Best adventure destinations in South America

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South America's adventure offer is defined by the extremity and variety of its natural environments, with Andean peaks, Amazonian jungle, Patagonian ice fields and Pacific surf providing terrain for an enormous range of activities within a single continent. The most celebrated adventure destinations have developed mature operator ecosystems alongside a strong tradition of independent wilderness travel that rewards experience and self-sufficiency.

The Andes provide the backbone of the continent's trekking, climbing and white water offer, with established guiding industries and permit systems across the most visited regions. More remote jungle and desert environments require specialist operators and local expertise and the logistical complexity is part of what makes the experiences compelling for serious adventure travellers.

Altitude is a serious consideration across much of the continent's best adventure terrain and acclimatisation time is essential before undertaking physical activity above 3,000 metres. Insurance covering specific activities is essential and standard policies frequently require additional riders. Your money goes a long way across most of the continent making extended multi-activity itineraries practical even when specialist guiding adds to overall costs.