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Egypt

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Ancient wonders meet desert landscapes

Egypt presents a landscape shaped by ancient history and modern life along the Nile River. The country’s capital, Cairo, holds bustling markets alongside government buildings while desert stretches across much of its land. Along the river, cities like Luxor and Aswan preserve temples and tombs dating back thousands of years. Beyond the waterway, sand dunes rise with minimal vegetation. Travelers encounter a culture rooted in traditions yet adapting to current realities. Egypt’s mix of old sites and daily routines creates an environment where past and present interact openly.

Country
Climate zone: Hot desert

Hot desert: Extremely arid climates with very high temperatures, minimal rainfall, strong evaporation and sparse vegetation, typical of subtropical deserts.

See climate table
Price level: $$$
$Cheap
$$Medium
$$$Expensive, upscale
$$$+Very expensive, luxury

Note: There can be large regional differences in price levels within a country. Be sure to check the price data of individual cities or regions to get a more detailed view.

See price details
Safety: 5.6
General Safety:6
Health & medical:6
Accessibility:5
Tap water:2
Read details
Tourist English: 3/5
English proficiency varies across Egypt. In tourist areas, hotels, and major attractions, basic to good English is common. However, in rural areas and with older generations, communication may require patience and simple phrases.
Last update: 12 Oct 2026
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Egypt Summary

These place ratings give you a quick overview of how well a destination matches different types of trips.

‘Best for’ scores:
The specific interest scores show where this place really shines – whether it's ideal for hiking, food & drink experiences, museums or other activities. These highlights help you understand what makes the destination special at a glance.

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This reflects how well a place matches your personal preferences. You can adjust the importances of travel topics or other personal requirements categories in your account settings.

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World-famous for ancient history and desert landscapes. Visit pyramids and temples, cruise the Nile, explore markets and dive Red Sea reefs.
Place score
8.0
Best at:
Historic sites
10
Ruins
10
Deserts
9
Museums
9
Guided tours
9
Personal score
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Suited for
👶 6
Families
🧓 5
Seniors
❤️ 8
Couples
🛡️ 6
Travel Beginners
Egypt – Quick facts
Power Grid: 220 V, 50 Hz
Plug: Type C , Type F
Type C:
Diagram of a Type C power plug
Type F:
Diagram of a Type F power plug

Read about power adapters
Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP)
£1 ≈ EGP 74.69
Cashless info: Rating 4/5
Cashless payments are becoming more common in Egypt, especially in tourist areas. Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and businesses, but cash is still preferred in many places.

Save with a travel credit card
eSIM providers: Best value: Saily
Flexibility: Airalo
Read our in-depth comparison
Tipping: Tipping is common in Egypt, with a 10-15% tip in restaurants being standard. Taxi drivers, hotel staff, and tour guides also appreciate small tips.
Public drinking: Public drinking is generally not allowed in Egypt, and alcohol consumption is limited to licensed establishments like hotels, restaurants, and bars.
Public smoking: Smoking is permitted in outdoor public spaces and licensed indoor venues such as cafes and bars, but it is prohibited in public transport and closed areas.
Revolution Day
(25 January)
National holiday celebrating the 2011 revolution
Eid al-Fitr
(dates vary)
Islamic festival marking the end of Ramadan
Emergency contact: Emergency Numbers: 122 (Police), 123 (Ambulance), 180 (Fire)
Taxi apps: Uber
Other: Egypt is known for its ancient history, including the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and numerous archaeological sites. It offers a rich cultural experience combined with desert landscapes and the Nile River.
Best times to travel

The best times to travel section shows how the months compare for a visit, so you can find the time of year that fits what you want to do.

Background colours of the months:
The colour shows the typical temperature: yellow (hot), green (mild) and blue (cold). How strong the colour is shows the travel season: full colour means high season, soft colour means shoulder season and soft-striped means off season.

Weather symbols:
Each month has one symbol showing what the weather is typically like, such as hot and sunny, freezing or a rainy or snowy season. Use them to quickly spot months that match the weather you want, or to avoid the ones that don't.

Crowdedness:
The people icon shows how busy the place usually is. The more people, the more crowded it gets.

Additional notes:
The grey info boxes point out special things worth knowing, like recurring weather issues or seasonal events.

for Egypt, Egypt
☀️
Jan
☀️
Feb
🔥
Mar
🔥
Apr
🔥
May
🔥
Jun
🔥
Jul
🔥
Aug
🔥
Sep
🔥
Oct
🔥
Nov
☀️
Dec
High season: Jan. - April, Oct. - Dec.
Shoulder season: May - June, Sep.
Crowdedness: 7 (Many tourists)
Tap on a month for more info Hover over a month for more info
Climate and season vary by region: Nile valley and Cairo best October to April for sightseeing, Red Sea coast good for diving and beaches nearly year-round, Mediterranean coast best for beaches June to September
Ramadan: daytime food options limited, many restaurants closed until sunset, shorter opening hours at sights
Christmas and New Year are very busy, Nile cruises and hotels book out early

Why travel to Egypt?

Egypt's appeal lies in its remarkable historical treasures and diverse natural beauty. The country boasts some of humanity's most impressive architectural achievements, including the Great Pyramids, the Sphinx and countless temples along the Nile Valley. History enthusiasts can explore well-preserved tombs in the Valley of the Kings, while those seeking relaxation can enjoy world-class diving in the Red Sea or cruise the legendary Nile River. The cultural experience is enhanced by warm hospitality, delicious cuisine and vibrant markets. However, travelers should be prepared for certain challenges. The climate can be extremely hot, especially in summer months when temperatures can soar above 40°C in cities like Luxor and Aswan. While major tourist areas have good infrastructure, language barriers may exist in more remote areas. Female travelers should be aware that modest dress is recommended, particularly when visiting religious sites or conservative areas. Despite these considerations, Egypt offers an incredible value for travelers with a rich cultural experience at relatively affordable prices.

🏙️Cities & Regions
  • 1 Cairo
    Home to ancient civilization, Cairo offers bustling markets, historic mosques and the iconic Nile River. Visitors can explore the Egyptian Museum, stroll along Corniche and experience vibrant street life in this dynamic capital today everywhere.
  • 2 Luxor
    Explore Luxor’s ancient heart, where the Nile runs past towering temples and tombs carved into sandstone cliffs. The city offers a mix of archaeological wonders, bustling markets and modern amenities for travelers seeking history and contemporary comfort.
  • 3 Valley of the Kings
    This ancient necropolis houses the final resting place of pharaohs, carved directly into sandstone cliffs. Visitors explore royal tombs filled with vibrant hieroglyphics and treasures. The site offers a profound glimpse into Egypt's New Kingdom history and burial traditions within the Valley.
  • 4 Giza
    The Giza plateau features the iconic Great Pyramid, Sphinx and smaller tombs across several square kilometers of desert landscape. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers dramatic views of ancient monuments under a clear sky.
  • 5 Sharm el-Sheikh
    This Red Sea resort offers direct access to coral reefs and dramatic mountain backdrops. While often crowded, seeking quieter bay areas ensures a relaxed escape from the main tourist hubs without sacrificing world-class diving opportunities.
  • 6 Alexandria
    A Mediterranean port on Egypt’s coast, Alexandria offers a blend of ancient Roman ruins and Ottoman architecture alongside modern museums. Its bustling waterfront, historic library site and vibrant street markets showcase the city’s layered cultural heritage.
  • 7 Aswan
    River Nile flows through this historic city, home to the ancient Temple of Philae and the modern High Dam. Vibrant markets, traditional felucca rides and nearby desert landscapes offer a blend of culture and adventure.
  • 8 Dahab
    This desert oasis on the Red Sea offers dramatic dunes, clear waters and vibrant marine life. The town features colorful souks, historic mosques and quiet beaches perfect for relaxation and diving adventures year-round.
  • 9 Hurghada
    A coastal resort town on Egypt’s Red Sea coast offers year‑round warm weather and clear waters ideal for snorkeling, diving and beach relaxation. Modern hotels, a marina and nearby desert excursions provide diverse activities for visitors.
  • 10 Abu Simbel
    One of Egypt's most remote temples stands near Sudan, featuring colossal Ramesses II statues carved directly into sandstone cliffs. While often overshadowed by Luxor, this site remains remarkably quiet and accessible via a dedicated flight from Aswan.
🏯Places worth seeing
  • 1 Philae Temple
  • 2 Egyptian Museum
  • 3 Khan El Khalili
  • 4 Abu Simbel Temples
  • 5 Hyatt Centric Cairo West
  • 6 Karnak Temple Complex
  • 7 Luxor Temple
🎡Places for activities
  • 1 Sinai Peninsula
  • 2 Coast Guard Intelligence
  • 3 Siwa Oasis
  • 4 Qena, Luxor Desert Western Road
🏞️Natural landmarks
  • 1 Nile River
  • 2 Wadi al Rayan
  • 3 Ras Muhammad National Park
  • 4 White Desert
  • 5 Colored Canyon trail end
  • 6 Lake Nasser
  • 7 Qattara Depression
🛍️Shopping
  • 1 Cairo Festival City Mall
  • 2 Bazaar
  • 3 Mall of Egypt
  • 4 City Stars Mall
  • 5 Elgam3a Mall
  • 6 Carrefour City Centre
🎈Events
  • Abu Simbel Sun Festival
  • Cairo International Film Festival
  • Ramadan Celebrations
  • Eid al-Fitr
  • Eid al-Adha
  • Coptic Christmas
  • Sham El-Nessim
  • Moulid of Abu El-Haggag
  • Cairo International Book Fair
  • Alexandria International Festival

Knowledge before you go

  • Dress modestly and respect Islamic customs everywhere.
  • Use Uber or licensed taxis; negotiate fares upfront to avoid scams.
  • Book guided tours for pyramids and temples; solo visits risky after dark.
  • Nile cruises between Luxor-Aswan offer safest, most scenic ancient site access.

How to travel to Egypt

Most international visitors arrive in Egypt through Cairo International Airport, with additional international airports in Luxor, Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh serving charter and regional flights. As of March 2025, many nationalities can obtain an e-visa online before arrival or a visa on arrival at Egyptian airports. Some cruise ships dock at ports along the Mediterranean and Red Sea coasts, particularly at Alexandria, Port Said and Safaga. When planning your trip, consider that the most pleasant weather for sightseeing is from October to April, avoiding the extreme summer heat.

Access summary

  • Cairo & Giza: Fly into Cairo (CAI) from major European, Gulf hubs.
  • Luxor and Nile Valley: Domestic flight from Cairo; occasional seasonal charters.
  • Red Sea resorts (Hurghada, Sharm): Direct charters from Europe or via Cairo.

Where to stay in Egypt

Egypt offers accommodations for every budget, from luxury resorts along the Red Sea to mid-range hotels in major cities and budget hostels in tourist areas. For unique experiences, consider Nile cruise boats that serve as floating hotels between Luxor and Aswan or desert camps for stargazing in the Western Desert. Cairo and Luxor offer the widest range of options, while coastal areas like Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh specialize in all-inclusive beach resorts. Budget travelers can find decent hotels starting from EGP 30 – 50 (£0.42 – 0.70) per night, while luxury options can cost from EGP 200 (£2.79) per night.

How to get around Egypt

Getting around Egypt offers various options to suit different preferences and budgets. In major cities like Cairo and Alexandria, taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are widely available and affordable. For longer distances, domestic flights connect major tourist destinations quickly, while overnight trains link Cairo with Luxor and Aswan. Nile cruises are a popular and scenic way to travel between Luxor and Aswan, visiting temples along the way. For budget travelers, an extensive network of public buses connects most towns and cities, though comfort levels vary widely.
Budget snapshot
Costs compared to home

We calculate the average costs when travelling to destinations and compare those with the living costs at your home. With this you can get an estimate of how expensive or cheap the destination is for you.

To customise this, you can set up which location and price level are used for the calculations in your account settings.

-74 %
Daily expenses in Egypt are around 74% lower than the average across United States. That means you'll spend a lot less on meals and getting around.
Exchange rate trend

The exchange rate price factor shows how expensive or cheap a currency currently is compared to its historical average. It's a quick way to see if a country is currently more or less affordable due to exchange rate changes.

-55 %
Your exchange rate (GBP to EGP) is 55% better than in recent years. That means travelling now is a lot cheaper compared to the past.

Travel costs

To help you plan your trip, we provide estimated daily costs per person (when travelling as a pair) for different travel styles. These numbers give you an idea of what you might spend each day at this destination, including accommodation, food, transport and activities.

Additionally, we also provide average hotel costs for different travel styles to give you an estimate for the accommodation only.

Please note that these are only estimates. The real costs depend on booking times, season and other factors.

Daily cost summary

Travel style categories explained:

Backpacker:
Staying in hostels or budget hotels, cooking your own meals or eating cheap and choosing low-cost activities.

Mid-range:
Staying in mid-range hotels, eating at a mix of restaurants and casual spots and enjoying a variety of activities.

Luxury:
Staying in luxury hotels, dining out at high-end restaurants and enjoying premium experiences without worrying about the price.

Backpacker Mid-range Luxury
💵 Total costs per day, including accommodation
£20
£47
£143
🏨 Accommodation per night, per person
£9
£26
£83
🍝 Food per day
£10
£19
£55
🚕 Transportation per day
£1
£1
£5
Food & Drink
🍽️ Restaurant Dinner, per person
£7
🍛 Lunch Set, per person
£3.40
🍟 Fast food combo
£4
🍝 Preparing your own food, per day
£3.10
☕ Cappuccino
£1.15
🍺 Beer in a restaurant, 0.5 l
£1.25
Transportation
🚌 Public transport ticket
£0.21
🚕 Taxi Ride, 10 km / 6 mi
£3
⛽ Petrol, 1 l
£0.28
Other
🎞️ Cinema ticket
£2.80
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's consult
£7.50
🤧 Cold medication
£1.50
💇 Basic haircut
£1.80

Safety information overview

General safety
6
Egypt is generally safe for tourists in popular areas, though exercise caution in crowded places where pickpocketing can occur. Female travelers may experience unwanted attention and should consider dressing modestly. Always check current travel advisories before visiting remote areas.
Health & Medical
6
Major cities have good quality private healthcare facilities, though services may be limited in rural areas. Comprehensive travel insurance is essential. 'Pharaoh's Revenge' (traveler's diarrhea) is common, so be cautious with food and water hygiene.
Accessi­bility
5
Accessibility varies widely across Egypt. Major hotels and newer tourist facilities offer some accessibility features, but historical sites and older areas often present challenges with uneven surfaces, stairs and limited facilities for mobility-impaired travelers.
Tap water
2
Tap water is generally not safe for drinking throughout Egypt. Rely on bottled water with sealed caps, which is widely available and inexpensive. Most hotels provide complimentary bottled water daily.

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