Valley of the moon's timeless magic
Local Bedouin climbed the sandstone peaks for generations and modern climbers have documented these Bedouin Roads. The first dedicated guidebook appeared in 1987. Jabal Umm ad Dami is Jordan's highest point at about 6,037 feet. UNESCO inscribed the protected area in 2011. About 162,000 tourists visited in 2017.
Paradise of Cliffs and Crystal Waters
Tall limestone cliffs cut Railay off from the mainland, so it is reachable only by boat. Climbers from around the world come to scale them. The peninsula lies between Krabi town and Ao Nang. Boats dock at East Railay and a public trail leads to Phra Nang Beach.
Lakeside Calm, Himalayan Adventure Gateway
The Annapurna Range lies just 15 to 35 miles from a valley at only 2,697 feet. Annapurna I is about 23,800 feet higher than the city. Machapuchare, 22,943 feet, is the closest peak. Trekkers use Pokhara as a base for the Annapurna Circuit. Sarangkot hill nearby is a popular paragliding site.
Untouched mountain wilderness awaits explorers
The Tian Shan covers over 80 percent of the country, earning it the nickname Switzerland of Central Asia. Jengish Chokusu reaches 24,406 feet and is the world's northernmost peak above about 23,000 feet. Lake Issyk-Kul is the second-largest mountain lake in the world after Titicaca.
The Remote Roof of the World
Since the Victorian era the Pamirs have been called the Roof of the World. Ismoil Somoni Peak, 24,590 feet, carried the names Stalin Peak and Communism Peak before 1998. Lenin Peak, 23,406 feet, keeps its Soviet name in Kyrgyzstan. The Pamir Highway links Dushanbe with Osh.
Dramatic mountains meet ancient cultures
Ismoil Somoni Peak rises 24,590 feet in the Pamirs. Mountains cover more than 90 percent of Tajikistan and most of the country lies above 9,800 feet. It is the smallest Central Asian nation at about 55,300 square miles. Dushanbe, the capital, has over 1.2 million people.
Himalayan Cold Desert of Contrasts
Most of Ladakh lies above 9,800 feet and the Indus River at 8,370 feet marks the lowest point. Saltoro Kangri reaches 25,400 feet. A rain shadow blocks monsoon clouds and makes the region a high-altitude desert. Few passes in the Ladakh Range lie below 16,000 feet.
Legendary Trekking in Himalayan Diversity
Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal reached the 26,545 foot summit of Annapurna I on 3 June 1950. It was the first eight-thousander climbed. Its fatality rate is about 13.4 percent, based on 75 deaths from 559 ascents as of February 2025. The Annapurna Conservation Area covers 2,946 square miles.
Hidden Himalayan Buddhist wilderness frontier
When the Zanskar River freezes solid in winter, the Chadar trek is the traditional route in and out. Pensi La, at 14,400 feet, is open only from June to mid October. The Manali to Leh road normally closes after 30 September. Phugtal Monastery lies a day's trek beyond the road's end.
World's highest peak, ultimate challenge
Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay made the first ascent on 29 May 1953. Climbers now wait for a 7 to 10 day window in spring or autumn when the monsoon starts or ends. Everest rises 29,032 feet. Base Camp on the Nepal side lies at 17,700 feet. Deaths total 340 as of May 2024.