where caravans once passed through the valley. Stars fill the night sky, undimmed by any nearby city lights.
Town in Japan
Noboribetsu
Steaming hell valley and nine spring types
Jigokudani, called Hell Valley, steams and bubbles across a volcanic crater above Noboribetsu. Sulphur fumes rise from vents scattered across the barren, reddish ground. Hot spring water piped from the valley fills bathhouses throughout the town below. A short trail circles the crater's edge past boiling pools and steam vents.
Island in Japan
Shodoshima
Japan's olive island with a tidal sandbar
Olive groves cover Shodoshima's hillsides, planted after Japan's first successful olive harvest here in 1908. A narrow sandbar called Angel Road appears at low tide, linking the island to a smaller islet. Kankakei Gorge cuts through the island's centre, framed by jagged rock walls. Soy sauce breweries near the port still use century-old wooden barrels.
Country
Maldives
Coral atolls, lagoons and overwater villas
Nearly 1,200 coral islands make up the Maldives, scattered across the Indian Ocean in ringed atolls. Bioluminescent plankton light up the shoreline of Vaadhoo Island on dark nights. Manta rays and whale sharks pass through channels around Baa Atoll each season. Overwater bungalows sit above shallow lagoons ringed by reef.
Nature Reserve in China
Wulingyuan nature reserve
Misty Peaks of Avatar Fame
Thousands of narrow sandstone pillars rise from Wulingyuan's forested valleys, some over 200 metres tall. Mist often settles between the columns, giving the landscape a floating appearance. A glass walkway and bridge span the cliffs, built for sweeping views over the pillars. Avatar's filmmakers drew inspiration from these peaks for the movie's floating mountains.
Island in Philippines
Boracay
Powdery white sands and turquoise waters
White Beach stretches for four kilometres along Boracay's western shore, lined with fine powdery sand. The sand stays cool underfoot even at midday, a result of its coral origin. Swimmers wade into calm, shallow turquoise water protected by an offshore reef. Sunset sailboats called paraws glide past most evenings along the coast.
National Park in China
Huanglong National Park
China's Colorful Terraced Wonderland
Terraced travertine pools cascade down a valley in Huanglong, coloured gold, blue and green by mineral deposits. Snow-capped peaks rise above the pools, part of the eastern Himalayan foothills. Boardwalks wind past forest and limestone formations towards the upper basin. Locals compare the golden terraces to a dragon winding down the mountainside.
Mountain in Tajikistan
Pamir Mountains
The Remote Roof of the World
Towering peaks along the Pamir Mountains gave the range its nickname, the Roof of the World. The Pamir Highway winds through high passes above 4,000 metres between remote villages. Glacial lakes sit beneath jagged summits along Tajikistan's eastern border. Marco Polo sheep still graze the range's high alpine pastures.
City in Vietnam
Ha Long
Mystical limestone islands and emerald seas
Nearly 2,000 limestone islands rise from Ha Long Bay's emerald water off Vietnam's coast. Caves wind through several of the islands, some large enough for boats to enter. Junk boats cruise between the karst towers on overnight trips through the bay. Floating fishing villages once anchored among the islands for generations.
National Park in India
Bandhavgarh National Park
Tiger territory in ancient forests
Sandstone cliffs and dense sal forest define Bandhavgarh's dramatic central Indian terrain. An ancient hilltop fort overlooks the park, its ruins dating back more than a thousand years. Caves carved into the cliffs hold inscriptions from long-vanished dynasties. Grasslands and rocky outcrops break up the forest, creating varied terrain across the reserve.
National Park in Japan
Shiretoko National Park
Brown bears and drift ice in Hokkaido
Drift ice piles along Shiretoko's coastline each winter, drawing visitors to walk across the frozen sea. Brown bears roam the peninsula's forest in one of Japan's highest concentrations. Waterfalls drop directly into the sea along the park's rugged shoreline. Boat tours cruise beneath cliffs where eagles nest above the water.
National Park in Japan
Kerama Shoto National Park
Kerama blue seas, coral and whales
Coral reefs surround the Kerama Islands, visible through some of the clearest water in Japan. A shade of turquoise unique to the area has been nicknamed Kerama Blue. Humpback whales pass through the channels each winter on their migration route. Sea turtles nest on quiet beaches across the smaller outlying islands.
Town in Japan
Niseko
Hokkaido powder snow and four linked resorts
Powder snow blankets Niseko each winter, among the deepest and driest in the world. Cold air crossing the Sea of Japan drops moisture as fine, dry powder over the resort. Skiers and snowboarders track through birch forest between the marked runs. Hot spring baths near the base warm visitors after a day on the slopes.
Town in Japan
Yufuin Onsen
Lakeside onsen town below Mount Yufu
Mount Yufu rises above Yufuin, its slopes framing the hot spring town below. Lake Kinrin steams where warm spring water mixes with the cooler lake surface. Foot baths line the town's main street, free for visitors to use. Traditional ryokan inns draw bath water directly from the springs beneath the valley.
Lake in Russia
Lake Baikal
World's deepest lake, Siberia's jewel
Lake Baikal holds more fresh water than any other lake on Earth, formed over 25 million years ago. Its depth reaches more than 1,600 metres at the deepest point. Thick ice covers the lake each winter, clear enough to see below the surface. Nerpa seals, found only here, surface through breathing holes in the ice.
National Park in Thailand
Khao Sok National Park
Ancient Jungle and Emerald Lake Paradise
Limestone karst towers rise from Khao Sok's rainforest, among the oldest forests in the world. Cheow Lan Lake fills a flooded valley, its cliffs dropping straight into green water. Floating raft houses let visitors stay overnight on the lake itself. Gibbons call through the canopy at dawn across the surrounding jungle.
Town in Georgia
Gudauri
Alpine Adventures Await You
Steep slopes drop from Gudauri's ridge, framed by the peaks of the Greater Caucasus. Snow reliably covers the resort from December to April most seasons. Paragliders launch from the ridge in summer, drifting over green mountain valleys. The Georgian Military Highway winds below, linking the resort to Tbilisi.
Island in Indonesia
Mentawai Islands
Surfer's paradise with tribal culture
Dense rainforest covers the Mentawai Islands, home to tribes who still practice traditional tattooing. Long, hollow waves break over coral reefs along the islands' western coast. Siberut's jungle shelters primates found nowhere else on Earth. Surfers travel by boat between remote breaks scattered across the archipelago.
National Park in Indonesia
Tanjung Puting National Park
Orangutan paradise in Borneo jungle
Wild orangutans swing through Tanjung Puting's swamp forest, one of Borneo's largest protected habitats. Rivers wind through the park, explored by traditional klotok houseboats over several days. Feeding platforms let visitors watch rehabilitated orangutans up close in the forest. Proboscis monkeys and gibbons also move through the dense canopy overhead.
National Park in Thailand
Khao Yai National Park
Wild Elephants, Waterfalls and Jungle Trails
Wild elephants roam Khao Yai's forest, Thailand's oldest national park and a UNESCO site. Waterfalls drop through dense jungle, including one featured in the film The Beach. Hornbills nest in the park's tall trees, visible from several marked trails. Rangers lead night safaris to spot deer and civets along the forest edges.
Island in Philippines
Bohol
Beaches, Chocolate Hills and Tarsiers
More than a thousand cone-shaped hills spread across Bohol, turning brown as grass dries each dry season. Locals named them the Chocolate Hills for that seasonal colour change. Viewpoints near Carmen let visitors look out over the rolling formations at once. Tarsiers, among the world's smallest primates, live in forest patches nearby.
City in China
Guilin
Karst Mountains and Serene Rivers
Thousands of limestone karst peaks rise abruptly from flat farmland around Guilin. The Li River winds between them, forming the scenery painted on China's twenty yuan note. Boats drift past cliffs, bamboo groves and small fishing villages along the water. Cormorant fishermen still work sections of the river using trained birds at dusk.
National Park in Indonesia
Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park
Where volcanoes meet ancient traditions
Mount Bromo's crater still releases steam, active within a wider sea of volcanic sand. Sunrise views from Penanjakan show Bromo framed against Mount Semeru's smoking peak. Horses carry visitors across the sand sea towards the crater's base. Semeru, Java's tallest volcano, erupts regularly with small ash plumes visible from a distance.
Island in Japan
Yakushima
Ancient cedars, mossy forest and waterfalls
Ancient cedar trees, some over a thousand years old, grow deep in Yakushima's mountain forest. Moss covers the forest floor and fallen logs, thick from near-constant rainfall. Jomon Sugi, the oldest known cedar here, may predate recorded Japanese history. Studio Ghibli's Princess Mononoke drew visual inspiration from these misty woods.
Country
Bhutan
Himalayan monasteries, dzongs and trekking trails
The Himalayas rise sharply across Bhutan, framing valleys carved by glacial rivers over millions of years. Tiger's Nest Monastery clings to a cliffside more than 900 metres above the valley floor. Dense forests cover much of the country, preserved by strict conservation policies. Snow-capped peaks along the northern border remain largely unclimbed.
National Park in Indonesia
Komodo National Park
Dragons, Pristine Reefs and Wild Beauty
Komodo dragons, the world's largest living lizards, roam freely across Komodo and Rinca islands. Pink Beach gets its colour from crushed red coral mixed into the white sand. Manta rays glide through channels between the islands, drawing divers from around the world. Volcanic hills rise steeply behind the park's beaches and coral bays.
Island in Yemen
Socotra
Alien Landscapes, Untouched Adventure
Dragon's blood trees spread their umbrella-shaped canopies across Socotra's rocky highlands. Isolation for millions of years left much of the island's plant life found nowhere else. Limestone caves wind beneath the interior, some stretching for kilometres underground. White sand beaches ring the coast beneath dramatic granite cliffs.
City in Japan
Furano
Lavender fields and powder snow in Hokkaido
Purple lavender fields blanket Furano's hillsides each July, drawing visitors from across Japan. Farm Tomita, the region's best known grower, plants rows in bands of contrasting colour. Rolling patchwork fields of flowers stretch towards the Tokachi mountains in the distance. Visitors can walk between rows and smell lavender carried on the summer air.
City in Japan
Beppu
Steaming hot springs and colourful Hells
Beppu's eight hells, a cluster of vividly coloured hot springs, bubble and steam across the city. Cobalt blue, blood red and boiling mud pools take their colour from different minerals. Steam rises visibly from vents scattered throughout the city's neighbourhoods. Onsen baths fed by the same geothermal activity draw visitors for a soak.
Nature Reserve in China
Danxiashan World Geopark
China’s Red Cliffs and Legends
Red sandstone cliffs and terraces colour Danxiashan's landscape in bands of orange and rust. Millions of years of erosion carved the rock into steep ridges and pillars. Viewing platforms along the park's trails overlook layered formations shaped like folded fabric. The park's name gave rise to the geological term describing this type of terrain.
Island in Malaysia
Sipadan
Crystal reefs and untouched tropical paradise
Sipadan rises from the seafloor as an oceanic island, its walls dropping straight into deep water. Green and hawksbill turtles nest on its beaches and rest inside underwater caves. Schools of barracuda circle divers in tight, swirling formations offshore. Strict permits limit daily visitors, protecting the surrounding reef system.
State/Prefecture in Japan
Hokkaido
Volcanoes, powder snow and fresh seafood
Volcanic peaks and vast wilderness cover much of Hokkaido, Japan's northernmost main island. Shiretoko's coastline remains largely untouched, patrolled by brown bears and sea eagles. Lavender fields colour Furano's hills each summer, drawing photographers from across the country. Drift ice floats along the Okhotsk coast most winters, visible from shore.
Island in Japan
Okinawa Island
Reef beaches and Ryukyu Kingdom heritage
Coral reefs ring Okinawa's main island, among the most diverse in Japan's waters. Churaumi Aquarium sits beside beaches where whale sharks are visible from shore boats. Limestone caves wind beneath the Okinawa Churaumi coastline, some open for guided tours. Subtropical forest covers the island's northern Yambaru region, home to rare native species.
Island in South Korea
Jeju Island
Nature's Island Paradise
Jeju Island formed entirely from volcanic activity, centred on the dormant Hallasan volcano at its core. Lava tubes wind beneath the island, among the longest cave systems of their kind. Manjanggul cave stretches for kilometres, open to visitors along a lit walking path. Black volcanic rock walls divide fields across the island's rural landscape.
National Park in India
Kaziranga National Park
Land of Rhinos and Wild Grasslands
Kaziranga holds the largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses left in the world. Elephant grass and wetlands cover much of the park along the Brahmaputra River. Rangers patrol on elephant back, carrying visitors through tall grass close to grazing wildlife. Floods reshape the park's channels each monsoon season, renewing its grasslands.
National Park in Japan
Daisetsuzan National Park
Japan's largest national park, in Hokkaido
Daisetsuzan is Japan's largest national park, centred on a cluster of volcanic peaks in central Hokkaido. Autumn colour appears here earlier than almost anywhere else in the country. Hikers cross alpine plateaus dotted with steaming vents and mountain ponds. Brown bears roam the park's remote backcountry, among the densest populations in Japan.
Region in India
Ladakh
Himalayan Cold Desert of Contrasts
Ladakh sits in a high-altitude desert, ringed by peaks of the western Himalayas. Pangong Lake changes colour across the day, shifting between blue, green and grey. Buddhist monasteries perch on cliffs above valleys carved by the Indus River. Snow closes mountain passes into the region for much of the winter.
Town in Japan
Kusatsu-Onsen
Steaming hot water field and bath hopping
Kusatsu produces more hot spring water than any other resort town in Japan. Yubatake, a steaming wooden fountain, channels mineral water through the town centre. Bathers traditionally stir and cool the scalding water using long wooden paddles, a ritual called yumomi. Sulphur fumes drift through the streets from the spring's constant flow.
National Park in Japan
Aso-Kuju National Park
Giant caldera, active volcano and highlands
Mount Aso's caldera stretches over 100 kilometres around, among the largest volcanic craters on Earth. Steam and gas still rise from an active crater inside the wider basin. Grasslands fill much of the caldera floor, grazed by cattle beneath the rim. Kuju's peaks rise nearby, dotted with hot springs and mountain trails.
Region in India
Zanskar
Hidden Himalayan Buddhist wilderness frontier
The Zanskar River freezes solid each winter, forming a route once used to cross the valley on foot. Frozen waterfalls cling to canyon walls along the icy trail. Buddhist monasteries perch on cliffs above the valley, isolated by snow for months. Summer reopens the high mountain passes leading into the region.
City in Japan
Naruto
Whirlpools, bridge walks and ceramic art
Powerful whirlpools churn in the Naruto Strait, formed where tides funnel between Shikoku and Awaji. The strongest swirls appear during spring tides, some reaching twenty meters across. Sightseeing boats pass close to the vortexes for a direct view. A suspension bridge overhead offers a glass-floored platform looking straight down.
Island in Japan
Kyushu
Volcanoes, onsen and tonkotsu ramen
Active volcanoes shape much of Kyushu's landscape, including Sakurajima and the wide Aso caldera. Hot spring towns like Beppu and Yufuin draw bathers to mineral-rich water year-round. Aso's grassy caldera ranks among the largest in the world, still venting steam from its crater. Subtropical beaches line Kyushu's southern coast near Kagoshima.
Town in Japan
Nikko
Tokugawa shrines, waterfalls and hot springs
Kegon Falls drops nearly 100 metres into a forested gorge near Nikko's mountain lakes. Autumn turns the surrounding maples brilliant red against the falling water. Lake Chuzenji sits above the falls, formed when lava once dammed the valley. Ornate shrines nearby sit beneath cedar trees older than the buildings themselves.
Village in Japan
Kurokawa Onsen
Riverside bath hopping in a Kumamoto valley
Wooden bathhouses line Kurokawa's narrow river valley, fed by mineral-rich mountain springs. A single wooden pass lets visitors bathe at several different outdoor pools around town. Cedar and cypress forest surrounds the valley, hiding most buildings from view. Steam rises from the river's edge on cold mornings through the gorge.
City in Nepal
Pokhara
Lakeside Calm, Himalayan Adventure Gateway
Phewa Lake mirrors the Annapurna range from Pokhara, a city set below the Himalayas. Sarangkot's viewpoint above town catches sunrise light striking the snow-capped peaks. Paragliders launch from the ridge, drifting over the lake and valley below. Caves and waterfalls near the city add stops along the way to the mountains.
Region in Indonesia
Bali
Tropical beaches, vibrant culture and adventure
Mount Batur's volcanic crater rises above Kintamani, offering sunrise views for hikers who climb before dawn. Rice terraces cascade down hillsides in Jatiluwih and Tegalalang, built using an old irrigation system. Waterfalls tumble through jungle gorges across the island's interior, reachable by short hikes. Uluwatu's cliffs drop into the sea along the southern coast.
Town in Japan
Karuizawa
Cool highland resort at the foot of Asama
Mount Asama looms over Karuizawa, an active volcano still venting steam from its crater. Forest trails wind past waterfalls and old villas built during the resort's early years. Shiraito Falls spreads thin sheets of water over a curved rock face nearby. Cool summer temperatures have long drawn visitors escaping Tokyo's heat.
Town in Japan
Izu
Shuzenji hot springs, wasabi and Amagi hikes
Volcanic cliffs and hot spring towns line the Izu Peninsula's rugged coast south of Tokyo. Jogasaki's coastal trail follows black rock formations shaped by ancient lava flows. Onsen resorts along the shore look out over the Pacific and passing fishing boats. Strawberry farms fill the peninsula's inland valleys each winter and spring.
Mountain in Japan
Mount Fuji
Japan's highest peak and sacred volcano
The Chureito Pagoda frames Mount Fuji's snow-capped cone from a hillside near Fujiyoshida. Cherry blossoms bloom around the pagoda each spring, framing the mountain in pink. Five lakes ring Fuji's base, each reflecting the peak from a different angle. Aokigahara's dense forest spreads across old lava flows on the mountain's northwest side.
City in Japan
Kagoshima
Volcano views, samurai history and black pork
Sakurajima's volcano smokes steadily across the bay from downtown Kagoshima, still highly active. Small eruptions send ash drifting over the city several times a year. Ferries cross the bay in minutes, giving close views of the volcano's cone. Lava fields near the shore show where past flows once reached the sea.
Mountain
Mount Everest
World's highest peak, ultimate challenge
Mount Everest rises to 8,849 metres, the tallest peak on Earth astride the Nepal-Tibet border. Climbers pass through the shifting Khumbu Icefall on the route towards the summit. Sherpa guides have supported expeditions here for generations, drawing on deep mountain knowledge. Everest Base Camp sits at over 5,000 metres, a trek in itself.
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