Europe › United Kingdom › London

London

Scroll
A Tapestry of History and Modernity

London stands as a major city in Europe where history and modern life exist side by side. The Thames flows through its center, connecting neighborhoods that each have their own character. You can find centuries-old buildings alongside new skyscrapers. Public transport makes it easy to move between areas like Westminster, Camden and Shoreditch. Markets sell fresh food while museums display art from around the world. Parks provide quiet spaces for relaxation amid busy streets. The city’s mix of culture, architecture and daily life draws people from many backgrounds.

City in United Kingdom
Climate zone: Mild oceanic

Mild oceanic: Marine-influenced climates with cool summers, mild winters and frequent precipitation year-round, typical of western coasts at mid-latitudes.

See climate table
Price level: $$$+
$Cheap
$$Medium
$$$Expensive, upscale
$$$+Very expensive, luxury
See price details
Safety: 7.7
General Safety:7
Health & medical:9
Accessibility:7
Tap water:9
Read details
Tourist English: 5/5
English is the primary language spoken in London, and visitors will find that locals are proficient in English. Tourist information, signage, and services are all available in English, making it easy for English-speaking travelers to navigate the city.
Last update: 12 Oct 2026
* We earn a commission from some links on this page.
London Summary

These place ratings give you a quick overview of how well a destination matches different types of trips.

‘Best for’ scores:
The specific interest scores show where this place really shines – whether it's ideal for hiking, food & drink experiences, museums or other activities. These highlights help you understand what makes the destination special at a glance.

‘Your personal’ scores:
This reflects how well a place matches your personal preferences. You can adjust the importances of travel topics or other personal requirements categories in your account settings.

‘Suited for’ badges:
These give you a quick overview of how well a destination suits specific types of travellers, to help you find the places that match your lifestyle, preferences or travel situation.

Read how our scores work
World-class for history and culture. Visit famous museums, explore royal landmarks, enjoy theater and markets and walk lively historic neighborhoods.
Place score
9.2
Best at:
Large cities
10
Museums
10
Theatre
10
Luxury
9
Fine dining
9
Personal score
?
Log in to see how this place matches your personal travel interests.
Suited for
👶 8
Families
🧓 7
Seniors
🛡️ 9
Travel Beginners
🌈 9
LGBTQ+
United Kingdom – Quick facts
Power Grid: 230 V, 50 Hz
Plug: Type G
Type G:
Diagram of a Type G power plug

Read about power adapters
Currency: Pound Sterling (GBP)
Cashless info: Rating 5/5
Cashless payments are widely accepted in the UK, especially in cities. Contactless payments and mobile payment options are increasingly popular, with smaller businesses also accepting cards.

Save with a travel credit card
eSIM providers: Best value: Saily
Flexibility: Airalo
Read our in-depth comparison
Tipping: Tipping is customary in the UK, with 10-15% in restaurants. Taxi drivers generally expect a 10% tip or rounding up. Small tips for hotel staff are appreciated.
Public drinking: Public drinking is allowed in many parts of the UK, especially in parks, festivals, and licensed premises. However, it's banned on public transport or in certain public spaces.
Public smoking: Smoking is prohibited indoors in all public spaces, including bars and restaurants. There are designated outdoor smoking areas.
Christmas
(December)
Christmas is widely celebrated, expect crowded markets and higher accommodation prices.
Bank Holiday
(August)
Busy periods, especially in cities and along coastal areas. Many businesses close.
New Year’s Day
(January)
A major public holiday with celebrations and closures in some sectors.
Emergency contact: Emergency Number: 999 or 112 (Police, Fire, Ambulance)
Taxi apps: Uber, Bolt, Free Now, Ola
Other: The UK is well-prepared for tourists, with excellent infrastructure. However, be aware of language barriers in remote areas.
Best times to travel

The best times to travel section shows how the months compare for a visit, so you can find the time of year that fits what you want to do.

Background colours of the months:
The colour shows the typical temperature: yellow (hot), green (mild) and blue (cold). How strong the colour is shows the travel season: full colour means high season, soft colour means shoulder season and soft-striped means off season.

Weather symbols:
Each month has one symbol showing what the weather is typically like, such as hot and sunny, freezing or a rainy or snowy season. Use them to quickly spot months that match the weather you want, or to avoid the ones that don't.

Crowdedness:
The people icon shows how busy the place usually is. The more people, the more crowded it gets.

Additional notes:
The grey info boxes point out special things worth knowing, like recurring weather issues or seasonal events.

for London, United Kingdom
🌥️
Jan
☁️
Feb
🌥️
Mar
🌤️
Apr
🌤️
May
🌥️
Jun
🌤️
Jul
🌤️
Aug
🌤️
Sep
🌥️
Oct
☁️
Nov
☁️
Dec
High season: May - Sep., Dec.
Shoulder season: March - April, Oct.
Crowdedness: 9 (Very crowded)
Tap on a month for more info Hover over a month for more info
Christmas Day and Boxing Day: public transport largely stops and most attractions, shops and restaurants close
Summer school holidays mid July to end of August: popular attractions busiest, hotel prices highest

Why travel to London?

Visiting London offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in centuries of history while enjoying contemporary attractions. The city's diverse neighborhoods, culinary delights and thriving arts scene ensure that every traveler finds something to love. However, it's worth noting that London can be quite busy, especially during peak tourist seasons and the cost of living is relatively high.

🏯Places worth seeing
  • 1 British Museum
    One of Europe's most visited museums, located in London's Bloomsbury district. The Great Court is the centerpiece, but the site houses thousands of years of history, art and culture across several galleries.
  • 2 Buckingham Palace
    The grand residence of the British monarch features iconic state rooms and a vast garden. Visitors explore historic royal apartments, watch changing of the guard ceremonies and enjoy panoramic views from the terrace overlooking Hyde Park.
  • 3 Tower of London
    A historic fortress on the Thames, the Tower of London features medieval walls, royal jewels and ravens. Its dark past contrasts with vibrant surroundings, offering a glimpse into centuries of British history within a compact, atmospheric site.
  • 4 Westminster Abbey
    A historic London landmark where royal weddings and coronations take place. The Gothic abbey features stunning stained glass, intricate stone carvings and a peaceful atmosphere within Westminster's bustling city center.
  • 5 London Eye
    This iconic London landmark towers over the Thames, offering panoramic views of Big Ben and St Paul’s. Book early online to avoid peak crowds; the rotating capsules give a serene, unobstructed cityscape experience.
  • 6 Tate Modern
    Former power station transformed into world-class art museum, featuring vast river views and iconic turbine hall. The gallery showcases contemporary masterpieces across multiple floors in a striking industrial setting.
  • 7 Natural History Museum
    Home to iconic dinosaur skeletons and a vast collection of natural specimens, this museum offers interactive exhibits on geology, biology and anthropology. Its glass atrium and extensive research facilities attract visitors worldwide.
  • 8 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
    One of London's premier botanical sanctuaries, Kew Gardens spans over 300 acres of historic glasshouses and diverse plant collections. While queues can form at the iconic Palm House, early morning visits ensure a peaceful stroll through its world-renowned conservatories.
  • 9 The Viktor Wynd Museum of Curiosities
  • 10 St Paul's Cathedral
  • 11 The British Museum Afternoon Tea
  • 12 The London Eye (tickets)
  • 13 The Shard
🎡Places for activities
  • 1 Shakespeare's Globe
  • 2 The O2 Arena
  • 3 The Ronson Theatre
  • 4 Muriel's Kitchen
  • 5 New End Theatre
  • 6 The Whitehouse Garden
  • 7 The London Dungeon
🏞️Natural landmarks
  • 1 St. James's Park
  • 2 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  • 3 Greenwich Park
  • 4 Regent's Park
  • 5 Battersea Park
  • 6 Hyde Park
  • 7 Hampstead Heath
  • 8 Richmond Park
🛍️Shopping
  • 1 Carnaby Street
  • 2 Westfield London
  • 3 Camden Market
  • 4 Selfridges
  • 5 Portobello Market
  • 6 Borough Market
  • 7 Harrods
  • 8 Covent Garden Market
  • 9 Oxford Street
  • 10 Regent Street
🎈Events
  • Notting Hill Carnival
  • The London Marathon
  • The Chelsea Flower Show
  • Trooping the Colour
  • The BBC Proms
  • London Fashion Week
  • The Lord Mayor's Show
  • Bonfire Night at Alexandra Palace
  • New Year's Eve Fireworks
  • The Thames Festival

Knowledge before you go

  • Book central accommodation; London’s size makes proximity to sights invaluable.
  • Use an Oyster or contactless card for buses and Underground, avoiding paper tickets and saving time at crowded stations.
  • Many top museums are free; budget extra for paid exhibitions, river cruises, viewpoints and West End theatre tickets.
  • Explore beyond Zone 1: neighborhoods like Greenwich, Hampstead and Richmond offer village vibes, historic pubs and Thames-side walks with fewer tourists.

How to travel to London

London is well-connected globally, with major airports like Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted serving international flights. The Eurostar train offers direct connections to continental Europe via the Channel Tunnel. Numerous bus and train services link London to other parts of the UK.

Access summary

  • From Heathrow (LHR): Express train to Paddington (15–20 min.); Metro options about 40–60 min.
  • From Gatwick (LGW): Direct trains to central London about 30–45 min.
  • By Eurostar train via the tunnel. 2 hours from Brussels, 2.5 hours from Paris.

Where to stay in London

Accommodation in London ranges from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels and serviced apartments. Central areas like Westminster, Covent Garden and Southbank offer proximity to major attractions but can be pricier. Consider neighborhoods like Camden or Shoreditch for more affordable options with a vibrant local scene.

How to get around London

Navigating London is convenient thanks to its extensive public transportation system, including the Underground (Tube), buses and trains. The Oyster card offers a cost-effective way to travel across different modes. Walking is also a great way to explore central areas, though be prepared for crowded streets during peak hours.
Budget snapshot
Costs compared to home

We calculate the average costs when travelling to destinations and compare those with the living costs at your home. With this you can get an estimate of how expensive or cheap the destination is for you.

To customise this, you can set up which location and price level are used for the calculations in your account settings.

+33 %
Daily expenses in London are around 33% higher than the average across United States. That means you'll spend considerably more on meals and getting around.
Exchange rate trend

The exchange rate price factor shows how expensive or cheap a currency currently is compared to its historical average. It's a quick way to see if a country is currently more or less affordable due to exchange rate changes.

---
This place also uses Pound Sterling, so no money exchange necessary.

Travel costs

To help you plan your trip, we provide estimated daily costs per person (when travelling as a pair) for different travel styles. These numbers give you an idea of what you might spend each day at this destination, including accommodation, food, transport and activities.

Additionally, we also provide average hotel costs for different travel styles to give you an estimate for the accommodation only.

Please note that these are only estimates. The real costs depend on booking times, season and other factors.

Daily cost summary

Travel style categories explained:

Backpacker:
Staying in hostels or budget hotels, cooking your own meals or eating cheap and choosing low-cost activities.

Mid-range:
Staying in mid-range hotels, eating at a mix of restaurants and casual spots and enjoying a variety of activities.

Luxury:
Staying in luxury hotels, dining out at high-end restaurants and enjoying premium experiences without worrying about the price.

Backpacker Mid-range Luxury
💵 Total costs per day, including accommodation
£188
£305
£918
🏨 Accommodation per night, per person
£141
£201
£593
🍝 Food per day
£33
£91
£276
🚕 Transportation per day
£13
£14
£49
Food & Drink
🍽️ Restaurant Dinner, per person
£37
🍛 Lunch Set, per person
£17
🍟 Fast food combo
£8.50
🍝 Preparing your own food, per day
£11
☕ Cappuccino
£4.50
🍺 Beer in a restaurant, 0.5 l
£7
Transportation
🚌 Public transport ticket
£3.40
🚕 Taxi Ride, 10 km / 6 mi
£28
⛽ Petrol, 1 l
£1.40
Other
🎞️ Cinema ticket
£16
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's consult
£60
🤧 Cold medication
£3.70
💇 Basic haircut
£11

Safety information overview

General safety
7
London is generally a safe city for travelers, including solo female visitors. As with any major city, it's advisable to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and keep personal belongings secure to prevent petty theft.
Health & Medical
9
London boasts a high standard of medical care, with numerous hospitals and clinics available. Pharmacies are widespread and emergency services are efficient. Visitors should ensure they have appropriate travel insurance to cover any medical expenses.
Accessi­bility
7
The city offers good accessibility, with many public transport options accommodating those with mobility challenges. However, some older Underground stations lack elevators. Planning ahead and using accessible routes can enhance the travel experience.
Tap water
9
Tap water in London is safe to drink and widely available. Carrying a reusable water bottle is a sustainable choice and refill stations are increasingly common throughout the city.

Looking for inspiration?

Discover
Best art destinations in Europe
Europe holds the world's greatest concentration of significant art collections, accumulated over centuries of patronage, acquisition and in many cases imperial appropriation, with…
Read more
Discover
Best travel destinations for food allergies in Europe
Europe is one of the more manageable continents for allergy conscious travelers, thanks to strict food labeling rules that apply across the entire European Union. Restaurants…
Read more
Discover
Best family friendly destinations in Europe
Europe might be the easiest continent for family travel, with strong infrastructure, dependable healthcare and safe food and water almost everywhere you go. There is enough variety…
Read more
Discover
Top street food cities and local culinary markets
The best street food destinations treat the cart, stall or hawker counter as a serious culinary format rather than a budget substitute for a real meal. In cities with strong street…
Read more
Discover
Best travel destinations for food allergies
Travelling with a food allergy adds a layer of planning most people never have to think about and the right destination can make that planning a lot easier. Some travellers…
Read more
Discover
Top art destinations and cultural hubs
For many travellers, standing in front of a painting they have only ever seen in books is one of the best moments of a trip and it often feels very different from what they…
Read more
Discover
Best winter illumination destinations in Europe
Central European cities anchor some of Europe's most elaborate winter illumination traditions, built around centuries-old market culture as much as the lighting itself. A major…
Read more
Discover
Markets and street shopping in Europe
Europe has a long and serious market tradition, from the medieval trading halls of northern cities to the sprawling weekly markets of the Mediterranean south. Markets here are…
Read more
Discover
Best destinations to visit in September in Europe
September is widely considered one of Europe's best travel months, holding onto summer warmth while losing most of the peak season crowds. Southern Europe stays warm enough for…
Read more
Discover
Top New Year's Eve celebrations and holiday spots
How you want to spend New Year's Eve says a lot about what kind of year you are hoping to start and the best destinations reflect that same range of moods. Some travellers want…
Read more
Discover
Top cherry blossom destinations and spring blooms
Cherry blossom season is brief and weather-dependent almost everywhere it happens, which is part of why it draws so much dedicated travel. The bloom typically lasts only a week or…
Read more
Discover
Best outlet shopping destinations in Europe
Read more
Discover
Best street art destinations in Europe
Europe's street art scenes range from the historically significant graffiti culture of the post-industrial urban fringe to the ambitious large-scale mural programmes that have…
Read more
Discover
Best fine dining destinations in Europe
Europe still anchors the world's idea of fine dining, from classical haute cuisine traditions to a reinvention of Nordic cooking that has reshaped the culinary world over the past…
Read more
Discover
Top architecture destinations and iconic landmarks
Architecture travel spans everything from ancient ceremonial complexes and medieval urban cores to the grands projets of the twentieth century and contemporary buildings that draw…
Read more
Was this page helpful?
Feedback