North America › Canada

Canada

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Vast wilderness meets urban charm

Canada spans vast areas across North America with diverse landscapes from rugged coastlines to towering mountains and wide prairies. The country has ten provinces and three territories, each with its own culture shaped by Indigenous peoples and waves of immigrants. Major cities like Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal provide modern life alongside natural beauty found in national parks such as Banff and Jasper. Canada’s climate varies widely between seasons and regions making outdoor activities possible year-round while its official languages are English and French.

Country
Climate zone: Warm continental

Warm continental: Humid continental climates with warm summers, cold winters and evenly distributed precipitation, typical of northern interior mid-latitudes.

See climate table
Price level: $$$
$Cheap
$$Medium
$$$Expensive, upscale
$$$+Very expensive, luxury

Note: There can be large regional differences in price levels within a country. Be sure to check the price data of individual cities or regions to get a more detailed view.

See price details
Safety: 8.0
General Safety:8
Health & medical:8
Accessibility:7
Tap water:9
Read details
Tourist English: 5/5
English is widely spoken throughout most of Canada, with the exception of some rural areas in Quebec. Even in predominantly French-speaking regions, service staff in tourist areas typically speak excellent English.
Last update: 12 Oct 2026
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Canada Summary

These place ratings give you a quick overview of how well a destination matches different types of trips.

‘Best for’ scores:
The specific interest scores show where this place really shines – whether it's ideal for hiking, food & drink experiences, museums or other activities. These highlights help you understand what makes the destination special at a glance.

‘Your personal’ scores:
This reflects how well a place matches your personal preferences. You can adjust the importances of travel topics or other personal requirements categories in your account settings.

‘Suited for’ badges:
These give you a quick overview of how well a destination suits specific types of travellers, to help you find the places that match your lifestyle, preferences or travel situation.

Read how our scores work
World-class for wilderness and outdoor adventures. Hike vast national parks, see glaciers and lakes, watch wildlife and explore vibrant multicultural cities.
Place score
8.5
Best at:
Forests
9
Snow
9
Lakes
9
Natural sites
9
Hiking
9
Personal score
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Log in to see how this place matches your personal travel interests.
Suited for
👶 8
Families
🧓 7
Seniors
🛡️ 8
Travel Beginners
❤️ 8
Couples
Canada – Quick facts
Power Grid: 120 V, 60 Hz
Plug: Type A , Type B
Type A:
Diagram of a Type A power plug
Type B:
Diagram of a Type B power plug

Read about power adapters
Currency: Canadian Dollar (CAD)
£1 ≈ CA$1.87
Cashless info: Rating 5/5
Cashless payments are widely accepted, especially in urban areas. Most businesses accept credit and debit cards, and mobile payment options like Apple Pay are popular.

Save with a travel credit card
eSIM providers: Best value: Saily
Flexibility: Airalo
Read our in-depth comparison
Tipping: Tipping is customary in Canada, with a typical tip of 10-20% in restaurants. Tipping is also expected in taxis and for hotel staff, usually 1-2 CAD for bellhops and housekeepers.
Public drinking: Public drinking laws vary by province, but it's often allowed in designated areas such as festivals or certain parks.
Public smoking: Smoking is prohibited indoors in public spaces and in most outdoor spaces in urban areas. Some provinces have stricter laws than others.
Canada Day
(July)
The country celebrates with fireworks and festivals. Expect crowded tourist spots and high demand for accommodations.
Thanksgiving
(October)
A major family holiday with many businesses closed, especially in rural areas.
Christmas
(December)
Festive markets and winter activities are popular, but expect higher accommodation prices and busy cities.
Emergency contact: Emergency Number: 911 (Police, Fire, Ambulance)
Taxi apps: Uber, Lyft, Bolt
Other: Canada is vast, so be prepared for long distances between cities and varying weather conditions depending on the region.
Best times to travel

The best times to travel section shows how the months compare for a visit, so you can find the time of year that fits what you want to do.

Background colours of the months:
The colour shows the typical temperature: yellow (hot), green (mild) and blue (cold). How strong the colour is shows the travel season: full colour means high season, soft colour means shoulder season and soft-striped means off season.

Weather symbols:
Each month has one symbol showing what the weather is typically like, such as hot and sunny, freezing or a rainy or snowy season. Use them to quickly spot months that match the weather you want, or to avoid the ones that don't.

Crowdedness:
The people icon shows how busy the place usually is. The more people, the more crowded it gets.

Additional notes:
The grey info boxes point out special things worth knowing, like recurring weather issues or seasonal events.

for Canada, Canada
❄️
Jan
❄️
Feb
❄️
Mar
🌤️
Apr
🌤️
May
🌤️
Jun
☀️
Jul
☀️
Aug
🌤️
Sep
🌤️
Oct
❄️
Nov
❄️
Dec
High season: Jan. - March, July - Sep.
Shoulder season: June, Oct., Dec.
Crowdedness: 4 (Moderate tourist numbers)
Tap on a month for more info Hover over a month for more info
Climate and season vary a lot by region: Rockies best for skiing in winter and hiking in summer, Atlantic provinces and Quebec best for autumn colours in late September to October, mild Pacific coast good for sightseeing spring to autumn
Whale watching on the coasts mainly May to October, polar bears at Churchill October to November
Parks and attractions in the Rockies and Atlantic Canada: many services close October to May

Why travel to Canada?

Canada's appeal lies in its incredible natural diversity and outdoor adventures. The country boasts 48 national parks protecting stunning landscapes like Banff's turquoise lakes and Jasper's ancient glaciers. Nature lovers can explore the dramatic coastlines of Newfoundland, witness the Northern Lights in Yukon or observe polar bears in Churchill, Manitoba. Urban explorers will appreciate the distinct character of cities like Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal, each offering world-class dining, museums and cultural experiences. However, travelers should be prepared for some challenges. Canada's vast size means distances between attractions can be enormous, requiring careful planning. The weather can be extreme, with harsh winters in most regions where temperatures can plunge to -30°C or lower. While summer offers pleasant conditions, it can bring mosquitoes in rural areas. Travel costs are relatively high, with mid-range travelers needing to budget around $100-150 USD per day. Wait times for non-emergency medical care can be long, so comprehensive travel insurance is essential.

🏙️Cities & Regions
  • 1 Vancouver
    A vibrant coastal city on British Columbia’s west coast, Vancouver offers a mix of urban culture and natural beauty. Its waterfront parks, diverse neighborhoods and nearby mountains create a dynamic environment for outdoor activities and culinary exploration.
  • 2 Toronto
    The bustling metropolis of Canada's largest city features iconic skyscrapers, vibrant neighborhoods and world-class museums. Its diverse culture thrives alongside historic landmarks, offering endless entertainment options for visitors seeking urban excitement and cultural depth in North America.
  • 3 Montreal
    Vibrant cultural hub where French and English traditions blend, offering world‑class museums, historic architecture and a thriving culinary scene. The city’s extensive public transit connects neighborhoods, parks and iconic landmarks like the Notre-Dame Basilica in Montreal.
  • 4 Ottawa
    Capital city of Canada, Ottawa sits on the Ottawa River where historic Parliament Hill and the Rideau Canal converge. The area offers museums, cultural festivals, green spaces and a mix of French‑Canadian and English heritage.
  • 5 Quebec City
    Historic capital on the St. Lawrence River, Quebec City offers cobblestone streets, fortified walls and a blend of French heritage with modern culture. The Old Town attracts visitors with its architecture, museums and vibrant culinary scene.
  • 6 Banff
    Set in the Canadian Rockies, Banff offers dramatic peaks, turquoise lakes and abundant wildlife. Visitors can hike alpine trails, soak in hot springs or explore the town’s historic architecture and vibrant arts scene for adventure.
  • 7 Banff National Park
    Majestic peaks rise above turquoise lakes and dense forests in this Canadian wilderness reserve. Visitors can hike alpine trails, spot wildlife such as elk and bears and enjoy world‑class skiing during winter months. The park offers pristine scenery and outdoor adventure opportunities.
  • 8 Victoria
    Known for its mild climate and lush forests, Victoria offers a blend of historic architecture, vibrant waterfront markets and expansive parks. Visitors enjoy whale watching, botanical gardens and easy access to nearby islands and coastal trails.
  • 9 Calgary
    A vibrant gateway to the Canadian Rockies, Calgary offers a mix of modern urban life and outdoor adventure. The city hosts major events like the Calgary Stampede, boasts extensive parks and serves as a launch point for nearby national parks.
  • 10 Halifax
    Port city on Nova Scotia’s Atlantic coast, Halifax offers maritime heritage, historic waterfront and vibrant arts scene. Daily visitors explore Citadel National Historic Site, waterfront markets and nearby lighthouses while enjoying fresh seafood and coastal views.
🏯Places worth seeing
  • 1 CN Tower
  • 2 Stanley Park
  • 3 Old Montreal
  • 4 Parliament Hill
  • 5 Vieux-Québec
  • 6 Signal Hill
🎡Places for activities
  • 1 Whistler
  • 2 Jasper National Park
  • 3 Nahanni National Park
  • 4 Yukon
  • 5 Algonquin Provincial Park
  • 6 Churchill
  • 7 Gros Morne National Park
  • 8 Cabot Trail
🏞️Natural landmarks
  • 1 Moraine Lake
  • 2 Athabasca Falls
  • 3 Maligne Canyon
  • 4 Lake Louise
  • 5 Bay of Fundy
  • 6 Dinosaur Provincial Park
  • 7 Columbia Icefield
  • 8 Cathedral Grove
  • 9 Niagara Falls
  • 10 Hopewell Rocks
🛍️Shopping
  • 1 West Edmonton Mall
  • 2 City Market
  • 3 Old Port
  • 4 Atwater Market
  • 5 Byward Market
  • 6 Distillery District
  • 7 CF Toronto Eaton Centre
  • 8 Kensington Market
  • 9 Granville Island Public Market
🎈Events
  • Calgary Stampede
  • Quebec Winter Carnival
  • Montreal Jazz Festival
  • Toronto International Film Festival
  • Vancouver International Wine Festival
  • Edmonton Folk Music Festival
  • Celebration of Light (Vancouver)
  • Canadian Tulip Festival (Ottawa)
  • Winterlude (Ottawa)
  • Just For Laughs Festival (Montreal)

Popular travel destinations in Canada

Knowledge before you go

  • Check if eTA or visa needed before flying.
  • Carry passport valid six months beyond stay; many nationalities require Electronic Travel Authorization online.
  • Tipping customary at 15-20% in restaurants and for taxis; service charges often not included.
  • Rent a car for national parks access; book ferries to Vancouver Island or Newfoundland well in advance during summer peak.

How to travel to Canada

Most international visitors arrive via major airports in Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal or Calgary, with direct flights available from many global hubs. As of March 2025, visitors from many countries require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) before flying to Canada, which can be obtained online. U.S. citizens can enter with just a passport. For those in the northeastern United States, train and bus connections are available. Cruise ships also serve coastal cities like Vancouver and Halifax seasonally.

Access summary

  • Toronto/ Niagara region: Fly to Toronto Pearson (YYZ) from global hubs.
  • Vancouver/Rockies: Fly to Vancouver (YVR) or Calgary (YYC); many long-haul routes.
  • Montréal/Québec City: Fly to Montréal-Trudeau (YUL); frequent transatlantic and US flights.

Where to stay in Canada

Canada offers accommodations for every budget, from luxury hotels in major cities to rustic lodges in national parks. Unique options include historic properties like the Fairmont Banff Springs, wilderness lodges in remote areas and traditional inns in Quebec. Budget travelers can find hostels in cities and campgrounds in natural areas. Prices tend to be high, especially in tourist hotspots like Banff and Vancouver, with mid‑range hotels typically costing CA$100 – 200 (£53.32 – 106.65) per night. Book well in advance for summer months and during popular events like the Calgary Stampede.

How to get around Canada

Canada's vast size means transportation requires careful planning. Within cities, public transit systems are efficient, particularly in Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal. For intercity travel, domestic flights are often necessary due to the enormous distances. VIA Rail offers scenic train journeys connecting major cities, while Greyhound buses provide more affordable options. In remote areas, renting a car is essential, though winter driving requires experience with icy conditions. The Trans-Canada Highway spans the entire country, offering an epic road trip option for adventurous travelers.
Budget snapshot
Costs compared to home

We calculate the average costs when travelling to destinations and compare those with the living costs at your home. With this you can get an estimate of how expensive or cheap the destination is for you.

To customise this, you can set up which location and price level are used for the calculations in your account settings.

-11 %
Daily expenses in Canada are around 11% lower than the average across United States. That means you'll spend less on meals and getting around.
Exchange rate trend

The exchange rate price factor shows how expensive or cheap a currency currently is compared to its historical average. It's a quick way to see if a country is currently more or less affordable due to exchange rate changes.

-10 %
Your exchange rate (GBP to CAD) is 10% better than in recent years. That means travelling now is cheaper compared to the past.

Travel costs

To help you plan your trip, we provide estimated daily costs per person (when travelling as a pair) for different travel styles. These numbers give you an idea of what you might spend each day at this destination, including accommodation, food, transport and activities.

Additionally, we also provide average hotel costs for different travel styles to give you an estimate for the accommodation only.

Please note that these are only estimates. The real costs depend on booking times, season and other factors.

Daily cost summary

Travel style categories explained:

Backpacker:
Staying in hostels or budget hotels, cooking your own meals or eating cheap and choosing low-cost activities.

Mid-range:
Staying in mid-range hotels, eating at a mix of restaurants and casual spots and enjoying a variety of activities.

Luxury:
Staying in luxury hotels, dining out at high-end restaurants and enjoying premium experiences without worrying about the price.

Backpacker Mid-range Luxury
💵 Total costs per day, including accommodation
£85
£177
£450
🏨 Accommodation per night, per person
£49
£105
£240
🍝 Food per day
£28
£64
£184
🚕 Transportation per day
£8
£8
£26
Food & Drink
🍽️ Restaurant Dinner, per person
£26
🍛 Lunch Set, per person
£12.50
🍟 Fast food combo
£8.50
🍝 Preparing your own food, per day
£10
☕ Cappuccino
£3
🍺 Beer in a restaurant, 0.5 l
£4.30
Transportation
🚌 Public transport ticket
£2
🚕 Taxi Ride, 10 km / 6 mi
£15
⛽ Petrol, 1 l
£0.80
Other
🎞️ Cinema ticket
£9
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's consult
£55
🤧 Cold medication
£7.50
💇 Basic haircut
£14

Safety information overview

General safety
8
Canada is generally very safe for tourists with low crime rates compared to many countries. Exercise normal precautions in urban areas. The main safety concerns are related to extreme weather conditions and natural hazards in remote areas, particularly during winter months.
Health & Medical
8
Canada has excellent healthcare facilities with universal coverage for citizens, but non-residents should have comprehensive travel insurance as medical costs for visitors can be high. Wait times for non-emergency care can be long. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues.
Accessi­bility
7
Major cities and tourist attractions offer good accessibility with the Canadian government endorsing "universal accessibility" principles. Public transportation is generally accessible to people with disabilities, though some older buildings and natural areas may present challenges due to terrain.
Tap water
9
Tap water throughout Canada is safe to drink and meets high quality standards. Public drinking fountains are common in urban areas and parks. In very remote areas, check local advisories, but generally, there's no need to rely on bottled water.

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