A Symphony of Culture and Elegance
Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Schubert and Johann Strauss all lived and worked here while the Vienna Philharmonic plays in the golden hall of the Musikverein, which opened in 1870. The New Year's Day concert of waltzes and polkas is broadcast around the world while standing tickets at the State Opera are low priced.
The city of love, art and history
Every 21 June free concerts are played on street corners, in courtyards and on squares during the Fête de la Musique, a festival that began in Paris in 1982. The Opéra Garnier, an ornate 19th century opera house, has a ceiling painted by Marc Chagall while jazz cellars in Saint-Germain stay open late.
A Tapestry of History and Modernity
Queen Victoria opened the Royal Albert Hall in 1871 as a memorial to her husband Prince Albert and it still has concerts from classical to rock under its dome. Each summer the BBC Proms, which began in 1895, are held there for about eight weeks with low priced standing tickets in the arena.
Bach, music and a lively creative scene
Like a living classroom of classical music, the old town has the Thomaskirche, where Johann Sebastian Bach was music director from 1723 until his death in 1750. The St. Thomas Boys Choir, founded in 1212, still sings there in weekly concerts on Friday and Saturday. The Gewandhaus Orchestra, founded in 1743, plays nearby.
Country in United Kingdom
Historic Nation of Timeless Charm
The Glastonbury Festival began in 1970 on Worthy Farm, a dairy farm in Somerset, where about 1,500 people paid one pound for a ticket that included free milk. Now around 200,000 people camp on the same farmland in most Junes for five days of music on dozens of stages.
Creative Energy on the River Avon
Like a moodier cousin of London's pop scene, the city is the birthplace of trip hop, a slow mix of hip hop, soul and electronic beats from Massive Attack, Portishead and Tricky. Small venues on Stokes Croft and along the harbour have live bands most nights while the Bristol Beacon has orchestras and touring artists.
Port city with warehouses and the Elbphilharmonie
From 1960 to 1962 the Beatles played hours long sets in small clubs on the Reeperbahn in the St. Pauli district, where a small square now has steel statues of the band. The Elbphilharmonie, a glass concert hall on top of an old brick warehouse, has a public plaza with harbour views.
Baroque Beauty and Musical Magic
Like a stage set built for music, the old town has Mozart's birthplace, a yellow house on Getreidegasse where he was born in 1756 and which is now a museum. Each summer the Salzburg Festival, started in 1920, has opera, concerts and plays in several halls and on open air squares.
Mediterranean Energy, Timeless Charm
At sunset crowds gather at the cafes of Sant Antoni Bay, where it is a custom to clap as the sun drops into the sea while DJs play slow chill out music. Later big clubs such as Pacha and Amnesia have top DJs and the dance season runs from May to October.
Wild Atlantic Views, Music & Craic
The smell of turf smoke and the sound of fiddles are part of an evening at O'Flaherty's, a pub where musicians gather around a table for sessions that start without warning. Each December concerts for the Other Voices series are held in St James' Church, a stone church with room for only about 100 people.
Wall history, Museum Island and all-night clubs
Club nights often start after midnight and last through Sunday into Monday morning, with techno played in former factories and power stations such as Berghain, which is in a former power plant. For classical music the Berlin Philharmonic plays in a tent shaped hall designed by Hans Scharoun, which opened in 1963.
A city of music, art and warmth
On the River Clyde, Glasgow was named a UNESCO City of Music in 2008. At King Tut's Wah Wah Hut, a small club on St Vincent Street, a record label boss saw Oasis play in 1993 and signed them that night. The Barrowland Ballroom has a famous neon sign and a springy dance floor.
Music, Football and Urban Cool
The loud thump of bass and the echo of guitars come from basement venues around the Northern Quarter in the home city of Joy Division, The Smiths and Oasis. The Hacienda club opened in 1982 and became the centre of the acid house scene of the late 1980s before it closed in 1997.
Wagner, baroque theaters and Franconian beer
Operas by Richard Wagner are staged each year from late July to late August in the Festspielhaus on a green hill above the town, a theatre he designed and opened in 1876. The orchestra plays in a covered pit below the stage while tickets sell out quickly each year.
Vibrant city amidst stunning nature
Music is part of daily life here, with live shows in cafes, bars and record shops during Iceland Airwaves, a festival held in November since 1999. Harpa, a concert hall with a glass front inspired by basalt columns, is on the harbour and is the home of the Iceland Symphony Orchestra.
Bohemian spirit on the wild Atlantic
The sound of fiddles and accordions is part of the evening on Quay Street, a pedestrian lane where buskers play outside and pubs like Tig Cóilí and The Quays have live sessions inside. West of the city in Connemara singers keep sean nós alive, an old style of singing without instruments.
Jazz, Castles and Lake Geneva Views
On the shore of Lake Geneva with the Alps across the water, the Montreux Jazz Festival is held every July, started in 1967 by Claude Nobs. The band Deep Purple wrote Smoke on the Water about a fire at the casino in 1971 while a bronze statue of Freddie Mercury stands on the promenade.
Where History, Pubs and Culture Collide
The Cobblestone, a pub in the Smithfield area, has traditional music sessions most nights where musicians play fiddles, tin whistles and the bodhrán, a hand held goatskin drum. Buskers play on Grafton Street during the day while the pubs of Temple Bar have live bands in the evenings.
Music Legends, Waterfront Wonders, Culture
On Mathew Street the Cavern Club, where the Beatles played almost 300 times between 1961 and 1963, has live bands every day. In 2023 the Eurovision Song Contest was held here on behalf of Ukraine while the Beatles Story museum on the Royal Albert Dock waterfront has exhibits on the band.
Romantic Charm and Ancient History
The Arena, a Roman amphitheatre built around AD 30, has opera on summer nights in a festival that began in 1913, with about 13,000 people on stone steps. At the start the audience lights small candles so the whole arena glows in the dark. Performances run from June to early September.
Interactive Pop Music Experience
ABBA formed in Stockholm in 1972 and won the Eurovision Song Contest in 1974. The museum on Djurgården island, a short ferry ride from the city centre, has stage costumes, gold records and a studio set while visitors sing on a virtual stage beside holograms of the band.
World’s Legendary Opera House
The red and gold hall of Teatro alla Scala, opened in 1778, has about 2,000 seats and tiers of private boxes where operas by Verdi, Puccini and Rossini are staged. The season begins on 7 December, the feast day of Saint Ambrose, the patron saint of Milan, with a gala night.
A rooftop walk on an iceberg
Cold fjord air and the soft sound of footsteps on white Italian marble are part of a walk up the sloping roof of the opera house. The roof is free to climb for views over the harbour while the main hall inside has 1,364 seats and the building opened in 2008.
Lisbon's Historic Heartbeat
On a steep hill between São Jorge Castle and the Tagus River, the narrow lanes have small restaurants where singers perform fado, a style of mournful song about longing, with a Portuguese guitar. In June the streets are full of music and grilled sardines during the festival of Saint Anthony.