Best cities to visit in Asia

Ancient dynastic capitals and futuristic megacities across Asia

Asia's world cities combine ancient urban histories with some of the most dramatic contemporary development anywhere, producing metropolitan environments where centuries of accumulated culture sit alongside infrastructure and skylines that have transformed within a single generation. The continent's major cities are among the most populous on earth and operate at a scale and intensity that makes even experienced urban travellers recalibrate their sense of what a large city actually means.

East and Southeast Asian cities have developed exceptional public transport infrastructure that makes navigating dense urban environments straightforward and affordable. Food culture in the continent's major cities is among the most varied and serious in the world, with street food traditions, hawker centres and restaurant scenes that reward dedicated exploration well beyond any single visit. Distinct neighbourhood characters within each city provide itinerary depth that extends far beyond headline landmarks.

Air quality and heat affect outdoor urban exploration considerably across much of the region and seasonal timing matters more than in temperate cities. Accommodation costs in the most visited world cities vary considerably, with some of Asia's greatest urban destinations offering strong value by global standards while others sit at the higher end of international city travel costs. Advance booking for popular cultural institutions is advisable during peak season.

Country
Singapore
Tropical city-state of hawker food and gardens
Both a city and a country, this small island sits just north of the equator. The Supertrees at Gardens by the Bay stand 25 to 50 metres tall and light up in a nightly show. Hawker centres, which are open air food courts, serve chicken rice and laksa at low prices.
City in Japan
Tokyo
Japan's capital of temples, towers and food
Sitting on a plain beside the bay, this is one of the largest cities on Earth. Tipping is not a custom here and staff greet visitors with a small bow. Senso-ji, in Asakusa, was founded in 645 and Shibuya Crossing sees up to 3,000 people cross at once.
City in China
Guangzhou
A Fusion of Tradition and Modernity
Long a trading city on the Pearl River, this southern giant is the home of Cantonese cuisine. Families gather for yum cha, a tea and dim sum meal that can last all morning. Canton Tower rises 604 metres and Shamian Island has tree lined streets and old European style buildings.
City in Japan
Osaka
Castle, neon canals and street food
Long known as the kitchen of Japan, this port city takes eating very seriously. Locals live by kuidaore, which means eat until you drop, so takoyaki stands along Dotonbori are always busy. Osaka Castle, begun in 1583, has a museum inside its main keep and gardens around it.
City in Taiwan
Taipei
A vibrant blend of old and new
Tucked in a basin ringed by green mountains, this capital feels relaxed, creative and easy to explore. Shilin night market opens at dusk and sells oyster omelets and fried chicken cutlets as big as a plate. Taipei 101 rises 508 metres and Beitou hot springs sit in the hills north of the city.
State/Prefecture in China
Hong Kong
Where East Meets West
Packed onto steep hills and a busy harbour, this city is dense, fast and surprisingly green. The Peak Tram climbs to Victoria Peak, 552 metres high, for a view over the water. The Star Ferry has crossed Victoria Harbour since 1888 as dim sum restaurants fill up most mornings.
City in Turkey
Istanbul
Where East meets West in stunning contrast
Spread across both Europe and Asia, this city served as an imperial capital for more than 1,500 years. Hagia Sophia, finished in 537, has a dome about 55 metres high and the Grand Bazaar has roughly 4,000 shops. Ferries cross the Bosphorus between the two continents all day long.
City in United Arab Emirates
Dubai
Glamour, Adventure and Desert Charm
Rising from the desert coast in just a few decades, this city is known for bold buildings and sunny winters. Burj Khalifa rises 828 metres and has observation decks high above the city and the nearby Dubai Fountain. Wooden abra boats cross Dubai Creek in old Dubai for a single dirham.
City in Saudi Arabia
Riyadh
Tradition Meets Modern Ambition
Set on a desert plateau in the centre of Arabia, this capital has grown fast from a walled oasis town. At-Turaif in Diriyah, a village of mud brick palaces, became a World Heritage Site in 2010. The Edge of the World cliffs are a drive of about 90 minutes from the city.
City in China
Shanghai
A dazzling mix of modernity and tradition
Opened to foreign trade in 1843, this river port grew into China's largest city. Foreign banks built stone offices along the Bund while Shanghai Tower rises 632 metres in Pudong across the river. Yu Garden, built in 1559, has rock gardens and zigzag bridges beside small shops that serve soup dumplings.
City in Thailand
Bangkok
The city of contrasts and chaos
Built along a bend of the Chao Phraya River, this capital is warm and full of life at every hour. King Rama I made the city his capital in 1782 and built the Grand Palace beside the river. Street food stalls sell pad thai and mango sticky rice late into the night.
City in Indonesia
Jakarta
A chaotic, vibrant urban jungle
With over ten million people, this sprawling capital grew from a Dutch trading port into the centre of Indonesia. The Dutch East India Company founded Batavia in 1619 and left colonial buildings around Fatahillah Square. Street stalls sell satay and soto Betawi, a rich beef soup served with rice.
City in United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi
Modern luxury meets rich traditions
Spread across a group of islands in the Gulf, this capital mixes quiet waterfronts with grand modern buildings. The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque has 82 white domes and Louvre Abu Dhabi sits under a wide silver dome. Winter days from November to March are mild, which suits a walk along the Corniche.
City in China
Beijing
Ancient history meets modern dynamism
A capital that has served China's rulers for centuries, this city feels both ancient and busy with modern life. The Forbidden City has nearly 1,000 buildings and was home to emperors for about 500 years. Roast duck is a local speciality and the Great Wall at Mutianyu is a day trip away.
City in Russia
Moscow
A grand city of history and power
Set on the Moskva River, this vast capital has grown around a medieval fortress for almost 900 years. Red Square has St. Basil's Cathedral, which was finished in 1561. The Metro opened in 1935 and its stations, such as Komsomolskaya, are decorated like palaces with chandeliers and mosaics.
City in Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
A fusion of cultures and skyscrapers
Built where two rivers meet, this Malaysian capital blends Malay, Chinese and Indian cultures in one busy centre. The Petronas Towers rise 452 metres and Batu Caves has a rainbow staircase of 272 steps. The smell of grilled satay drifts along Jalan Alor each night after the day heat fades.
City in China
Shenzhen
A Futuristic City with a Soul
Once a small fishing town, this young city grew in a few decades into one of China's big tech centres. It became a special economic zone in 1980 and now has over 17 million people. The hum of electronics stalls and flashing screens fills Huaqiangbei, where shops sell phones, drones and circuit boards.
City in India
Mumbai
India's bustling coastal metropolis
Stretched along a narrow peninsula on the Arabian Sea, this port city is fast, crowded and full of energy. The Gateway of India, finished in 1924, faces the harbour while Marine Drive glows like a necklace at night. Days are warm and dry at about 30 degrees Celsius from November to February.
City in India
Delhi
A Kaleidoscope of History and Culture
Split between a crowded old quarter and a capital of wide avenues, this city shows India's past and present. Humayun's Tomb, finished in 1570, sits in a large garden and Qutub Minar rises 73 metres. Chandni Chowk in Old Delhi serves parathas and sweets along narrow lanes.
City in South Korea
Seoul
Where Tradition Meets High-Tech Marvels
Ringed by mountains and cut by the Han River, this capital mixes royal palaces with glass towers. Gyeongbokgung Palace, built in 1395, holds a royal guard ceremony at its main gate each day except Tuesday. Bukchon Hanok Village has hundreds of traditional wooden houses and Korean barbecue restaurants fill every neighbourhood.
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