Africa › Botswana

Botswana

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Safari paradise with diverse landscapes

Botswana stands out in southern Africa as a country with wide open spaces and clear skies. Its landscape includes the Okavango Delta, where seasonal floods create a maze of waterways that support many animals. The Kalahari Desert covers much of the land, shaping life for both people and wildlife. Communities live close to nature, relying on farming and tourism. Conservation efforts protect large numbers of elephants and other species while supporting local economies. Visitors experience guided walks, boat trips and cultural exchanges with friendly residents who value their environment.

Country
Climate zone: Hot steppe

Hot steppe: Semi-arid climates bordering hot deserts, with hot summers, limited rainfall and short grasses or shrubs dominating vegetation.

See climate table
Price level: $$$
$Cheap
$$Medium
$$$Expensive, upscale
$$$+Very expensive, luxury

Note: There can be large regional differences in price levels within a country. Be sure to check the price data of individual cities or regions to get a more detailed view.

See price details
Safety: 5.8
General Safety:7
Health & medical:4
Accessibility:3
Tap water:6
Read details
Tourist English: 4/5
English is an official language in Botswana and is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and by guides. Most educated Batswana speak excellent English, making communication relatively easy for English-speaking visitors throughout the country
Last update: 26 Oct 2026
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Botswana Summary

These place ratings give you a quick overview of how well a destination matches different types of trips.

‘Best for’ scores:
The specific interest scores show where this place really shines – whether it's ideal for hiking, food & drink experiences, museums or other activities. These highlights help you understand what makes the destination special at a glance.

‘Your personal’ scores:
This reflects how well a place matches your personal preferences. You can adjust the importances of travel topics or other personal requirements categories in your account settings.

‘Suited for’ badges:
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Read how our scores work
World-class for wildlife safaris. Cruise the Okavango Delta by boat, watch elephants and lions on game drives and experience remote African wilderness.
Place score
7.7
Best at:
Stargazing
10
Wildlife
10
Secluded
9
Natural sites
9
Camping
9
Personal score
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Suited for
👶 5
Families
🧓 5
Seniors
❤️ 8
Couples
♻️ 8
Sustainability
Botswana – Quick facts
Power Grid: 230 V, 50 Hz
Plug: Type C , Type M
Type C:
Diagram of a Type C power plug
Type M:
Diagram of a Type M power plug

Read about power adapters
Currency: Botswana Pula (BWP)
£1 ≈ BWP 18.38
Cashless info: Rating 4/5
Cashless payments are becoming more common in Botswana, particularly in larger cities like Gaborone. However, cash is still widely accepted.

Save with a travel credit card
eSIM providers: Best value: Saily
Flexibility: Airalo
Read our in-depth comparison
Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory in Botswana. It is customary to leave 10% in restaurants. Taxi drivers and hotel staff also appreciate small tips.
Public drinking: Public drinking is not widely accepted in Botswana, though alcohol can be consumed in licensed venues or private areas.
Public smoking: Smoking is prohibited in most indoor public spaces, including restaurants and bars.
Botswana Day
(September)
Expect national celebrations with parades and public events.
New Year’s Day
(January)
Expect public celebrations and some business closures.
Emergency contact: Emergency Number: 999
Taxi apps: Bolt, Uber
Other: Botswana is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including the Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park, offering incredible wildlife viewing opportunities.
Best times to travel

The best times to travel section shows how the months compare for a visit, so you can find the time of year that fits what you want to do.

Background colours of the months:
The colour shows the typical temperature: yellow (hot), green (mild) and blue (cold). How strong the colour is shows the travel season: full colour means high season, soft colour means shoulder season and soft-striped means off season.

Weather symbols:
Each month has one symbol showing what the weather is typically like, such as hot and sunny, freezing or a rainy or snowy season. Use them to quickly spot months that match the weather you want, or to avoid the ones that don't.

Crowdedness:
The people icon shows how busy the place usually is. The more people, the more crowded it gets.

Additional notes:
The grey info boxes point out special things worth knowing, like recurring weather issues or seasonal events.

for Botswana, Botswana
🔥
Jan
🔥
Feb
🔥
Mar
☀️
Apr
☀️
May
☀️
Jun
☀️
Jul
☀️
Aug
🔥
Sep
🔥
Oct
🔥
Nov
🔥
Dec
High season: June - Oct.
Shoulder season: April - May, Nov.
Crowdedness: 4 (Moderate tourist numbers)
Tap on a month for more info Hover over a month for more info
Climate and season vary by region: Okavango Delta and Chobe best for wildlife June to October, Makgadikgadi zebra migration roughly December to March, Kalahari most green January to April
Okavango flood peaks June to August, fed by rain that fell in Angola months earlier
Green season November to April: lower prices and good birding, but some camps close and sandy roads become hard to pass

Why travel to Botswana?

What makes Botswana truly special is its commitment to conservation through low-impact, high-value tourism that protects its remarkable natural environments while providing unforgettable wildlife encounters. The country boasts some of Africa's highest concentrations of elephants, big cats and diverse antelope species, particularly in the Okavango Delta – a UNESCO World Heritage site where the Okavango River creates a unique inland delta that attracts an astonishing variety of animals and birds. Beyond wildlife, Botswana offers cultural experiences with local communities, stunning landscapes for photography and a sense of remote adventure that's increasingly rare in our connected world. However, travelers should be aware that Botswana isn't a budget destination – its conservation-focused tourism model means higher prices than neighboring countries. Additionally, the extreme climate can be challenging, with scorching summer temperatures often exceeding 40°C and highly variable rainfall that can affect travel plans, particularly during the wet season from November to April.

🏙️Cities & Regions
  • 1 Chobe National Park
    Spanning over 20,000 square kilometers, Chobe National Park offers abundant wildlife, including one of Africa's largest elephant herds. The Okavango Delta’s waterways provide prime birdwatching and canoe safaris amid open grasslands and dense riverine forests.
  • 2 Okavango Delta
    Home to the world's largest inland delta, this Botswana sanctuary offers dramatic waterways and abundant wildlife. Visitors can explore lush channels by boat or on foot, witnessing elephants and hippos in their natural habitat without the crowds found elsewhere.
  • 3 Kalahari Desert
    Expansive dunes stretch across southern Africa's Kalahari Desert, offering stark landscapes and unique wildlife such as meerkats and jackals. Seasonal rains create temporary wetlands, while indigenous San communities preserve ancient rock art and traditional hunting practices.
  • 4 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
    This transfrontier park in Botswana's Kgalagadi region offers vast desert landscapes, dramatic rock formations and wildlife corridors connecting to South Africa and Namibia for unique safari experiences across borders.
🏯Places worth seeing
  • 1 Central Kalahari Game Reserve
  • 2 Francistown
  • 3 Nxai Pan National Park
🎡Places for activities
  • 1 Gaborone
  • 2 Kasane
  • 3 Maun
  • 4 NG/28 Moremi Game Reserve
🏞️Natural landmarks
  • 1 Chobe River
  • 2 Gcwihaba Caves
  • 3 Kalahari Desert
  • 4 Kubu island
  • 5 Makgadikgadi Pans National Park
  • 6 Savuti Marsh
  • 7 Tsodilo Hills Airstrip
  • 8 Zambezi
🛍️Shopping
  • 1 Airport Junction Shopping Center
  • 2 Game City
  • 3 Main Mall
  • 4 Mall of Maun
  • 5 Riverwalk
🎈Events
  • Maun Festival
  • Maitisong Festival
  • Toyota Kalahari Botswana 1000 Desert Race
  • President's Day Celebrations
  • Botswana Independence Day
  • Gaborone International Music and Culture Week
  • Maun International Arts Festival
  • Domboshaba Cultural Festival
  • Kuru Dance Festival
  • Khawa Dune Challenge

Knowledge before you go

  • Book safari lodges early. Peak season fills fast.
  • Drive only 4x4 rentals with high clearance for Okavango Delta and Chobe gravel roads during green season.
  • Follow strict game drive rules; never exit vehicle except at designated camps and picnic sites.
  • Visit Moremi or Savuti in shoulder months May-October for migrating zebra herds and fewer crowds.

How to travel to Botswana

Most international visitors arrive in Botswana through Sir Seretse Khama International Airport in Gaborone, which connects to several African hubs including Johannesburg, Cape Town and Addis Ababa. Alternative entry points include Maun Airport (gateway to the Okavango Delta) and Kasane Airport (for Chobe National Park), both with connections to regional destinations. Overland entry is possible from neighboring countries, with major border crossings from South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Zambia. Many travelers combine Botswana with visits to Victoria Falls (Zimbabwe/Zambia) or South Africa as part of a regional itinerary.

Access summary

  • Gaborone: Fly to Sir Seretse Khama (GBE) via Johannesburg or regional hubs.
  • Okavango/Chobe: Fly to Maun (MUB) or Kasane (BBK), then charter to lodges.
  • Air Botswana flag carrier based Gaborone; not part of major global alliances.

Where to stay in Botswana

Accommodation in Botswana ranges from luxury safari lodges to mid-range hotels and budget options. The safari areas feature exclusive lodges and tented camps offering immersive wildlife experiences, though these come with premium prices (BWP 300 – 500 (£16.34 – 27.23) per night). Major cities like Gaborone and Maun have more affordable options, with mid-range hotels averaging BWP 50 – 150 (£2.72 – 8.17) per night. Budget travelers can find guesthouses and hostels starting around BWP 20 – 30 (£1.09 – 1.63) per night. Advance booking is essential during peak season (July-October), especially for popular safari destinations.

How to get around Botswana

Getting around Botswana requires planning due to vast distances and limited public transportation. In major cities like Gaborone and Francistown, taxis and minibuses are available for local travel. For exploring national parks and remote areas, 4x4 vehicles are essential, especially during the rainy season when roads can become impassable. Many visitors opt for organized safari tours that include transportation. Domestic flights connect major destinations like Maun, Kasane and Gaborone, saving considerable time compared to road travel. For the Okavango Delta, boat and mokoro (traditional canoe) transportation is common, offering a unique perspective of this watery wilderness.
Budget snapshot
Costs compared to home

We calculate the average costs when travelling to destinations and compare those with the living costs at your home. With this you can get an estimate of how expensive or cheap the destination is for you.

To customise this, you can set up which location and price level are used for the calculations in your account settings.

-55 %
Daily expenses in Botswana are around 55% lower than the average across United States. That means you'll spend a lot less on meals and getting around.
Exchange rate trend

The exchange rate price factor shows how expensive or cheap a currency currently is compared to its historical average. It's a quick way to see if a country is currently more or less affordable due to exchange rate changes.

-13 %
Your exchange rate (GBP to BWP) is 13% better than in recent years. That means travelling now is cheaper compared to the past.

Travel costs

To help you plan your trip, we provide estimated daily costs per person (when travelling as a pair) for different travel styles. These numbers give you an idea of what you might spend each day at this destination, including accommodation, food, transport and activities.

Additionally, we also provide average hotel costs for different travel styles to give you an estimate for the accommodation only.

Please note that these are only estimates. The real costs depend on booking times, season and other factors.

Daily cost summary

Travel style categories explained:

Backpacker:
Staying in hostels or budget hotels, cooking your own meals or eating cheap and choosing low-cost activities.

Mid-range:
Staying in mid-range hotels, eating at a mix of restaurants and casual spots and enjoying a variety of activities.

Luxury:
Staying in luxury hotels, dining out at high-end restaurants and enjoying premium experiences without worrying about the price.

Backpacker Mid-range Luxury
💵 Total costs per day, including accommodation
£34
£77
£215
🏨 Accommodation per night, per person
£17
£41
£105
🍝 Food per day
£15
£30
£81
🚕 Transportation per day
£2
£5
£29
Food & Drink
🍽️ Restaurant Dinner, per person
£11
🍛 Lunch Set, per person
£7
🍟 Fast food combo
£4.50
🍝 Preparing your own food, per day
£5
☕ Cappuccino
£1.80
🍺 Beer in a restaurant, 0.5 l
£1.60
Transportation
🚌 Public transport ticket
£0.42
🚕 Taxi Ride, 10 km / 6 mi
£19
⛽ Petrol, 1 l
£0.80
Other
🎞️ Cinema ticket
£5.50
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's consult
£13
🤧 Cold medication
£7.50
💇 Basic haircut
£4.10

Safety information overview

General safety
7
Botswana is one of Africa's safest countries with low crime rates. Exercise normal precautions in urban areas and be aware of wildlife dangers in national parks. Follow guide instructions during safaris and never approach wild animals on foot without professional supervision.
Health & Medical
4
Medical facilities are good in major cities but limited in rural areas. Comprehensive travel insurance with evacuation coverage is recommended. Malaria is present in northern regions including the Okavango Delta, particularly during the rainy season, so preventative medication is advised.
Accessi­bility
3
Accessibility is challenging in Botswana, particularly in wildlife areas. Safari lodges and activities often involve uneven terrain, basic facilities and limited accommodations for mobility issues. Major hotels in cities offer better accessibility, but advance planning is essential for travelers with special needs.
Tap water
6
Tap water is generally safe in major cities but quality varies in rural areas. Most tourists rely on bottled water, which is widely available. When on safari, lodges typically provide purified drinking water, but carrying a portable filter for remote areas is recommended.

Packing recommendations for Botswana

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