Where East meets West beautifully
Pamukkale has white travertine terraces filled with warm mineral water and old ruins. Turkish breakfasts bring cheese, olives, eggs, tomatoes and fresh bread. Public ferries cross the Bosphorus in Istanbul for a small fare each way. Cappadocia has cave hotels and valleys of tall fairy chimneys.
Bullet trains, temples, onsen and neon cities
Shinkansen bullet trains connect Tokyo, Kyoto and Osaka quickly and on time. Convenience stores sell fresh sandwiches, rice balls and hot meals. Ramen counters and standing sushi bars serve filling meals at low prices. Business hotels and capsule hotels offer small, spotless rooms in city centres.
Palaces, temples, backwaters and Himalayan peaks
The Taj Mahal was built in white marble between 1632 and 1653. Kerala houseboats drift through quiet backwaters lined with coconut palms. Sleeper trains connect major cities at very low fares and run overnight. Thali meals arrive on a steel plate with many small dishes.
Ancient wonders meet desert landscapes
The Pyramids and Sphinx at Giza are a short ride from central Cairo. Felucca sailboats glide on the Nile at Aswan at sunset. Koshari, a mix of rice, lentils and pasta, is a cheap street meal. Dahab and Sharm el Sheikh have reefs for snorkelling and diving.
Volcanoes, temples, rice terraces and coral reefs
Borobudur in Java is a Buddhist temple with 2,672 carved relief panels. Visitors climb its terraces at sunrise for views over misty hills. Mount Bromo smokes in a volcanic crater and can be reached before dawn. Warung stalls serve fried rice and satay for little money.
7,641 islands of tropical wonder
Banaue Rice Terraces are about 2,000 years old and rise up the mountains. Chocolate Hills on Bohol form a field of round grassy mounds that turn brown. Outrigger boats called bancas carry visitors between small islands. Jeepneys, colourful shared minibuses covered in art, cost little per ride.
Land of diverse natural wonders
Parrillas serve grilled beef and Malbec wine in casual family restaurants. Perito Moreno Glacier in Patagonia is easy to see from wide wooden walkways. Milongas in Buenos Aires let visitors watch or join tango dancing. Comfortable long distance buses run overnight between the main cities.
Land of dramatic climate contrasts
Chile stands out among countries with favourable exchange rates due to its stable economy and open market policies. The Chilean peso often provides competitive value, making it advantageous for travellers seeking affordable experiences while exploring diverse landscapes from deserts to glaciers.
Where ancient meets modern charm
Persepolis was a great capital of the Persian Empire begun around 518 BC. Naqsh e Jahan Square in Isfahan has tiled mosques and a royal palace. Yazd has mud brick lanes and wind towers that cool the houses. Check current government travel advice before planning a trip to Iran.
Land of untouched natural beauty
Slow boats run for two days down the Mekong from Huay Xai to Luang Prabang. Passengers sit on wooden benches and watch villages and cliffs drift past. The Four Thousand Islands lie in the wide Mekong near Cambodia. Hammocks and riverside bungalows there are simple and inexpensive.
Resilient beauty amid challenging times
Lviv's old town is a UNESCO site with cobbled squares, spires and coffee houses. Its chocolate shops, bakeries and small cafes are popular with local people. The Carpathian Mountains have wooden churches, meadows and hiking villages. Check current government travel advice because of the ongoing war.
Wild safaris meet ancient ruins
Matobo Hills has huge balancing granite rocks and ancient rock paintings. UNESCO listed the area in 2003 for its rock art and sacred sites. Mana Pools offers guided walking and canoe safaris beside elephants and hippos. Simple lodges and guesthouses cost less than many places in nearby countries.
Ancient cities, tea hills and surf beaches
The train from Kandy to Ella winds through tea hills and past waterfalls. Second class tickets cost very little and open windows give wide views. Sigiriya is a rock fortress rising about 200 metres above the forest. Yala National Park is a good place to look for leopards and elephants.
Mediterranean charm meets mountain majesty
Baalbek has giant Roman temple columns about 22 metres tall in the Bekaa Valley. Byblos is a port town with a crusader castle and ancient ruins. The Qadisha Valley has cliff side monasteries and old cedar trees. Check current government travel advice before planning a trip.
Diverse cultures meet tropical landscapes
The Osun Osogbo Sacred Grove is a forest shrine for the Yoruba river goddess Osun. UNESCO listed it in 2005 and a festival is held there each August. Yankari Game Reserve has elephants, baboons and warm river springs. Check current government travel advice before planning a trip.
Land of dramatic climate contrasts
Mi Teleferico is a cable car network with 10 lines linking La Paz and El Alto. The gondolas give cheap and quick rides over crowded hillside neighbourhoods. Coca tea helps many visitors adjust to the altitude. The Witches' Market sells herbs, charms and dried llama fetuses for rituals.
Land of Himalayan wonders
Teahouse treks let hikers sleep and eat in simple mountain lodges each night. The Everest Base Camp trek covers about 130 kilometres each way. Dal bhat, rice with lentil soup, often comes with free refills. Pokhara has a calm lake and wide views of the Annapurna range.
Land of a thousand hills
Akagera National Park has lions and black rhinos reintroduced in recent years. Nyungwe Forest has a canopy walkway about 70 metres above the ground. Lake Kivu has calm beaches, lakeside hotels and coffee farms nearby. Clean streets and moto taxis make travel easy and cheap.
Land of ancient heritage
The Karakoram Highway runs about 1,300 kilometres through high mountain passes and gorges. Hunza Valley has apricot orchards and stone villages beneath snowy peaks. Badshahi Mosque in Lahore was built in 1671 and holds tens of thousands. Fairy Meadows offers close views of Nanga Parbat after a steep hike.
Gateway to vibrant African culture
Kakum National Park has a canopy walkway 40 metres above the forest floor. Cape Coast Castle, a former slave fort on the sea, is now a museum. Mole National Park offers walking safaris among elephants and antelope. Bonwire village weavers make colourful kente cloth on narrow looms.
Ancient cultures meet diverse landscapes
Coffee ceremonies begin with beans roasted over charcoal in a small pan. Hosts serve three rounds of coffee with popcorn or small snacks. In the Simien Mountains gelada monkeys graze on grassy cliff tops each day. Marked trails wind above deep valleys at over 3,000 metres.
Ancient pyramids beyond the crowds
Meroe has about 200 steep sided pyramids rising from the desert beside the Nile. Jebel Barkal is a sacred sandstone mountain with temple ruins at its base. Sudan has more pyramids than Egypt, though they are much smaller. Check current government travel advice before considering any trip.
Off-beat Eastern European treasure
Mir Castle, a 16th century fortress with tall red brick towers, sits beside a small lake. Belovezhskaya Pushcha is an ancient forest where European bison roam. Both are UNESCO sites reachable by bus or car from Minsk. Check current government travel advice before planning a trip.
Mangrove tigers, tea hills and a long beach
Cox's Bazar has about 120 kilometres of unbroken sandy beach. Srimangal in Sylhet is a green tea country with hills and lakes. Sadarghat in Dhaka is a busy river port where big passenger launches depart. Rickshaws painted with bright flowers and film stars are everyday transport.
Pristine rainforests meet colonial charm
The old wooden colonial buildings of Paramaribo are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A mosque and a synagogue stand side by side on one street. Javanese, Hindustani, Creole and Maroon communities share food, music and festivals. Brownsberg Nature Park has rainforest trails, howler monkeys and waterfalls.
Waterfalls, wildlife and colonial heritage
Kalandula Falls drops about 105 metres and spreads across a broad rock ledge. Miradouro da Lua near Luanda has pale eroded cliffs that look like the moon. The Tundavala Gap near Lubango is an escarpment with a drop of about 1,000 metres. Old Portuguese forts and beaches line the coast.
Africa's smiling coast river paradise
Over 500 bird species have been recorded in this small West African country. River trips on the Gambia River pass mangroves, kingfishers and pelicans. Kunta Kinteh Island is a UNESCO site linked to the slave trade. Kachikally Crocodile Pool in Bakau is a sacred pond with tame crocodiles.
Last paradise of South Pacific
The Goroka Show gathers tribes in feathers and face paint each September. Groups from many highland tribes perform dances and songs on a big field. The Kokoda Track is a 96 kilometre jungle trek through World War II battle sites. Check current government travel advice before visiting.
Land of a thousand hills
The Royal Drummers of Burundi balance heavy drums on their heads while they dance. UNESCO listed the drumming tradition on its heritage list in 2014. Lake Tanganyika, one of the deepest lakes on Earth, has sandy beaches near Bujumbura. Kibira National Park has chimpanzees and monkeys in dense mountain forest.
Africa's warm heart with lakes
Lake Malawi holds hundreds of species of colourful cichlid fish in clear water. Snorkellers can see them near the sandy shores of Cape Maclear. Liwonde National Park offers boat safaris with hippos and elephants. Malawi is nicknamed the Warm Heart of Africa for its friendly people.
Tropical beauty with diverse landscapes
Tiwai Island is a wildlife sanctuary in the Moa River with pygmy hippos. It shelters 11 primate species and hundreds of bird species. River No 2 Beach has soft white sand backed by green hills. Bunce Island is a ruined fort linked to the slave trade.
Ancient wonders in desert landscapes
Leptis Magna is a huge Roman city with a harbour on the Mediterranean coast. Its triumphal arch, theatre and marketplace are unusually well preserved. Ghadames is an old desert oasis town with whitewashed lanes and rooftop walkways. Check current government travel advice before planning any trip.
Himalayan monasteries, dzongs and trekking trails
Visitors pay a daily Sustainable Development Fee that supports free health care and schooling. Tiger's Nest monastery clings to a cliff above the Paro valley. Punakha Dzong, built in 1637, stands where two rivers meet. Archery is the national sport and matches draw noisy crowds.
World's newest nation with wilderness
Boma and Badingilo national parks are known for a huge migration of white eared kob antelope. Large herds of animals move across the open grasslands each year. Visitors face limited roads, services and safety concerns in many regions. Check current government travel advice before planning any trip.