Maritime grandeur and winding alleys
Genoa's Palazzi dei Rolli line a single street with dozens of Renaissance and Baroque palaces. UNESCO added the collection to its World Heritage list in 2006. Visitors can tour several palace interiors still furnished with original frescoes. Christopher Columbus is believed to have been born in the city's old quarter.
Art Nouveau, Old Town, Baltic Soul
Riga holds one of the largest collections of Art Nouveau buildings anywhere in Europe. Elaborate facades decorated with faces, flowers and mythical creatures line entire streets. Visitors can walk Alberta Street for one of the densest concentrations of the style. Architect Mikhail Eisenstein designed several of the most striking examples.
Colorful energy in the Balkans
The Pyramid of Tirana once served as a museum honouring communist dictator Enver Hoxha. After decades of decay, the building reopened as a tech and youth centre with a rooftop terrace. Visitors can climb the sloped exterior, once a popular pastime for local kids. Nearby, Skanderbeg Square anchors the modern centre of the capital.
Historic heart with a youthful buzz
Two mechanical goats butt their horns together on Poznan's town hall clock every day at noon. Crowds gather in the Old Market Square to watch the brief performance. Visitors can also try a Rogal Swietomarcinski, a crescent pastry tied to a November street festival. Ostrow Tumski island holds the city's oldest cathedral across the river.
Europe’s last divided capital city
Nicosia remains the world's last divided capital, split by a UN patrolled buffer zone since 1974. Old shopfronts and abandoned buildings still sit frozen along the Green Line. Visitors can cross between the Greek and Turkish sides through a pedestrian checkpoint. Ledra Street's cafes and shops run right up to the dividing wall.
Balkan crossroads of history and style
Skopje filled its centre with hundreds of new statues during a project known as Skopje 2014. A massive equestrian statue dominates the main square near the old Stone Bridge. Visitors can cross the bridge into the historic Old Bazaar on the other side. Ottoman era buildings still stand just steps from the newly built facades.
Europe’s Oldest City, Alive with Art
Plovdiv's Kapana district turned a once rundown warehouse quarter into a hub of street art and cafes. An ancient Roman Odeon still sits partly excavated near the modern shops. Visitors can wander narrow lanes decorated with murals painted by local artists. Craft breweries and galleries have steadily filled the surrounding buildings.
Transylvanian heart with youthful energy
Cluj Napoca hosts UNTOLD, one of Europe's largest electronic music festivals, inside a historic stadium each summer. A large student population keeps the city's cafes and bars busy year round. Visitors can wander the Botanical Garden's greenhouses in the university quarter. Turda Salt Mine, with its underground amusement park, sits a short drive away.
Estonia’s Lively University Heart
Tartu's Leaning Tower, a crooked bell tower beside the cathedral ruins, tilts noticeably off vertical. A wooden arch bridge called Kaarsild spans the river near the university's botanical garden. Visitors can walk the wooded Toome Hill park above the old town centre. Students make up a large share of the city's population year round.
Baroque Beauty by the Rivers
Gyor sits where the Raba, Rabca and Mosoni Danube rivers all meet in western Hungary. Its Baroque cathedral holds a reliquary bust said to weep tears on rare occasions. Visitors can wander a compact old town largely spared from wartime bombing. Cyclists pass through often as the halfway point on the Danube bike route.
Vineyards, River Views, Alpine Energy
A single grapevine outside Maribor's Old Vine House has produced wine for more than 400 years. Guinness World Records recognises it as the oldest vine still bearing fruit anywhere on Earth. Visitors can taste a bottle of its harvest at a small museum next door. The Drava River flows past the same riverside promenade.
Ancient Lakeside Bliss and History
Ohrid once held as many as 365 churches, reportedly one for each day of the year. Samuil's Fortress overlooks the old town from a hill above Lake Ohrid. Visitors can climb the ramparts for views stretching across the water into Albania. Byzantine frescoes still cover the walls inside several surviving churches.
Ancient stone streets echo timeless heritage
Zekate House stands as one of the finest Ottoman era mansions still open in Gjirokaster. Novelist Ismail Kadare, who set several books here, grew up in a similar stone roofed house nearby. Visitors can climb narrow stairs through the mansion's balconies and reception rooms. A hilltop fortress overlooks the whole stone roofed old town.