Europe › Latvia

Latvia

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Baltic gem of forests and castles

Latvia is a country in Northern Europe with a coastline along the Baltic Sea. Its capital, Riga, features historic architecture and vibrant street art. The landscape includes dense forests, rolling hills and over 12,000 rivers. Latvians celebrate traditions like folk music and seasonal festivals. The official language is Latvian and many residents speak Russian or English. Visitors can explore medieval towns, visit amber shops or hike in national parks such as Gauja Valley. Winter brings snowy scenery while summer offers long daylight hours for outdoor activities.

Country
Climate zone: Warm continental

Warm continental: Humid continental climates with warm summers, cold winters and evenly distributed precipitation, typical of northern interior mid-latitudes.

See climate table
Price level: $$$
$Cheap
$$Medium
$$$Expensive, upscale
$$$+Very expensive, luxury

Note: There can be large regional differences in price levels within a country. Be sure to check the price data of individual cities or regions to get a more detailed view.

See price details
Safety: 7.2
General Safety:8
Health & medical:5
Accessibility:6
Tap water:9
Read details
Tourist English: 3/5
English proficiency varies across Latvia. In Riga and other tourist areas, hotels, and major attractions, good English is common, especially among younger Latvians. In rural areas and with older generations, communication may be more challenging.
Last update: 12 Oct 2026
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Latvia Summary

These place ratings give you a quick overview of how well a destination matches different types of trips.

‘Best for’ scores:
The specific interest scores show where this place really shines – whether it's ideal for hiking, food & drink experiences, museums or other activities. These highlights help you understand what makes the destination special at a glance.

‘Your personal’ scores:
This reflects how well a place matches your personal preferences. You can adjust the importances of travel topics or other personal requirements categories in your account settings.

‘Suited for’ badges:
These give you a quick overview of how well a destination suits specific types of travellers, to help you find the places that match your lifestyle, preferences or travel situation.

Read how our scores work
Great for forests, beaches and Baltic culture. Explore medieval towns, hike national park trails, relax on sandy Baltic shores and enjoy vibrant city life.
Place score
7.1
Best at:
Forests
7
Walkable
7
Spotless
7
Natural sites
7
Cosy towns
6
Personal score
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Log in to see how this place matches your personal travel interests.
Suited for
👶 8
Families
🧓 7
Seniors
🛡️ 8
Travel Beginners
❤️ 8
Couples
Latvia – Quick facts
Power Grid: 230 V, 50 Hz
Plug: Type C , Type F
Type C:
Diagram of a Type C power plug
Type F:
Diagram of a Type F power plug

Read about power adapters
Currency: Euro (EUR)
£1 ≈ €1.19
Cashless info: Rating 5/5
Cashless payments are widespread, even for small amounts. Cash is less commonly used.

Save with a travel credit card
eSIM providers: Best value: Saily
Flexibility: Airalo
Read our in-depth comparison
Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. Rounding up or leaving 5-10% in restaurants is common.
Public drinking: Public drinking is prohibited and may result in fines.
Public smoking: Smoking is restricted in public areas and near entrances.
Independence Day
(November)
National celebrations and closures.
Midsummer Day
(June)
Festivals and bonfires.
Christmas
(December)
Markets and closures.
Emergency contact: Emergency Number: 112
Taxi apps: Bolt, Yandex Go, Forus
Other: Latvia is known for its beautiful nature and Art Nouveau architecture in Riga.
Best times to travel

The best times to travel section shows how the months compare for a visit, so you can find the time of year that fits what you want to do.

Background colours of the months:
The colour shows the typical temperature: yellow (hot), green (mild) and blue (cold). How strong the colour is shows the travel season: full colour means high season, soft colour means shoulder season and soft-striped means off season.

Weather symbols:
Each month has one symbol showing what the weather is typically like, such as hot and sunny, freezing or a rainy or snowy season. Use them to quickly spot months that match the weather you want, or to avoid the ones that don't.

Crowdedness:
The people icon shows how busy the place usually is. The more people, the more crowded it gets.

Additional notes:
The grey info boxes point out special things worth knowing, like recurring weather issues or seasonal events.

for Latvia, Latvia
🌨️
Jan
🌨️
Feb
🌨️
Mar
🌤️
Apr
🌤️
May
🌤️
Jun
🌤️
Jul
🌤️
Aug
🌤️
Sep
☁️
Oct
❄️
Nov
🌨️
Dec
High season: June - Aug.
Shoulder season: May, Sep.
Crowdedness: 5 (Moderate tourist numbers)
Tap on a month for more info Hover over a month for more info
Best for sightseeing in Riga May to September, beaches (Jūrmala, Liepāja) June to August, hiking and canoeing in Gauja National Park May to September, winter mainly for Christmas markets and snow
Midsummer (Jāņi) on June 23 to 24: nationwide celebration, many shops and restaurants close, cities empty as locals head to the countryside

Why travel to Latvia?

Latvia's appeal lies in its remarkable diversity packed into a relatively small country. The capital Riga boasts one of the world's most extensive collections of Art Nouveau architecture alongside a charming medieval Old Town, while the countryside is dotted with story-laden castles and manor houses. Nature lovers will be mesmerized by the country's four national parks, pristine beaches along the Baltic Sea and Europe's widest waterfall in Kuldīga. The cultural experience is enhanced by traditional bathhouse rituals, foraging for berries and mushrooms and a fascinating blend of Baltic, Nordic and Eastern European influences. However, travelers should be prepared for certain challenges. The weather can be unpredictable year-round, with cold, dark winters that might be challenging for those used to sunnier climates. While major tourist areas have good infrastructure, language barriers may exist in more remote areas. Public transportation, though extensive in cities, can be limited in rural regions, making some natural attractions difficult to access without a car.

🏙️Cities & Regions
  • 1 Riga
    One of Europe's most compact capitals, Riga boasts Art Nouveau spires and the historic Old Town. Despite tourist crowds near the Freedom Monument, wandering its cobblestone lanes offers a quiet, authentic Baltic atmosphere away from the main squares.
  • 2 Jūrmala
    This Baltic seaside resort offers sandy beaches, historic architecture and vibrant nightlife. While summer crowds gather at the promenade, exploring inland or visiting quieter coastal spots reveals a more relaxed atmosphere perfect for travelers seeking calm beyond the busy center.
🏯Places worth seeing
  • 1 Complex of Sigulda New Castle
  • 2 KGB Building "Corner House"
  • 3 Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum
  • 4 Rundāle Palace
  • 5 Pullman Riga Old Town
  • 6 House of the Black Heads
  • 7 Cēsis Castle
  • 8 The Turaida Museum Reserve
🎡Places for activities
  • 1 Karosta Prison
  • 2 Sigulda
  • 3 Ventspils
  • 4 Gauja National Park
  • 5 Ķemeri National Park
  • 6 Cēsis
  • 7 Liepaja
  • 8 Legend Beach
  • 9 Daugavpils iela
🏞️Natural landmarks
  • 1 Rāzna National Park
  • 2 Cape Kolka
  • 3 Tērvete nature park
  • 4 Venta waterfall
  • 5 Slītere National Park
🛍️Shopping
  • 1 Central Market
  • 2 Galerija Centrs
  • 3 MyFitness Galleria Riga
  • 4 Berga bazārs
  • 5 Akropole
🎈Events
  • Midsummer Festival (Līgo and Jāņi)
  • Riga City Festival
  • Christmas Markets
  • Cēsis Art Festival
  • Positivus Music Festival
  • Riga Opera Festival
  • International Folk Dance Festival
  • Latvian Song and Dance Festival
  • Riga Marathon
  • Summer Sound Festival

Knowledge before you go

  • No visa needed for Schengen citizens up to 90 days.
  • Visit Riga's Art Nouveau architecture and medieval old town; day-trip to Jurmala beach.
  • Learn basic Russian alongside Latvian; carry cash as cards aren't universal everywhere.
  • Time summer visit for Song and Dance Festival; explore Gauja National Park's castles by bike.

How to travel to Latvia

Most international visitors arrive in Latvia through Riga International Airport, which has connections to many European cities. The country is also accessible by bus from neighboring Baltic states, with services like Lux Express and Ecolines offering comfortable options. Ferries connect Latvia to Sweden and Germany via the port of Riga. For EU citizens, only an ID card is required for entry, while most non-EU visitors need a passport and possibly a Schengen visa. When planning your trip, consider that the most pleasant weather for sightseeing is from May to September.

Access summary

  • Riga: Fly to Riga (RIX) from major European hubs; frequent low-cost flights.
  • From neighbors (Estonia, Lithuania): Buses, trains, self-drive into Riga, Jūrmala coast.
  • airBaltic hub at RIX; independent carrier, codeshares with SkyTeam and others.

Where to stay in Latvia

Latvia offers accommodations for every budget, from luxury hotels in Riga to charming guesthouses in smaller towns and rural areas. In Riga, you'll find international hotel chains alongside boutique hotels in historic Art Nouveau buildings. For authentic experiences, consider staying in traditional countryside guesthouses, particularly in regions like Latgale or near the national parks. Budget travelers can find clean, comfortable hostels in major cities, while camping is popular in summer months near the coast and in national parks. Book well in advance for summer weekends in beach destinations like Jurmala.

How to get around Latvia

Getting around Latvia is relatively straightforward in urban areas but can be challenging in more remote regions. In Riga, public transportation includes buses, trams and trolleybuses with a unified ticketing system. For intercity travel, buses connect most towns and cities, while trains serve major routes but with less frequency. For exploring rural areas, national parks and the coastline, renting a car provides the most flexibility, though some forest roads can be rough. The country's compact size makes day trips feasible from central locations like Riga.
Budget snapshot
Costs compared to home

We calculate the average costs when travelling to destinations and compare those with the living costs at your home. With this you can get an estimate of how expensive or cheap the destination is for you.

To customise this, you can set up which location and price level are used for the calculations in your account settings.

-28 %
Daily expenses in Latvia are around 28% lower than the average across United States. That means you'll spend considerably less on meals and getting around.
Exchange rate trend

The exchange rate price factor shows how expensive or cheap a currency currently is compared to its historical average. It's a quick way to see if a country is currently more or less affordable due to exchange rate changes.

-3 %
Your exchange rate (GBP to EUR) is 3% better than in recent years. That means travelling now costs around the same compared to the past.

Travel costs

To help you plan your trip, we provide estimated daily costs per person (when travelling as a pair) for different travel styles. These numbers give you an idea of what you might spend each day at this destination, including accommodation, food, transport and activities.

Additionally, we also provide average hotel costs for different travel styles to give you an estimate for the accommodation only.

Please note that these are only estimates. The real costs depend on booking times, season and other factors.

Daily cost summary

Travel style categories explained:

Backpacker:
Staying in hostels or budget hotels, cooking your own meals or eating cheap and choosing low-cost activities.

Mid-range:
Staying in mid-range hotels, eating at a mix of restaurants and casual spots and enjoying a variety of activities.

Luxury:
Staying in luxury hotels, dining out at high-end restaurants and enjoying premium experiences without worrying about the price.

Backpacker Mid-range Luxury
💵 Total costs per day, including accommodation
£54
£119
£313
🏨 Accommodation per night, per person
£26
£60
£143
🍝 Food per day
£22
£52
£156
🚕 Transportation per day
£5
£6
£15
Food & Drink
🍽️ Restaurant Dinner, per person
£21
🍛 Lunch Set, per person
£9.50
🍟 Fast food combo
£6
🍝 Preparing your own food, per day
£7.50
☕ Cappuccino
£2.80
🍺 Beer in a restaurant, 0.5 l
£3.90
Transportation
🚌 Public transport ticket
£1.15
🚕 Taxi Ride, 10 km / 6 mi
£8.50
⛽ Petrol, 1 l
£1.40
Other
🎞️ Cinema ticket
£8
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's consult
£39
🤧 Cold medication
£6
💇 Basic haircut
£12

Safety information overview

General safety
8
Latvia is generally safe for tourists with low violent crime rates. Exercise normal precautions in tourist areas where pickpocketing can occasionally occur. The main safety concerns are related to road conditions in rural areas and winter driving, which requires extra caution.
Health & Medical
5
Latvia has good quality healthcare facilities in major cities, though services may be limited in rural areas. EU citizens can use the European Health Insurance Card, while others should have comprehensive travel insurance. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues.
Accessi­bility
6
Accessibility varies across Latvia. Major cities and newer tourist facilities offer reasonable accessibility, though historical sites, cobblestone streets and rural areas may present challenges for mobility-impaired travelers. Public transportation in Riga has improved accessibility in recent years.
Tap water
9
Tap water is generally safe to drink throughout Latvia, particularly in Riga and other major cities. In some rural areas, well water may vary in quality. Bottled water is widely available if preferred.

Packing recommendations for Latvia

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