Johan Siegers, CC BY 2.0
Asia › Syria

Syria

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Ancient wonders in post-conflict rebirth

Syria presents a landscape shaped by centuries of history and diverse cultures. Ancient cities like Damascus and Aleppo hold stories from empires past, while ruins across the country reveal layers of human creativity. The terrain includes fertile plains along the Euphrates River and mountain ranges in the west. Local traditions thrive through food, music and crafts passed down over generations. Despite recent challenges, communities work to preserve heritage sites and maintain daily life. Travelers encounter both enduring beauty and ongoing resilience across Syria’s varied regions.

Country
Climate zone: Hot desert

Hot desert: Extremely arid climates with very high temperatures, minimal rainfall, strong evaporation and sparse vegetation, typical of subtropical deserts.

See climate table
Price level: $$$
$Cheap
$$Medium
$$$Expensive, upscale
$$$+Very expensive, luxury

Note: There can be large regional differences in price levels within a country. Be sure to check the price data of individual cities or regions to get a more detailed view.

See price details
Safety: 2.5
General Safety:2
Health & medical:3
Accessibility:3
Tap water:4
Read details
Tourist English: 2/5
English proficiency varies widely across Syria. In tourist areas, hotels, and with guides, communication is generally possible. However, in markets, restaurants, and with older generations, language barriers can be significant. Having a translation app or
There is a travel warning issued for this country. Please check the website of your country's foreign office for the latest information.
Last update: 12 Oct 2026
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Syria Summary

These place ratings give you a quick overview of how well a destination matches different types of trips.

‘Best for’ scores:
The specific interest scores show where this place really shines – whether it's ideal for hiking, food & drink experiences, museums or other activities. These highlights help you understand what makes the destination special at a glance.

‘Your personal’ scores:
This reflects how well a place matches your personal preferences. You can adjust the importances of travel topics or other personal requirements categories in your account settings.

‘Suited for’ badges:
These give you a quick overview of how well a destination suits specific types of travellers, to help you find the places that match your lifestyle, preferences or travel situation.

Read how our scores work
Remarkable for ancient history and archaeology. Explore historic cities, walk ancient souks, visit Roman ruins and medieval citadels and discover deep cultural heritage.
Place score
4.9
Best at:
Architecture
7
Historic sites
7
Art
7
Ruins
7
Local cuisine
6
Personal score
?
Log in to see how this place matches your personal travel interests.
Suited for
👶 3
Families
🧓 3
Seniors
🥗 4
Vegetarian
🥜 4
With food allergies
Syria – Quick facts
Power Grid: 230 V, 50 Hz
Plug: Type C , Type L
Type C:
Diagram of a Type C power plug
Type L:
Diagram of a Type L power plug

Read about power adapters
Currency: Syrian Pound (SYP)
£1 ≈ SYP 147
Cashless info: Rating 2/5
Cashless payments are not widely accepted in Syria, and cash is the preferred method of payment. Larger businesses in urban areas may accept credit cards.

Save with a travel credit card
eSIM providers: We cannot recommend an eSIM provider for this country. We advise getting a local SIM card.
Tipping: Tipping is common in Syria, usually around 5-10% in restaurants. Small tips are appreciated by taxi drivers and hotel staff.
Public drinking: Public drinking is generally not allowed in Syria, and alcohol is typically consumed in private or in licensed venues.
Public smoking: Smoking is common in Syria, and it is allowed in outdoor public spaces and designated indoor areas.
Independence Day
(17 April)
Celebrates Syria’s independence from France
Eid al-Fitr
(date varies)
Celebrates the end of Ramadan
Emergency contact: Emergency Numbers: 112 (Police), 110 (Ambulance), 113 (Fire)
Taxi apps:
Other: Syria has a rich cultural history, but the ongoing conflict makes travel dangerous. Travellers should be aware of the volatile security situation.
Best times to travel

The best times to travel section shows how the months compare for a visit, so you can find the time of year that fits what you want to do.

Background colours of the months:
The colour shows the typical temperature: yellow (hot), green (mild) and blue (cold). How strong the colour is shows the travel season: full colour means high season, soft colour means shoulder season and soft-striped means off season.

Weather symbols:
Each month has one symbol showing what the weather is typically like, such as hot and sunny, freezing or a rainy or snowy season. Use them to quickly spot months that match the weather you want, or to avoid the ones that don't.

Crowdedness:
The people icon shows how busy the place usually is. The more people, the more crowded it gets.

Additional notes:
The grey info boxes point out special things worth knowing, like recurring weather issues or seasonal events.

for Syria, Syria
☀️
Jan
☀️
Feb
☀️
Mar
☀️
Apr
🔥
May
🔥
Jun
🔥
Jul
🔥
Aug
🔥
Sep
☀️
Oct
☀️
Nov
☀️
Dec
High season: April - May, Oct.
Shoulder season: March, June, Sep., Nov.
Crowdedness: 7 (Many tourists)
Tap on a month for more info Hover over a month for more info
Security situation remains unstable: most governments advise against all travel, with risks from armed conflict, landmines and unexploded ordnance, and very limited consular help
Climate varies by region: inland cities like Damascus and Aleppo have cold winters and hot summers, the coast is humid with wet winters, the eastern desert is extremely hot June to September
Ramadan: daytime food options limited, many restaurants closed until sunset

Why travel to Syria?

What makes Syria truly captivating is its extraordinary depth of history – few places on earth can match its collection of archaeological wonders. From the remarkably preserved Roman amphitheater at Bosra to the medieval Krak des Chevaliers castle and the ancient ruins of Palmyra (which suffered damage but is now accessible again), Syria offers a journey through millennia of human civilization without the crowds found at similar sites elsewhere. Beyond the monuments, Syria's appeal lies in its people's resilience and hospitality. After years of isolation, Syrians are eager to welcome visitors, share their stories and rebuild connections with the outside world. Markets are bustling again, restaurants are reopening and there's a palpable sense of hope following the fall of the Assad regime. For travelers seeking meaningful cultural experiences and willing to venture beyond typical tourist destinations, Syria offers a rare opportunity to witness history in the making while exploring some of the world's most significant historical sites.

🏙️Cities & Regions
  • 1 Damascus
    A city that has survived millennia of conflict and renewal, Damascus offers ancient souks, historic mosques and a vibrant culinary scene. Its narrow streets reveal layers of Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman architecture, while modern cafés provide contemporary cultural hubs.
  • 2 Aleppo
    Ancient stone streets and Ottoman architecture define this historic city in northern Syria. The citadel overlooks a landscape of bazaars, mosques and caravanserais that once connected East and West through centuries of trade and cultural exchange.
  • 3 Palmyra
    This ancient Roman city in Syria features towering sandstone ruins and intricate carvings dating back to the first century. Once a bustling trade hub, its well-preserved theater and colonnaded streets offer a rare glimpse into classical antiquity amidst a dramatic desert landscape.
🏯Places worth seeing
  • 1 Citadel of Aleppo
  • 2 National Museum
  • 3 Krak des Chevaliers
  • 4 Palmyra
  • 5 Sednaya Prison
🎡Places for activities
  • 1 Tartus
  • 2 Busra
  • 3 Aleppo
  • 4 Latakia
  • 5 Ma'loula
🏞️Natural landmarks
  • 1 Euphrates
  • 2 Barada River
  • 3 Afrin Rıver
  • 4 Anti-Lebanon Mountains
  • 5 Wadi Qadisha
🛍️Shopping
  • 1 Mosque of Souk Al Hall
  • 2 Carefou Market-super Market
🎈Events
  • Marmarita Carnival
  • Feast of the Cross Festival
  • Damascus International Fair
  • Bosra Festival
  • Maaloula Festival
  • Eid al-Fitr Celebrations
  • Eid al-Adha Celebrations
  • Christmas in Damascus
  • Syrian Opera House Performances
  • Damascus Jazz Festival

Knowledge before you go

  • Most governments advise against travel; risks remain extremely high.
  • Expect frequent checkpoints and sudden road closures; carry passport and follow local instructions carefully.
  • Plan conservatively: poor infrastructure and night driving are dangerous and emergency services may be limited.
  • Travel insurance often excludes Syria; confirm coverage in writing before booking any flights or accommodation.

How to travel to Syria

Following recent political changes, access to Syria has improved but remains structured. Most international visitors arrive via Damascus International Airport, which now has regular flights from Qatar Airways (Mondays, Fridays, Saturdays) and Turkish Airlines (Tuesdays, Thursdays, Sundays). Royal Jordanian Airlines also operates flights between Amman and Damascus four times weekly. Many travelers also enter Syria by land from Lebanon, typically starting in Beirut and crossing the border by car (approximately 3 hours to Damascus). This route is popular with organized tours. Visas are required for all visitors and must be arranged in advance through a registered Syrian tour operator, who will also handle necessary permits for travel within the country.

Access summary

  • Fly into Damascus (DAM) from Middle East; taxis to old city.
  • From Lebanon/Jordan: Buses across borders to Damascus/Aleppo.
  • Syrian Air based at DAM; no alliance, regional flights.

Where to stay in Syria

Accommodation in Syria is gradually improving as tourism returns. Major cities like Damascus and Aleppo offer a range of options from luxury hotels like the 5-star Beit Al Wali in Damascus to mid-range and budget properties. Many historic buildings in old city centers have been converted into boutique hotels with traditional architecture. While facilities may not always match international standards, the hospitality is typically excellent. Booking in advance through tour operators is essential, as independent reservations can be challenging.

Hotel recommendations

*by rating and popularity. Commissions have no influence on the rankings.
We couldn't find any nearby hotels for now.

How to get around Syria

Getting around Syria is primarily done via private transportation arranged through tour operators, as public transportation infrastructure is still rebuilding. Most visitors travel with guides in private vehicles or small tour buses, which is both the safest and most practical option. Taxis are available within cities, but it's advisable to have your hotel or guide arrange them. Road conditions vary considerably across the country. They are generally in good condition in major cities but can be challenging in rural areas. Some regions remain inaccessible due to security concerns, so always travel with knowledgeable local guides who understand current conditions and restrictions.
Budget snapshot
Costs compared to home

We calculate the average costs when travelling to destinations and compare those with the living costs at your home. With this you can get an estimate of how expensive or cheap the destination is for you.

To customise this, you can set up which location and price level are used for the calculations in your account settings.

-65 %
Daily expenses in Syria are around 65% lower than the average across United States. That means you'll spend a lot less on meals and getting around.
Exchange rate trend

The exchange rate price factor shows how expensive or cheap a currency currently is compared to its historical average. It's a quick way to see if a country is currently more or less affordable due to exchange rate changes.

+4620 %
Your exchange rate (GBP to SYP) is 4620% worse than in recent years. That means travelling now is a lot more expensive compared to the past.

Travel costs

To help you plan your trip, we provide estimated daily costs per person (when travelling as a pair) for different travel styles. These numbers give you an idea of what you might spend each day at this destination, including accommodation, food, transport and activities.

Additionally, we also provide average hotel costs for different travel styles to give you an estimate for the accommodation only.

Please note that these are only estimates. The real costs depend on booking times, season and other factors.

Daily cost summary

Travel style categories explained:

Backpacker:
Staying in hostels or budget hotels, cooking your own meals or eating cheap and choosing low-cost activities.

Mid-range:
Staying in mid-range hotels, eating at a mix of restaurants and casual spots and enjoying a variety of activities.

Luxury:
Staying in luxury hotels, dining out at high-end restaurants and enjoying premium experiences without worrying about the price.

Backpacker Mid-range Luxury
💵 Total costs per day, including accommodation
£18
£40
£128
🏨 Accommodation per night, per person
£6
£14
£41
🍝 Food per day
£11
£24
£70
🚕 Transportation per day
£1
£3
£16
Food & Drink
🍽️ Restaurant Dinner, per person
£7.50
🍛 Lunch Set, per person
£4.40
🍟 Fast food combo
£3.30
🍝 Preparing your own food, per day
£3.90
☕ Cappuccino
£1.10
🍺 Beer in a restaurant, 0.5 l
£2.20
Transportation
🚌 Public transport ticket
£0.10
🚕 Taxi Ride, 10 km / 6 mi
£10.50
⛽ Petrol, 1 l
£0.70
Other
🎞️ Cinema ticket
£2.40
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's consult
£3.30
🤧 Cold medication
£2.50
💇 Basic haircut
£2.40

Safety information overview

General safety
2
Safety varies significantly by region. Government-controlled areas like Damascus, Aleppo and coastal regions are generally stable for tourists traveling with guides. Eastern regions remain conflict zones and are off-limits. Always travel with registered tour operators and follow their guidance regarding restricted areas.
Health & Medical
3
Medical facilities in Syria have been impacted by years of conflict and may not meet Western standards. Major cities have better facilities, but equipment and medication shortages are common. Comprehensive travel insurance with evacuation coverage is essential. Bring all necessary medications.
Accessi­bility
3
Syria presents significant challenges for travelers with mobility issues. Historical sites, ruins and old city areas have limited or no accessibility infrastructure. Modern hotels in major cities may offer basic accessibility features, but public spaces remain largely inaccessible.
Tap water
4
Tap water in Syria is not safe for drinking. Bottled water is widely available and should be used for drinking, brushing teeth and in some areas, even washing food. Stay well-hydrated, especially during summer months when temperatures can be extremely high.

Packing recommendations for Syria

Log in to add this place to a travel list and get a summary of all recommended items for your whole trip.

📷
Camera
👟
Comfortable walking shoes
🌞
Sun cream
🧼
Hand sanitiser
🧕
Modest clothing covering shoulders and knees
covering shoulders and knees
🔋
Power bank
🩹
Basic first aid kit
👒
Sun hat
📃
Travel insurance
🪪
Copies of passport and important documents
👛
Cash in multiple currencies
limited access to cash machines
📱
Travel eSIM
🔌
Universal travel adaptor
🩺
Prescription medicines
💳
Credit card with no foreign transaction fees
🛂
Passport
Show more

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