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Africa › Nigeria

Nigeria

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Diverse cultures meet tropical landscapes

Nigeria spans a large area across West Africa, home to over two hundred million people who speak many languages and follow different traditions. The country has coastlines along the Gulf of Guinea, mountains in the south, savannas further north and dense rainforests in the east. Major cities like Lagos and Abuja serve as centers for business, music, film and government. Nigeria’s economy relies on oil, agriculture and growing tech sectors. Visitors can experience vibrant markets, historic sites, diverse wildlife and varied weather depending on the region they explore.

Country
Climate zone: Tropical savanna

Tropical savanna: Tropical climates with distinct wet and dry seasons, warm year-round, featuring grasslands with scattered trees and shrubs.

See climate table
Price level: $$$
$Cheap
$$Medium
$$$Expensive, upscale
$$$+Very expensive, luxury

Note: There can be large regional differences in price levels within a country. Be sure to check the price data of individual cities or regions to get a more detailed view.

See price details
Safety: 3.8
General Safety:4
Health & medical:4
Accessibility:3
Tap water:2
Read details
Tourist English: 4/5
English is the official language and is widely spoken throughout Nigeria, especially in urban areas and by educated Nigerians. Most people in the tourism industry speak fluent English, making communication relatively easy for English-speaking visitors.
There is a travel warning issued for this country. Please check the website of your country's foreign office for the latest information.
Last update: 12 Oct 2026
* We earn a commission from some links on this page.
Nigeria Summary

These place ratings give you a quick overview of how well a destination matches different types of trips.

‘Best for’ scores:
The specific interest scores show where this place really shines – whether it's ideal for hiking, food & drink experiences, museums or other activities. These highlights help you understand what makes the destination special at a glance.

‘Your personal’ scores:
This reflects how well a place matches your personal preferences. You can adjust the importances of travel topics or other personal requirements categories in your account settings.

‘Suited for’ badges:
These give you a quick overview of how well a destination suits specific types of travellers, to help you find the places that match your lifestyle, preferences or travel situation.

Read how our scores work
Strong for wildlife and cultural diversity. Explore national parks for safari, visit lively markets and festivals and experience music, food and daily life across vibrant cities.
Place score
5.5
Best at:
Forests
7
Local cuisine
7
Natural sites
7
Traditional culture
7
Wildlife
7
Personal score
?
Log in to see how this place matches your personal travel interests.
Suited for
👶 4
Families
🧓 4
Seniors
❤️ 6
Couples
💻 5
Digital Nomads
Nigeria – Quick facts
Power Grid: 230 V, 50 Hz
Plug: Type D , Type G
Type D:
Diagram of a Type D power plug
Type G:
Diagram of a Type G power plug

Read about power adapters
Currency: Nigerian Naira (NGN)
£1 ≈ NGN 1,788.46
Cashless info: Rating 3/5
Cashless payments are becoming more common in Nigeria, particularly in larger cities. Credit cards are accepted in many businesses in urban areas.

Save with a travel credit card
eSIM providers: Best value: Saily
Flexibility: Airalo
Read our in-depth comparison
Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in Nigeria, but small tips (5-10%) are appreciated in restaurants. Taxis and hotel staff may expect small tips.
Public drinking: Public drinking is allowed in designated areas, though alcohol consumption is generally restricted in certain regions due to local customs.
Public smoking: Smoking is allowed in designated areas, and many public spaces have non-smoking policies.
Independence Day
(1 October)
Celebrating Nigeria’s independence from the UK
Emergency contact: Emergency Number: 112 (Police, Ambulance)
Taxi apps: Uber, Bolt
Other: Nigeria is a large country with a rich cultural heritage, but travellers should be aware of the security situation and healthcare facilities.
Best times to travel

The best times to travel section shows how the months compare for a visit, so you can find the time of year that fits what you want to do.

Background colours of the months:
The colour shows the typical temperature: yellow (hot), green (mild) and blue (cold). How strong the colour is shows the travel season: full colour means high season, soft colour means shoulder season and soft-striped means off season.

Weather symbols:
Each month has one symbol showing what the weather is typically like, such as hot and sunny, freezing or a rainy or snowy season. Use them to quickly spot months that match the weather you want, or to avoid the ones that don't.

Crowdedness:
The people icon shows how busy the place usually is. The more people, the more crowded it gets.

Additional notes:
The grey info boxes point out special things worth knowing, like recurring weather issues or seasonal events.

for Nigeria, Nigeria
🔥
Jan
🔥
Feb
🔥
Mar
🔥
Apr
🌦️
May
🌦️
Jun
⛈️
Jul
⛈️
Aug
🌦️
Sep
🔥
Oct
🔥
Nov
🔥
Dec
High season: Nov. - Dec.
Shoulder season: Jan. - March, Oct.
Crowdedness: 6 (Many tourists)
Tap on a month for more info Hover over a month for more info
Climate varies by region: the south is wettest May to October, the north is hot and dry with one rainy season June to September; best time for most trips is November to February
Detty December, mid December to early January: concerts, beach parties and festivals in Lagos, with peak flight and hotel prices
Osun-Osogbo Festival, August: major Yoruba cultural festival drawing large crowds to Osogbo
Security situation and travel restrictions vary by region and can change at short notice, especially in the north and northeast; check official travel advisories before planning

Why travel to Nigeria?

Nigeria's appeal lies in its remarkable cultural diversity with over 250 ethnic groups, each with distinct traditions, festivals and cuisines. The country boasts vibrant art scenes, particularly in Lagos, alongside historic sites that tell the story of ancient kingdoms and colonial influences. Beyond the cultural attractions, you'll find diverse natural landscapes from the beaches of the Atlantic coast to the savanna plains of the north, offering opportunities for wildlife viewing and outdoor adventures. However, travelers should be prepared for certain challenges. Security concerns exist in some regions, particularly in the northeast and Niger Delta areas, so research current conditions before planning your trip. Infrastructure can be basic outside major cities and the tropical climate brings intense heat and heavy rainfall depending on the season and region. Despite these considerations, Nigeria offers authentic cultural experiences and warm hospitality for adventurous travelers willing to venture beyond the typical tourist destinations.

🏙️Cities & Regions
  • 1 Lagos
    One of Africa's fastest-growing metropolises, Lagos pulses with energy defined by Victoria Island and the Third Mainland Bridge. Despite chaotic traffic, its vibrant nightlife and creative scene offer an authentic West African experience distinct from quieter coastal neighbors.
🏯Places worth seeing
  • 1 Slave Route
  • 2 Kajuru Castle
  • 3 Lagos Island
  • 4 Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove
🎡Places for activities
  • 1 Heritage Hills Cemetery
  • 2 Lekki Beach Road
  • 3 Yankari National Park
🏞️Natural landmarks
  • 1 Agbokim Waterfalls
  • 2 Second Niger Bridge
  • 3 Obudu Mountain Resort
🛍️Shopping
  • 1 Alaba International Market
  • 2 Ikeja City Mall
  • 3 Jabi Lake Mall
  • 4 Palms Shopping Mall
  • 5 Wuse Market
🎈Events
  • Lagos Carnival
  • Calabar Carnival
  • Eyo Festival
  • Argungu Fishing Festival
  • Osun-Osogbo Festival
  • New Yam Festival
  • Durbar Festival
  • Ojude Oba Festival
  • Felabration Music Festival
  • Lagos Fashion Week

Knowledge before you go

  • Reconsider travel due to crime, terrorism and kidnapping risks.
  • Avoid northern states like Borno, Yobe; high threat from Boko Haram and banditry.
  • Use verified transport, avoid night drives and never resist robbery attempts.
  • Yellow fever vaccination required; register with embassy and carry valid passport always.

How to travel to Nigeria

Most international visitors arrive in Nigeria through Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos or Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in Abuja, with connections to major global hubs. Several international airlines serve these airports, including Ethiopian Airlines, Emirates, British Airways and Air France. Visitors typically need a visa to enter Nigeria, which should be arranged in advance through Nigerian embassies or consulates. The visa application process can be lengthy, so planning ahead is essential.

Access summary

  • Lagos: Fly to Murtala Muhammed (LOS) from major African, European, Middle Eastern hubs.
  • Abuja and central Nigeria: Fly to Nnamdi Azikiwe (ABV); good domestic connections.
  • Calabar and southeast: Connect via LOS/ABV to regional airports; Air Peace hub in Lagos.

Where to stay in Nigeria

Nigeria offers accommodations ranging from international hotel chains in major cities to boutique hotels and guesthouses in smaller towns. Lagos, Abuja and Port Harcourt have the widest selection of upscale hotels, while more remote areas have limited options. Security should be a consideration when choosing accommodations, with many visitors opting for hotels in gated compounds with security personnel. Prices vary widely, with international chains charging premium rates while local hotels offer more affordable options with varying levels of amenities and service.

How to get around Nigeria

Getting around Nigeria varies by region. In cities like Lagos and Abuja, transportation options include taxis, ride-sharing services and bus systems. For intercity travel, domestic flights are the most efficient option for covering long distances, while buses connect major cities and towns at affordable prices. Car rentals with drivers are recommended over self-driving for visitors unfamiliar with local road conditions and driving practices. For shorter distances within cities, motorcycle taxis (okadas) and three-wheeled keke napeps are common but come with safety considerations.
Budget snapshot
Costs compared to home

We calculate the average costs when travelling to destinations and compare those with the living costs at your home. With this you can get an estimate of how expensive or cheap the destination is for you.

To customise this, you can set up which location and price level are used for the calculations in your account settings.

-67 %
Daily expenses in Nigeria are around 67% lower than the average across United States. That means you'll spend a lot less on meals and getting around.
Exchange rate trend

The exchange rate price factor shows how expensive or cheap a currency currently is compared to its historical average. It's a quick way to see if a country is currently more or less affordable due to exchange rate changes.

-51 %
Your exchange rate (GBP to NGN) is 51% better than in recent years. That means travelling now is a lot cheaper compared to the past.

Travel costs

To help you plan your trip, we provide estimated daily costs per person (when travelling as a pair) for different travel styles. These numbers give you an idea of what you might spend each day at this destination, including accommodation, food, transport and activities.

Additionally, we also provide average hotel costs for different travel styles to give you an estimate for the accommodation only.

Please note that these are only estimates. The real costs depend on booking times, season and other factors.

Daily cost summary

Travel style categories explained:

Backpacker:
Staying in hostels or budget hotels, cooking your own meals or eating cheap and choosing low-cost activities.

Mid-range:
Staying in mid-range hotels, eating at a mix of restaurants and casual spots and enjoying a variety of activities.

Luxury:
Staying in luxury hotels, dining out at high-end restaurants and enjoying premium experiences without worrying about the price.

Backpacker Mid-range Luxury
💵 Total costs per day, including accommodation
£20
£48
£157
🏨 Accommodation per night, per person
£8
£23
£75
🍝 Food per day
£11
£22
£63
🚕 Transportation per day
£2
£3
£19
Food & Drink
🍽️ Restaurant Dinner, per person
£12
🍛 Lunch Set, per person
£1.80
🍟 Fast food combo
£3.90
🍝 Preparing your own food, per day
£3.90
☕ Cappuccino
£1.80
🍺 Beer in a restaurant, 0.5 l
£0.70
Transportation
🚌 Public transport ticket
£0.42
🚕 Taxi Ride, 10 km / 6 mi
£12
⛽ Petrol, 1 l
£0.38
Other
🎞️ Cinema ticket
£3.50
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's consult
£7.50
🤧 Cold medication
£1.60
💇 Basic haircut
£1.40

Safety information overview

General safety
4
Safety varies significantly across Nigeria. Major cities have security concerns including petty theft and scams. Avoid northeastern regions due to insurgent activities. Research current conditions before visiting any area and exercise heightened awareness, especially after dark.
Health & Medical
4
Medical facilities vary widely in quality, with better services in private hospitals in major cities. Comprehensive travel insurance with evacuation coverage is essential. Malaria is endemic throughout Nigeria, so antimalarial medication and mosquito precautions are necessary year-round.
Accessi­bility
3
Accessibility is challenging throughout Nigeria. Even major cities have limited infrastructure for mobility-impaired travelers, with few ramps, accessible public transportation or facilities. Historical sites and natural attractions present significant barriers for wheelchair users.
Tap water
2
Tap water is not safe for drinking throughout Nigeria. Rely on bottled water with sealed caps, which is widely available in urban areas. Avoid ice made from tap water and be cautious with raw foods that may have been washed in untreated water.

Packing recommendations for Nigeria

Log in to add this place to a travel list and get a summary of all recommended items for your whole trip.

📷
Camera
🌞
Sun cream
hat, sunglasses, sun cream
👕
Light, breathable clothing
🧥
Waterproof jacket
🕶️
Sunglasses
hat, sunglasses, sun cream
🪰
Insect repellent
🧼
Hand sanitiser
🧕
Modest clothing covering shoulders and knees
🔋
Power bank
🩹
Basic first aid kit
👒
Sun hat
hat, sunglasses, sun cream
📃
Travel insurance
🪪
Copies of passport and important documents
💊
Anti-malarial medication
📱
Travel eSIM
🔌
Universal travel adaptor
🩺
Prescription medicines
💳
Credit card with no foreign transaction fees
🛂
Passport
Show more

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