Bertramz, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Africa › Sudan

Sudan

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Ancient pyramids beyond the crowds

Sudan presents wide open spaces where ancient history and modern life overlap. The land stretches from dry deserts along the Nile to green savannas in the south, with mountains rising in the west. Cities like Khartoum sit at river junctions, showing influences from Arab, African and Mediterranean cultures. Travelers can explore archaeological sites that reveal thousands of years of civilization alongside bustling markets selling spices, textiles and handmade crafts. The country’s climate varies by region, shaping daily life and traditions across its diverse communities.

Country
Climate zone: Hot desert

Hot desert: Extremely arid climates with very high temperatures, minimal rainfall, strong evaporation and sparse vegetation, typical of subtropical deserts.

See climate table
Price level: $$$
$Cheap
$$Medium
$$$Expensive, upscale
$$$+Very expensive, luxury

Note: There can be large regional differences in price levels within a country. Be sure to check the price data of individual cities or regions to get a more detailed view.

See price details
Safety: 2.9
General Safety:3
Health & medical:3
Accessibility:3
Tap water:2
Read details
Tourist English: 2/5
English proficiency varies widely across Sudan. In tourist areas, hotels, and with guides, basic communication is possible. However, in markets, rural areas, and with older generations, Arabic knowledge or translation apps are essential for meaningful int
There is a travel warning issued for this country. Please check the website of your country's foreign office for the latest information.
Last update: 12 Oct 2026
* We earn a commission from some links on this page.
Sudan Summary

These place ratings give you a quick overview of how well a destination matches different types of trips.

‘Best for’ scores:
The specific interest scores show where this place really shines – whether it's ideal for hiking, food & drink experiences, museums or other activities. These highlights help you understand what makes the destination special at a glance.

‘Your personal’ scores:
This reflects how well a place matches your personal preferences. You can adjust the importances of travel topics or other personal requirements categories in your account settings.

‘Suited for’ badges:
These give you a quick overview of how well a destination suits specific types of travellers, to help you find the places that match your lifestyle, preferences or travel situation.

Read how our scores work
Outstanding for ancient desert history. Explore remote pyramids, visit archaeological ruins along the Nile and experience vast desert landscapes and traditional markets.
Place score
5.0
Best at:
Deserts
7
Less touristy
7
Historic sites
7
Ruins
7
Rivers
6
Personal score
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Log in to see how this place matches your personal travel interests.
Suited for
👶 4
Families
🧓 3
Seniors
❤️ 5
Couples
💻 4
Digital Nomads
Sudan – Quick facts
Power Grid: 230 V, 50 Hz
Plug: Type D , Type G
Type D:
Diagram of a Type D power plug
Type G:
Diagram of a Type G power plug

Read about power adapters
Currency: Sudanese Pound (SDG)
£1 ≈ SDG 799.02
Cashless info: Rating 2/5
Cashless payments are not widely accepted in Sudan. Cash is the preferred method of payment.

Save with a travel credit card
eSIM providers: Best value: Saily
Read our in-depth comparison
Tipping: Tipping is not common in Sudan, but small tips are appreciated for good service in restaurants and hotels.
Public drinking: Public drinking is not common and is often restricted to private or licensed establishments.
Public smoking: Smoking is allowed in public places, though indoor smoking may be restricted in some areas.
Independence Day
(1 January)
Commemorates Sudan's independence
Eid al-Fitr
(variable dates)
Celebrated by Muslims to mark the end of Ramadan
Emergency contact: Emergency Number: 999
Taxi apps:
Other: Sudan is rich in cultural history and natural beauty, including ancient Nubian pyramids and the Sahara Desert, but it is currently facing political and social instability.
Best times to travel

The best times to travel section shows how the months compare for a visit, so you can find the time of year that fits what you want to do.

Background colours of the months:
The colour shows the typical temperature: yellow (hot), green (mild) and blue (cold). How strong the colour is shows the travel season: full colour means high season, soft colour means shoulder season and soft-striped means off season.

Weather symbols:
Each month has one symbol showing what the weather is typically like, such as hot and sunny, freezing or a rainy or snowy season. Use them to quickly spot months that match the weather you want, or to avoid the ones that don't.

Crowdedness:
The people icon shows how busy the place usually is. The more people, the more crowded it gets.

Additional notes:
The grey info boxes point out special things worth knowing, like recurring weather issues or seasonal events.

for Sudan, Sudan
🌬️
Jan
🌬️
Feb
🔥
Mar
🔥
Apr
🔥
May
🔥
Jun
🔥
Jul
🔥
Aug
🔥
Sep
🔥
Oct
🔥
Nov
🌬️
Dec
High season: Jan. - Feb., Nov. - Dec.
Shoulder season: March, Oct.
Crowdedness: 3 (Few tourists)
Tap on a month for more info Hover over a month for more info
Security situation and entry rules can change at short notice; most governments advise against travel to Sudan, check official travel advisories before planning
Climate varies by region: the south has a rainy season May to October, the north and the Nubian desert are almost rainless and best November to February
Red Sea diving at Sanganeb and Sha'ab Rumi is best October to May, with the calmest seas in winter

Why travel to Sudan?

What makes Sudan truly special is its remarkable historical treasures that rival those of its northern neighbor Egypt, yet receive only a fraction of the visitors. The Pyramids of Meroe, with their distinctive steep sides, rise dramatically from the desert sands, offering a surreal experience of having world-class archaeological sites almost entirely to yourself. The country's diverse landscapes range from the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers to the underwater wonders of the Red Sea coast. Beyond the monuments, Sudan's appeal lies in the genuine warmth and hospitality of its people. Whether you're sharing tea at local village stalls, witnessing the mesmerizing whirling dervishes during Friday rituals in Omdurman or exploring bustling markets, the cultural experiences feel authentic and unscripted. For travelers seeking meaningful connections and off-the-beaten-path adventures, Sudan offers a journey through millennia of human civilization in a setting that feels untouched by modern tourism.

🏯Places worth seeing
  • 1 National Museum of Sudan
  • 2 Khartoum
  • 3 Dunqulah al Qadimah
  • 4 جبل البركل
  • 5 Museum Kerma
  • 6 Pyramids of Meroe
  • 7 Nuri Pyramids
🎡Places for activities
  • 1 Port Sudan
  • 2 Omdurman
  • 3 Suakin
🏞️Natural landmarks
  • 1 Nile
  • 2 Nubian Desert
  • 3 Sanganeb Atoll
  • 4 Dinder National Park
  • 5 Jabal Marrah
  • 6 Jibal an Nubah
🛍️Shopping
  • 1 Central Market
  • 2 Market
  • 3 Market
  • 4 Camel market
  • 5 Market Mosque
  • 6 Bahri Centeral Market
🎈Events
  • Friday Afternoon Sufi Rituals
  • Coptic Christmas Celebrations
  • Independence Day
  • Eid al-Fitr
  • Eid al-Adha
  • Mawlid al-Nabi
  • Republic Day
  • Islamic New Year
  • Khartoum International Book Fair
  • Sufi Festival in Omdurman

Knowledge before you go

  • Avoid travel now; conflict and kidnapping risks are severe.
  • If you must travel, monitor official advisories daily and keep evacuation plans flexible.
  • Road travel is highly risky; expect roadblocks, poor conditions and little lighting at night.
  • Carry extra cash, fuel, water and backup communications; consular help may be limited or unavailable.

How to travel to Sudan

Most international visitors arrive in Sudan through Khartoum International Airport, which has connections to several Middle Eastern and African cities. Turkish Airlines, Qatar Airways and Ethiopian Airlines offer regular flights to Khartoum. Land borders with Egypt are also open for entry, though the political situation may affect border crossings. Visitors to Sudan typically need a visa arranged in advance. Tourist visas require an invitation or sponsorship from a Sudanese travel agency in most cases. Additionally, all travelers need to register with the police within three days of arrival, which is usually handled by hotels or tour operators.

Access summary

  • Fly into Khartoum (KRT) from Middle East/Africa hubs; taxis to city.
  • From Egypt: Ferry Aswan to Wadi Halfa; buses south to Khartoum.
  • Sudan Airways based in Khartoum; no major alliance, regional flights.

Where to stay in Sudan

Accommodation in Sudan ranges from basic to mid-range, with few luxury options outside Khartoum. The capital offers international-standard hotels, while smaller cities and towns have simpler guesthouses. Near archaeological sites, options are limited and basic. Some tour operators offer camping experiences in the desert near the pyramids, which can be a magical way to experience these ancient sites. Advance booking is recommended as options are limited in popular tourist areas.

Hotel recommendations

*by rating and popularity. Commissions have no influence on the rankings.
We couldn't find any nearby hotels for now.

How to get around Sudan

Getting around Sudan is relatively straightforward but requires some patience. Public transportation consists mainly of minivans that depart when full and connect all major cities at very affordable prices. Roads are surprisingly in good condition, making travel comfortable. For more flexibility, especially to reach remote archaeological sites, hiring a private jeep with a driver is recommended though more expensive. Hitchhiking is also a viable option and relatively easy since there's typically only one main road going in each direction. Within cities like Khartoum, taxis are the primary mode of transportation for tourists.
Budget snapshot
Costs compared to home

We calculate the average costs when travelling to destinations and compare those with the living costs at your home. With this you can get an estimate of how expensive or cheap the destination is for you.

To customise this, you can set up which location and price level are used for the calculations in your account settings.

-61 %
Daily expenses in Sudan are around 61% lower than the average across United States. That means you'll spend a lot less on meals and getting around.
Exchange rate trend

The exchange rate price factor shows how expensive or cheap a currency currently is compared to its historical average. It's a quick way to see if a country is currently more or less affordable due to exchange rate changes.

-21 %
Your exchange rate (GBP to SDG) is 21% better than in recent years. That means travelling now is considerably cheaper compared to the past.

Travel costs

To help you plan your trip, we provide estimated daily costs per person (when travelling as a pair) for different travel styles. These numbers give you an idea of what you might spend each day at this destination, including accommodation, food, transport and activities.

Additionally, we also provide average hotel costs for different travel styles to give you an estimate for the accommodation only.

Please note that these are only estimates. The real costs depend on booking times, season and other factors.

Daily cost summary

Travel style categories explained:

Backpacker:
Staying in hostels or budget hotels, cooking your own meals or eating cheap and choosing low-cost activities.

Mid-range:
Staying in mid-range hotels, eating at a mix of restaurants and casual spots and enjoying a variety of activities.

Luxury:
Staying in luxury hotels, dining out at high-end restaurants and enjoying premium experiences without worrying about the price.

Backpacker Mid-range Luxury
💵 Total costs per day, including accommodation
£22
£45
£138
🏨 Accommodation per night, per person
£6
£14
£45
🍝 Food per day
£14
£27
£77
🚕 Transportation per day
£2
£4
£17
Food & Drink
🍽️ Restaurant Dinner, per person
£11.50
🍛 Lunch Set, per person
£3.60
🍟 Fast food combo
£4
🍝 Preparing your own food, per day
£5.50
☕ Cappuccino
£1.70
🍺 Beer in a restaurant, 0.5 l
£1.50
Transportation
🚌 Public transport ticket
£0.42
🚕 Taxi Ride, 10 km / 6 mi
£10.50
⛽ Petrol, 1 l
£1.05
Other
🎞️ Cinema ticket
£4.30
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's consult
£12
🤧 Cold medication
£3
💇 Basic haircut
£2.90

Safety information overview

General safety
3
Sudan is generally considered safe for travelers in government-controlled areas, though the current political situation requires caution. Petty crime like pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, but violent crime against tourists is rare. Always check current travel advisories before visiting.
Health & Medical
3
Medical facilities in Sudan are limited and below Western standards. Yellow fever vaccination is required and malaria is present throughout the country. Antimalarials, insect repellent and comprehensive travel insurance with evacuation coverage are essential for all visitors.
Accessi­bility
3
Sudan has minimal infrastructure for those with mobility challenges. Historical sites, desert areas and even urban centers often lack proper accessibility features. Assistance is typically needed when visiting archaeological sites and public transportation is not equipped for wheelchair users.
Tap water
2
Tap water in Sudan is not safe to drink. Bottled water is widely available in cities but bring purification tablets or filters when traveling to remote areas. Stay well-hydrated, especially during hot months when dehydration risk is extremely high.

Packing recommendations for Sudan

Log in to add this place to a travel list and get a summary of all recommended items for your whole trip.

📷
Camera
🌞
Sun cream
👕
Light, breathable clothing
🪰
Insect repellent
🔋
Power bank
🩹
Basic first aid kit
👒
Sun hat
for women
📃
Travel insurance
🚰
Water bottle with filter
🪪
Copies of passport and important documents
💊
Anti-malarial medication
👛
Cash in multiple currencies
limited access to cash machines
💉
Vaccination certificates
📱
Travel eSIM
🔌
Universal travel adaptor
🩺
Prescription medicines
💳
Credit card with no foreign transaction fees
🛂
Passport
Show more

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