Berlin has a moderate continental climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are pleasantly warm, averaging 24–25°C, while winters are cold, with temperatures often near or below freezing and occasional snow. Rain is possible year-round, but no season is especially wet. Expect long, sunny days in summer and short, grey days in winter.
The best times to travel section shows how the months compare for a visit, so you can find the time of year that fits what you want to do.
Background colours of the months:
The colour shows the typical temperature: yellow (hot), green (mild) and blue (cold). How strong the colour is shows the travel season: full colour means high season, soft colour means shoulder season and soft-striped means off season.
Weather symbols:
Each month has one symbol showing what the weather is typically like, such as hot and sunny, freezing or a rainy or snowy season. Use them to quickly spot months that match the weather you want, or to avoid the ones that don't.
Crowdedness:
The people icon shows how busy the place usually is. The more people, the more crowded it gets.
Additional notes:
The grey info boxes point out special things worth knowing, like recurring weather issues or seasonal events.
Berlin’s climate is shaped by its inland position and proximity to both Atlantic and continental weather systems. Summers (June to August) are warm and lively, with average highs of 24–25°C and occasional heatwaves pushing temperatures above 30°C. Evenings can be cooler, and short but intense thunderstorms are common, especially in July. Sunshine is plentiful in summer, with up to 7–8 hours per day and daylight stretching late into the evening.
Winters (December to February) are cold, with average highs around 3–4°C and frequent nights below freezing. Snow is possible, particularly in January and February, but heavy accumulation is rare and often short-lived. Cloudy skies and short daylight hours – sometimes just 2 hours of sun per day – make winter feel even colder. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are transitional, bringing mild temperatures, blooming parks, and colourful foliage. Rain is moderate and spread throughout the year, with July being the wettest month. Winds are generally moderate, averaging 14–18 km/h, and Berlin receives about 1,730 hours of sunshine annually.
| Average climate data for Berlin, Germany | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average maximum temperature (°C) | 2 | 4 | 9 | 16 | 19 | 23 | 25 | 25 | 20 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 25 |
| Average minimum temperature (°C) | -2 | -1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 0 | -2 |
| Average precipitation (mm) | 22 | 19 | 18 | 11 | 26 | 32 | 43 | 28 | 18 | 24 | 20 | 24 | 285 |
| Average rainfall days (days) | 10 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 139 |
| Average snowfall (mm) | 44 | 19 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 41 | 122 |
| Average snowfall days (days) | 10 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 28 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 90 | 83 | 79 | 68 | 67 | 67 | 66 | 66 | 70 | 81 | 86 | 88 | 76 |
| Average wind speed (km/h) | 14 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 13 |
| Average daily daylight hours (h) | 8 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 12 |
| Average daily sunshine hours (h) | 3 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 |
| Average cloud coverage (%) | 69 | 65 | 57 | 40 | 44 | 40 | 39 | 34 | 40 | 50 | 57 | 70 | 51 |
| Average UV index | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
The best time to visit Berlin is from May to September, when the weather is warmest and sunniest. During these months, highs reach 19–25°C, outdoor events and festivals are in full swing, and the city’s parks and lakes are at their best. Long days and mild evenings make exploring Berlin’s neighbourhoods and attractions especially enjoyable.
The least favourable time for travel is winter, especially December to February. These months are cold, with highs around 3°C, frequent grey skies, and short daylight hours. Snow and rain are possible, and outdoor sightseeing is less appealing. However, winter offers festive Christmas markets and lower hotel prices for those who don’t mind the chill.
Berlin has warm summers (up to 25°C), cold winters (often below freezing), and mild spring and autumn seasons. Rain is moderate and possible any time, with July being the wettest month.
Snow is most likely from December to February, especially in January. Heavy snow is rare and usually melts quickly, but it can create beautiful winter scenes, particularly around the city’s landmarks.
Berlin receives about 1,730 hours of sunshine annually. Summer months offer the most sun, with up to 8 hours per day, while winter months are much darker, with only 2–3 hours daily.
Summers are generally warm and pleasant, with highs of 24–25°C. Occasionally, heatwaves can push temperatures above 30°C, but nights tend to be cooler. Thunderstorms are common in summer, bringing brief heavy rain.
Pack layers for changing temperatures, a light jacket for cool evenings, an umbrella for rain, and comfortable shoes for walking. In winter, bring a warm coat, hat, gloves, and scarf for the cold and possible snow.
Yes, summer (June–August) is the peak tourist season, with larger crowds and higher prices. For a quieter experience, consider visiting in late spring or early autumn when the weather is still pleasant.
Berlin has several lakeside and urban beaches, such as Strandbad Wannsee, popular in summer. While not seaside, these spots offer sunbathing, swimming, and a lively atmosphere during warm months.
The warmest month, with the highest average maximum temperature, is August (25 °C). The month with the lowest average maximum temperature is January (2.2 °C). Overall, the average maximum temperature over the whole year is 14.1 °C.
The month with the highest average minimum temperature is August (15.6 °C). The coldest month, with the lowest average minimum temperature, is January (-1.8 °C). Overall, the average minimum temperature over the whole year is 6.7 °C.
The wettest month, with the highest amount of precipitation, is July (42.5 mm). The driest month, with the least amount of precipitation, is April (11 mm). Over the whole year there are 284.6 mm of rainfall on average.
The month with the most days of rain is July (15.1 days). The month with the fewest days of rain is February (8.4 days). Over the whole year there are 139.1 days of rain on average.
The month with the most snowfall is January (43.6 mm). The months with the least snowfall are May, June, July, August, September and October (0 mm). Over the whole year there are 121.8 mm of snowfall on average.
The month with the most days of snowfall is January (9.6 days). The months with the fewest days of snowfall are May, June, August and October (0 days). Over the whole year there are 27.6 days of snowfall on average.
The month with the highest average relative humidity is January (90 %). The month with the lowest average relative humidity is July (65.9 %). The overall average relative humidity over the whole year is 75.8 %.
The windiest month, with the highest average wind speed, is December (14.4 km/h). The calmest month, with the lowest average wind speed, is August (10.8 km/h). The overall average wind speed over the whole year is 12.5 km/h.
The month with the cloudiest skies, so the highest cloud coverage, is December (69.9 %). The month with the clearest skies, so the lowest cloud coverage, is August (34.2 %). Over the whole year there is an average cloud coverage of 50.6 %.
The month with the longest days, so the most daylight, is June (Average daylight: 16.1 h). The month with the shortest days, so the least daylight, is December (Average daylight: 7.1 h). Over the whole year there are 11.7 h of daylight per day on average.
The month with the most sunshine per day is August (Average sunshine: 10 h). The month with the least sunshine per day is January (Average sunshine: 3.1 h). Over the whole year there are 6.3 h of sunlight per day on average.
The months with the highest average UV index are May, June, July and August (UV index: 5). The months with the lowest average UV index are January, February, March, November and December (UV index: 2). Over the whole year the average UV index is 3.4.
