South America › Peru

Peru

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Ancient wonders meet diverse landscapes

Peru presents a varied landscape shaped by mountains, deserts and rainforests. The Andes run through the center of the country, creating high plateaus where ancient cities like Cusco stand at over 3,000 meters above sea level. Coastal regions feature dry valleys and beaches along the Pacific Ocean. In the Amazon basin, dense forests host diverse wildlife and many rivers flow toward the Atlantic. Peru’s history reflects centuries of cultural exchange between indigenous peoples, Spanish colonizers and modern influences shaping daily life today.

Country
Climate zone: Tropical savanna

Tropical savanna: Tropical climates with distinct wet and dry seasons, warm year-round, featuring grasslands with scattered trees and shrubs.

See climate table
Price level: $$$
$Cheap
$$Medium
$$$Expensive, upscale
$$$+Very expensive, luxury

Note: There can be large regional differences in price levels within a country. Be sure to check the price data of individual cities or regions to get a more detailed view.

See price details
Safety: 4.3
General Safety:5
Health & medical:4
Accessibility:3
Tap water:2
Read details
Tourist English: 2/5
English proficiency varies across Peru. In tourist areas, hotels, and major attractions, basic English is common. However, in rural areas and with older generations, communication may require basic Spanish phrases or gestures.
Last update: 29 Oct 2026
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Peru Summary

These place ratings give you a quick overview of how well a destination matches different types of trips.

‘Best for’ scores:
The specific interest scores show where this place really shines – whether it's ideal for hiking, food & drink experiences, museums or other activities. These highlights help you understand what makes the destination special at a glance.

‘Your personal’ scores:
This reflects how well a place matches your personal preferences. You can adjust the importances of travel topics or other personal requirements categories in your account settings.

‘Suited for’ badges:
These give you a quick overview of how well a destination suits specific types of travellers, to help you find the places that match your lifestyle, preferences or travel situation.

Read how our scores work
World-class for ancient history and mountain landscapes. Visit famous ruins, trek in the Andes, explore jungles and enjoy vibrant local markets.
Place score
7.6
Best at:
Mountains
10
Fine dining
10
Local cuisine
10
Historic sites
10
Natural sites
10
Personal score
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Suited for
👶 5
Families
🧓 4
Seniors
👩 8
Solo
❤️ 8
Couples
Peru – Quick facts
Power Grid: 220 V, 60 Hz
Plug: Type A , Type B
Type A:
Diagram of a Type A power plug
Type B:
Diagram of a Type B power plug

Read about power adapters
Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN)
£1 ≈ PEN 4.59
Cashless info: Rating 4/5
Cashless payments are widely accepted in Peru, especially in larger cities and tourist areas.

Save with a travel credit card
eSIM providers: Best value: Saily
Flexibility: Airalo
Read our in-depth comparison
Tipping: Tipping is customary in Peru, with 10-15% being the usual amount in restaurants. Small tips are appreciated by taxi drivers and hotel staff.
Public drinking: Public drinking is prohibited in Peru, and alcohol consumption is restricted to licensed venues.
Public smoking: Smoking is allowed in designated areas, but smoking indoors in public spaces is generally prohibited.
Emergency contact: Emergency Numbers: 105 (Police), 106 (Ambulance), 116 (Fire)
Taxi apps: Uber
Other: Peru is known for its ancient culture, including Inca ruins and the Amazon rainforest, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts.
Best times to travel

The best times to travel section shows how the months compare for a visit, so you can find the time of year that fits what you want to do.

Background colours of the months:
The colour shows the typical temperature: yellow (hot), green (mild) and blue (cold). How strong the colour is shows the travel season: full colour means high season, soft colour means shoulder season and soft-striped means off season.

Weather symbols:
Each month has one symbol showing what the weather is typically like, such as hot and sunny, freezing or a rainy or snowy season. Use them to quickly spot months that match the weather you want, or to avoid the ones that don't.

Crowdedness:
The people icon shows how busy the place usually is. The more people, the more crowded it gets.

Additional notes:
The grey info boxes point out special things worth knowing, like recurring weather issues or seasonal events.

for Peru, Peru
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Feb
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Mar
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Apr
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May
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Jun
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Jul
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Aug
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Sep
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Oct
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Dec
High season: May - Sep.
Shoulder season: April, Oct. - Nov.
Crowdedness: 6 (Many tourists)
Tap on a month for more info Hover over a month for more info
Climate varies by region: Andes (Cusco, Machu Picchu) best May to September, Amazon driest June to October, desert coast sunniest December to April with grey, foggy skies June to October
Inca Trail closes every February for maintenance; permits sell out months ahead for May to September
Heavy rains January to March can cause landslides and close the Machu Picchu train and roads

Why travel to Peru?

Peru's appeal lies in its remarkable historical treasures and diverse natural landscapes. The country boasts some of the world's most impressive archaeological sites, including the iconic Machu Picchu and the mysterious Nazca Lines. History enthusiasts can explore ancient Incan ruins, while adventure seekers can trek the Inca Trail or navigate the Amazon River. The cultural experience is enhanced by vibrant local traditions, colorful festivals and a renowned culinary scene that has gained international recognition. However, travelers should be prepared for certain challenges. The varied altitude can cause altitude sickness, especially in Cusco and other Andean destinations. Weather can be unpredictable with distinct wet and dry seasons that vary by region. While Peru is generally affordable compared to many Western destinations, popular tourist sites like Machu Picchu require advance booking and can be expensive. Budget travelers can expect to spend around $50-80 per day, while mid-range travelers might need $70-100 daily.

🏙️Cities & Regions
  • 1 Cusco
    One of South America's most historic hubs, Cusco sits at Peru's Andean heart near Machu Picchu. Its cobblestone streets buzz with colonial energy and Incan ruins, though crowds swell daily; seek early morning visits to beat the throngs.
  • 2 Lima
    Capital city of Peru, a bustling metropolis where colonial architecture meets modern skyscrapers. The historic center hosts UNESCO‑listed churches and plazas, while nearby Miraflores offers coastal views, parks and vibrant culinary scenes.
  • 3 Machupicchu Pueblo
    This ancient Incan citadel perched high in the Andes offers breathtaking views of Huayna Picchu. The site spans multiple square kilometers of ruins, terraces and temples that showcase remarkable engineering and history.
  • 4 Arequipa
    This Peruvian city stands at the foot of Misti volcano, serving as the historic gateway to Colca Canyon. While tourist trains fill the main square, visitors seeking authentic culture should explore the narrow streets of Yanahuara for a quieter, more intimate experience.
  • 5 Iquitos
    Gateway to the Amazon, Iquitos is Peru's largest city and only one accessible by boat. Surrounded by dense rainforest, it offers unique wildlife encounters, river cruises and cultural experiences in a remote, vibrant setting.
  • 6 Puno
    This high-altitude Peruvian region offers breathtaking views of Lake Titicaca and the Uros floating islands. Visitors can explore colonial towns, trek ancient ruins and experience vibrant local culture in this remote Andean destination known for its stunning landscapes and rich history.
  • 7 Máncora
    Peru's northern coast offers warm, sunny beaches and consistent trade winds year-round. The landscape is arid yet vibrant, featuring dramatic cliffs, turquoise waters and a relaxed atmosphere perfect for surfing and sunbathing along the Pacific shoreline.
🏯Places worth seeing
  • 1 Barranco District
    Known for its bohemian vibe, Barranco offers colorful street art, historic cafés and waterfront parks. The district hosts lively nightlife, galleries and the iconic Bridge of Sighs overlooking the Pacific.
  • 2 Caral-Supe
    This ancient archaeological site, located in Peru's Supe Valley, features massive adobe structures and intricate drainage systems. It offers a fascinating glimpse into pre-Incan civilization, drawing visitors with its historical significance and unique architectural marvels.
  • 3 Choquequirao
    This ancient Incan citadel rivals Machu Picchu, perched high in Peru's Sacred Valley. Its sprawling stone ruins and challenging trek make it a premier destination for history enthusiasts seeking adventure beyond the tourist trail.
  • 4 Santa Catalina Monastery
  • 5 Chan Chan
  • 6 Machu Picchu
  • 7 Sacred Valley of the Incas
  • 8 Sheraton Lima Historic Center
  • 9 Nazca Lines
🎡Places for activities
  • 1 Concesión para Conservación Amazon Rainforest
  • 2 Huaraz
  • 3 Puerto Maldonado
  • 4 Cordillera Peña Blanca
  • 5 Inca Trail
  • 6 Tambopata National Reserve
🏞️Natural landmarks
  • 1 Ballestas Islands
  • 2 Colca Canyon
  • 3 Gocta Cataracts
  • 4 Lake Titicaca (Peruvian sector)
  • 5 Manu National Park
  • 6 Huascarán National Park
  • 7 Paracas National Reserve
  • 8 Amazon River
  • 9 rainbow mountain
🛍️Shopping
  • 1 San Pedro Market
  • 2 Market Sofis
  • 3 Ripley
  • 4 Indian Market
  • 5 Chinchero Market
  • 6 Víctor Larco Herrera Hospital
  • 7 Centro Artesanal de Cuzco
🎈Events
  • Inti Raymi (June)
  • Semana Santa (Holy Week)
  • Mistura Food Festival
  • Corpus Christi (May/June)
  • Virgen de la Candelaria (February)
  • Fiesta de la Vendimia (March)
  • Qoyllur Rit'i Pilgrimage (May/June)
  • Independence Day (July)
  • Lord of Miracles (October)
  • Puno Week (November)

Knowledge before you go

  • Acclimatize slowly in Cusco to avoid altitude sickness.
  • Book Machu Picchu tickets and Inca Trail permits months in advance online.
  • Drink only bottled or filtered water; eat where locals dine for safe food.
  • Take overnight buses between cities like Lima-Cusco to save time and hotel costs.

How to travel to Peru

Most international visitors arrive in Peru through Lima's Jorge Chávez International Airport, with direct flights available from major cities in the Americas and Europe. Round-trip tickets typically range from US$500 – 1,200 (£375.57 – 901.37) depending on your departure location. Some travelers also enter overland from neighboring countries like Bolivia, Chile or Ecuador. As of March 2025, many nationalities can enter Peru visa-free for up to 90 days, but it's always advisable to check current requirements before traveling.

Access summary

  • Lima: Fly to Lima Jorge Chávez (LIM) from major Americas/European hubs.
  • Cusco/Machu Picchu: Connect via Lima to Cusco (CUZ); trains/buses to Sacred Valley.
  • Arequipa/Colca Canyon: Domestic flights from Lima to Arequipa (AQP); long-distance buses.

Where to stay in Peru

Peru offers accommodations for every budget, from luxury hotels in Lima and Cusco to budget hostels and guesthouses throughout the country. In major tourist destinations, international hotel chains provide familiar comforts, while boutique hotels offer more personalized experiences. Budget travelers can find hostels starting from PEN 10 – 20 (£2.18 – 4.36) per night, while mid-range hotels typically cost PEN 40 – 100 (£8.72 – 21.80). For unique experiences, consider homestays on Lake Titicaca islands, eco-lodges in the Amazon or historic properties in colonial cities.

How to get around Peru

Getting around Peru requires planning due to its diverse geography. For long distances between major cities, domestic flights are the most efficient option, with one‑way tickets ranging from PEN 175 – 420 (£38.15 – 91.57). Buses are a more affordable alternative for intercity travel, though quality and safety standards vary significantly. For exploring cities, taxis are common but it's advisable to use registered services or ride‑hailing apps. In tourist areas like Cusco and the Sacred Valley, organized tours often provide the most convenient transportation to major sites.
Budget snapshot
Costs compared to home

We calculate the average costs when travelling to destinations and compare those with the living costs at your home. With this you can get an estimate of how expensive or cheap the destination is for you.

To customise this, you can set up which location and price level are used for the calculations in your account settings.

-58 %
Daily expenses in Peru are around 58% lower than the average across United States. That means you'll spend a lot less on meals and getting around.
Exchange rate trend

The exchange rate price factor shows how expensive or cheap a currency currently is compared to its historical average. It's a quick way to see if a country is currently more or less affordable due to exchange rate changes.

+6 %
Your exchange rate (GBP to PEN) is 6% worse than in recent years. That means travelling now is more expensive compared to the past.

Travel costs

To help you plan your trip, we provide estimated daily costs per person (when travelling as a pair) for different travel styles. These numbers give you an idea of what you might spend each day at this destination, including accommodation, food, transport and activities.

Additionally, we also provide average hotel costs for different travel styles to give you an estimate for the accommodation only.

Please note that these are only estimates. The real costs depend on booking times, season and other factors.

Daily cost summary

Travel style categories explained:

Backpacker:
Staying in hostels or budget hotels, cooking your own meals or eating cheap and choosing low-cost activities.

Mid-range:
Staying in mid-range hotels, eating at a mix of restaurants and casual spots and enjoying a variety of activities.

Luxury:
Staying in luxury hotels, dining out at high-end restaurants and enjoying premium experiences without worrying about the price.

Backpacker Mid-range Luxury
💵 Total costs per day, including accommodation
£31
£65
£201
🏨 Accommodation per night, per person
£14
£34
£98
🍝 Food per day
£14
£25
£78
🚕 Transportation per day
£3
£5
£25
Food & Drink
🍽️ Restaurant Dinner, per person
£8.50
🍛 Lunch Set, per person
£3.30
🍟 Fast food combo
£5
🍝 Preparing your own food, per day
£4.90
☕ Cappuccino
£2.50
🍺 Beer in a restaurant, 0.5 l
£1.90
Transportation
🚌 Public transport ticket
£0.50
🚕 Taxi Ride, 10 km / 6 mi
£16
⛽ Petrol, 1 l
£1
Other
🎞️ Cinema ticket
£4.70
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's consult
£24
🤧 Cold medication
£5
💇 Basic haircut
£6

Safety information overview

General safety
5
Peru is generally safe for tourists in popular areas, though petty theft can occur in crowded places. Exercise caution in major cities, especially at night. Use registered taxis or ride-sharing apps and keep valuables secure. Political demonstrations occasionally occur in larger cities.
Health & Medical
4
Major cities have good quality private healthcare facilities, though services may be limited in rural areas. Altitude sickness is common in Andean regions. Stomach issues can affect travelers, so be cautious with food and water hygiene.
Accessi­bility
3
Accessibility varies widely across Peru. Major hotels and newer tourist facilities offer some accessibility features, but historical sites, ruins and older areas often present significant challenges with uneven surfaces, stairs and limited facilities for mobility-impaired travelers.
Tap water
2
Tap water is generally not safe for drinking throughout Peru. Rely on bottled water with sealed caps, which is widely available and inexpensive. Most hotels provide complimentary bottled water daily.

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