Asia › Saudi Arabia › Mecca

Mecca

Scroll
A spiritual journey like no other

Mecca is a city in Saudi Arabia known for its deep religious significance to Muslims worldwide. It is home to the Kaaba, a simple cube-shaped structure at the center of Islam’s most sacred mosque. Every year, millions of people travel here for Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam. The city also has modern hotels and facilities that support pilgrims from around the globe. Mecca combines centuries-old traditions with growing urban development while maintaining its spiritual role in the region.

City in Saudi Arabia
Climate zone: climate.koeppen.BWh .label

climate.koeppen.BWh .label: climate.koeppen.BWh .description

See climate table
Price level: $$$
$Cheap
$$Medium
$$$Expensive, upscale
$$$+Very expensive, luxury
See price details
Safety: 6.9
General Safety:7
Health & medical:7
Accessibility:5
Tap water:8
Read details
Tourist English: 3/5
English is widely spoken in hotels, malls, and pilgrimage-related services. However, basic Arabic phrases can be helpful when communicating with locals and navigating the city.
Last update: 12 Oct 2026
* We earn a commission from some links on this page.
Mecca Summary

These place ratings give you a quick overview of how well a destination matches different types of trips.

‘Best for’ scores:
The specific interest scores show where this place really shines – whether it's ideal for hiking, food & drink experiences, museums or other activities. These highlights help you understand what makes the destination special at a glance.

‘Your personal’ scores:
This reflects how well a place matches your personal preferences. You can adjust the importances of travel topics or other personal requirements categories in your account settings.

‘Suited for’ badges:
These give you a quick overview of how well a destination suits specific types of travellers, to help you find the places that match your lifestyle, preferences or travel situation.

Read how our scores work
World-central for Islamic pilgrimage. Participate in Hajj or Umrah rituals, pray at the Grand Mosque and walk sacred religious sites.
Place score
8.0
Best at:
Historic sites
10
Religious sites
10
Guided tours
10
Pilgrimage
10
Spotless
6
Personal score
?
Log in to see how this place matches your personal travel interests.
Suited for
👶 7
Families
🧓 6
Seniors
🛡️ 7
Travel Beginners
🥗 7
Vegetarian
Saudi Arabia – Quick facts
Power Grid: 230 V, 60 Hz
Plug: Type G
Type G:
Diagram of a Type G power plug

Read about power adapters
Currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR)
£1 ≈ SAR 4.99
Cashless info: Rating 5/5
Cashless payments are widely accepted in Saudi Arabia, especially in urban areas and large businesses.

Save with a travel credit card
eSIM providers: Best value: Saily
Flexibility: Airalo
Read our in-depth comparison
Tipping: Tipping is not expected in Saudi Arabia, but rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip in restaurants, taxis, and hotels is appreciated.
Public drinking: Public drinking is strictly prohibited in Saudi Arabia. Alcohol consumption is illegal, and there are heavy penalties for violations.
Public smoking: Smoking is prohibited in indoor public spaces, but designated smoking areas are available outdoors.
National Day
(23 September)
Celebrates the founding of Saudi Arabia
Eid al-Fitr
(variable)
Marks the end of Ramadan with celebrations
Emergency contact: Emergency Numbers: 911 (General), 999 (Police), 997 (Ambulance), 998 (Fire)
Taxi apps: Uber, Careem
Other: Saudi Arabia is known for its vast deserts, historic cities, and religious significance, particularly in Islam. It offers a mix of modernity and tradition.
Best times to travel

The best times to travel section shows how the months compare for a visit, so you can find the time of year that fits what you want to do.

Background colours of the months:
The colour shows the typical temperature: yellow (hot), green (mild) and blue (cold). How strong the colour is shows the travel season: full colour means high season, soft colour means shoulder season and soft-striped means off season.

Weather symbols:
Each month has one symbol showing what the weather is typically like, such as hot and sunny, freezing or a rainy or snowy season. Use them to quickly spot months that match the weather you want, or to avoid the ones that don't.

Crowdedness:
The people icon shows how busy the place usually is. The more people, the more crowded it gets.

Additional notes:
The grey info boxes point out special things worth knowing, like recurring weather issues or seasonal events.

for Mecca, Saudi Arabia
🔥
Jan
🔥
Feb
🔥
Mar
🔥
Apr
🔥
May
🔥
Jun
🔥
Jul
🔥
Aug
🔥
Sep
🔥
Oct
🔥
Nov
🔥
Dec
High season: Jan. - Feb., Dec.
Shoulder season: March - Nov.
Crowdedness: 10 (Very crowded)
Tap on a month for more info Hover over a month for more info
Only Muslims may enter Mecca; all other visitors are barred from the city
Hajj takes place in the Islamic month of Dhul Hijjah, which shifts about 11 days earlier each year; the city is extremely crowded
Umrah can be performed year-round, with Ramadan especially busy

Why travel to Mecca?

For Muslims, Mecca is a once-in-a-lifetime destination for religious pilgrimage. The city is home to the sacred Masjid al-Haram and the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam. Beyond the spiritual significance, Mecca offers modern infrastructure, cultural experiences and an incredible sense of community among pilgrims. Note that only Muslims are allowed to enter the city and the sheer volume of visitors, especially during Hajj, means careful planning is needed.

🏯Places worth seeing
  • 1 Kaaba
    The Kaaba stands as the world’s most sacred Islamic shrine in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, flanked by the Grand Mosque and the bustling Mina plain. Pilgrims flock yearly, yet early morning visits offer quieter reflection amid profound spiritual energy.
  • 2 Abraj Al Bait Clock Towers
    One of the world's tallest clock towers stands in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, marking a modern gateway to the holy city. While visitors flock for its height, the true draw remains the nearby Masjid al-Haram, where the tower offers a quiet vantage point above the crowds.
  • 3 Jabal al-Nour
    A sacred mountain in Mecca, Jabal al-Nour is home to the Cave of Hira where Prophet Muhammad received his first revelation. Visitors climb its rocky slopes for spiritual reflection and panoramic views of the holy city below.
  • 4 Jannat al-Mu'alla
    This sacred site in Mecca features ancient graves of Prophet Muhammad's wives and stands as a major pilgrimage destination. Visitors come to honor history, though crowds can be intense during holy seasons, so plan accordingly for this spiritual landmark.
  • 5 Great Mosque of Mecca
  • 6 Mina
  • 7 Mecca Museum
🎡Places for activities
  • 1 Clock Tower Museum
  • 2 Hira Cultural District
  • 3 Path to the Cave of Hira
  • 4 Museum of the Holy Quran
🏞️Natural landmarks
  • 1 Mount Arafat
    A sacred site for Muslims worldwide, Mount Arafat lies on a plain outside Mecca where pilgrims gather during Hajj to pray and reflect. The hill’s open landscape offers panoramic views of the surrounding desert.
  • 2 Jabal Thawr
    This sacred mountain in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, rises sharply beside the Kaaba. Pilgrims climb its steep slopes to touch the Prophet's cave, avoiding crowds by starting early for a profound, intimate spiritual connection.
🛍️Shopping
  • 1 Burger King - Abraj Al Bait Mall
  • 2 Makkah Mall
  • 3 Al-Hijaz Mall
🎈Events
  • Hajj (Islamic Pilgrimage)
  • Umrah (throughout the year)
  • Eid al-Fitr celebrations
  • Eid al-Adha celebrations
  • Islamic New Year
  • Religious lectures and events in Masjid al-Haram
  • Exhibitions at the Mecca Museum
  • Seasonal markets during pilgrimage times
  • Ramadan nightly prayers
  • Quran recitation events

Knowledge before you go

  • Non-Muslims strictly prohibited. Entry limited to Muslims only.
  • Obtain Hajj or Umrah visa in advance; tourist visas allow Umrah outside Hajj season.
  • Dress modestly always; men in ihram, women in abaya covering fully during rituals.
  • Register via Nusuk app for prayer times at Masjid al-Haram to avoid peak crowds.

How to travel to Mecca

Mecca is accessed via King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) in Jeddah. From Jeddah, you can take a bus, taxi or the Haramain High-Speed Railway, which connects Jeddah, Mecca and Medina.

Access summary

  • From Jeddah Airport (JED): Haramain high‑speed train about 1 hour to Makkah.
  • From Jeddah city: Bus or taxi generally 1–1.5 hours.
  • Entry restricted to Muslims; non‑Muslims must stay outside Haram area.

Where to stay in Mecca

Mecca offers a wide range of accommodation, from budget hotels to luxury stays in high-rises overlooking the Kaaba. Book well in advance, especially during Hajj and Ramadan, as demand is high.

How to get around Mecca

Walking is common near Masjid al-Haram. The city has a good bus network and plenty of taxis. During Hajj, special transport systems manage the massive flow of pilgrims, including buses and trains to Mina, Arafat and Muzdalifah.
Budget snapshot
Costs compared to home

We calculate the average costs when travelling to destinations and compare those with the living costs at your home. With this you can get an estimate of how expensive or cheap the destination is for you.

To customise this, you can set up which location and price level are used for the calculations in your account settings.

-53 %
Daily expenses in Mecca are around 53% lower than the average across United States. That means you'll spend a lot less on meals and getting around.
Exchange rate trend

The exchange rate price factor shows how expensive or cheap a currency currently is compared to its historical average. It's a quick way to see if a country is currently more or less affordable due to exchange rate changes.

-4 %
Your exchange rate (GBP to SAR) is 4% better than in recent years. That means travelling now costs around the same compared to the past.

Travel costs

To help you plan your trip, we provide estimated daily costs per person (when travelling as a pair) for different travel styles. These numbers give you an idea of what you might spend each day at this destination, including accommodation, food, transport and activities.

Additionally, we also provide average hotel costs for different travel styles to give you an estimate for the accommodation only.

Please note that these are only estimates. The real costs depend on booking times, season and other factors.

Daily cost summary

Travel style categories explained:

Backpacker:
Staying in hostels or budget hotels, cooking your own meals or eating cheap and choosing low-cost activities.

Mid-range:
Staying in mid-range hotels, eating at a mix of restaurants and casual spots and enjoying a variety of activities.

Luxury:
Staying in luxury hotels, dining out at high-end restaurants and enjoying premium experiences without worrying about the price.

Backpacker Mid-range Luxury
💵 Total costs per day, including accommodation
£53
£81
£209
🏨 Accommodation per night, per person
£34
£47
£92
🍝 Food per day
£15
£27
£83
🚕 Transportation per day
£4
£6
£34
Food & Drink
🍽️ Restaurant Dinner, per person
£11.50
🍛 Lunch Set, per person
£3.40
🍟 Fast food combo
£5
🍝 Preparing your own food, per day
£5
☕ Cappuccino
£2.30
🍺 Beer in a restaurant, 0.5 l
£1.20
Transportation
🚌 Public transport ticket
£1
🚕 Taxi Ride, 10 km / 6 mi
£21
⛽ Petrol, 1 l
£0.37
Other
🎞️ Cinema ticket
£12.50
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's consult
£19
🤧 Cold medication
£3.90
💇 Basic haircut
£3.10

Safety information overview

General safety
7
Mecca is very safe, with strong security, especially during religious events. Follow local guidelines and be mindful of large crowds. Avoid restricted areas if not performing Hajj or Umrah.
Health & Medical
7
Mecca has good medical facilities, with hospitals and clinics prepared for emergencies, particularly during Hajj. It is important to stay hydrated and avoid heat-related illnesses.
Accessi­bility
5
Many holy sites are accessible and efforts have been made to accommodate pilgrims with mobility needs. However, crowded conditions during peak seasons can be challenging for some travelers.
Tap water
8
Tap water is generally safe, but bottled water is widely available. Many visitors prefer to drink bottled or Zamzam water, which is easily accessible in the city.

Packing recommendations for Mecca

Log in to add this place to a travel list and get a summary of all recommended items for your whole trip.

Looking for inspiration?

Discover
Top spiritual travel destinations and wellness retreats
Spiritual travel works best at destinations with a genuine, long-standing tradition behind the practice on offer: places where meditation, ritual or retreat has been part of local…
Read more
Discover
Best destinations for first-time travelers in Asia
Asia has one of the best established beginner travel routes anywhere, largely because so many first time travelers have worn the path before you. Southeast Asia in particular…
Read more
Discover
Pilgrimage destinations and sacred sites
Pilgrimage travel is among the oldest forms of purposeful journey, with sacred routes, shrine destinations and holy cities drawing millions of travellers annually across every…
Read more
Discover
Best cities to visit in Asia
Asia's world cities combine ancient urban histories with some of the most dramatic contemporary development anywhere, producing metropolitan environments where centuries of…
Read more
Discover
Best spiritual destinations in Asia
Asia is where a lot of people go when they want to slow down, look inward or learn a practice they can take home with them. Rishikesh in India is often called the yoga capital…
Read more
Discover
Best city skylines in Asia
Asia contains the greatest concentration of dramatic urban skylines anywhere in the world, with decades of rapid economic development producing vertical cityscapes of extraordinary…
Read more
Discover
Most famous religious destinations in Asia
Most of the world's big religions started in Asia, so it is no surprise that the continent has a huge number of temples, shrines and mosques worth traveling for, whatever you…
Read more
Discover
Top city skylines and iconic cityscapes
The world's most compelling urban skylines are the product of specific economic and geographic conditions, where rapid development, constrained land and concentrated wealth have…
Read more
Discover
Top historical destinations and historic sites
The most compelling history destinations are places where the past is still physically present and legible in the landscape, the architecture and the daily life of the people who…
Read more
Discover
Top religious sites and sacred destinations
For a lot of people, visiting a famous religious site is one of the most memorable parts of a trip, whether they are believers or just curious about how other people live and pray.…
Read more
Discover
Best destinations for first-time travellers
A first trip abroad works best somewhere that eases you in, rather than throwing every possible culture shock and logistical headache at you at once. Some first-time travellers…
Read more
Discover
World cities and iconic metropolises
The world's great cities earn that status through a combination of cultural depth, historical layering, architectural ambition and the particular energy that comes from being a…
Read more
Discover
Best historical destinations in Asia
Asia's historical depth is staggering, encompassing some of the oldest continuous civilisations on earth and a range of empires, belief systems and cultural traditions that have…
Read more
Discover
Most famous pilgrimage destinations in Asia
Asia is the birthplace of the world's major religious traditions and contains the most significant concentration of sacred destinations, pilgrimage routes and holy cities anywhere…
Read more
Discover
Most beautiful beaches and coastal escapes
For a lot of people, a beach is the whole point of a holiday, but what makes a beach day perfect really depends on personal taste. Some travellers want isolation and the feeling…
Read more
Was this page helpful?
Feedback