Untouched mountain wilderness awaits explorers
Nomadic families still move their yurts up to Song Kul Lake each summer for grazing. The lake sits at over 3,000 metres surrounded by grassland in the Tian Shan mountains. Visitors can stay overnight in a family run yurt camp beside the water. Horse games and falconry displays remain part of everyday life here.
Baku skyline, Silk Road towns and mountains
Yanar Dag, meaning burning mountain, has kept a natural gas flame alight on a hillside for decades. Locals discovered the fire after a shepherd accidentally ignited a gas seep. Visitors can walk right up to the flames along a low wall at dusk. Mud volcanoes near Gobustan bubble away a short drive from the capital.
India's planned city of contrasts
Le Corbusier designed Chandigarh from scratch in the 1950s as India's first planned city. Nearby, the Rock Garden was built secretly over decades from broken ceramics and industrial waste. Visitors can wander sculpture courtyards hidden behind winding stone walls. City planners still follow Le Corbusier's original grid layout today.
Verdant oasis amid Arabian desert splendor
Salalah transforms each summer when monsoon rains called the khareef turn the desert green. Waterfalls appear briefly across cliffs that stay dry the rest of the year. Visitors can walk misty hillsides usually associated with the tropics rather than Arabia. Frankincense trees still grow wild in the hills, tapped for resin for centuries.
Cormorant fishing, castle and old merchant lanes
Gujo Hachiman's clear streams run through the centre of this small castle town. Locals gather each summer for the Gujo Odori, a folk dance held on the streets for over 30 nights. Visitors can drink from public fountains fed by the same clean water. A wooden castle overlooks the town from a hill above.
Land of endless steppes
A stainless steel statue of Genghis Khan on horseback rises 40 metres above the steppe. Visitors can ride an lift up through the horse's body to a viewing deck near its head. Nomadic families still live in ger camps across the surrounding grassland. The annual Naadam festival tests archery, wrestling and horse racing each July.
Ancient ruins in boulder landscapes
Boulder strewn hills surround the ruined temples of Hampi, once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. Virupaksha Temple's carved gateway still functions as an active place of worship today. Visitors can climb Matanga Hill for sunrise views over the scattered ruins. Rice paddies now grow green between temples once filled with a thriving medieval city.
Vibrant coral reefs and lush tropical islands
Raja Ampat's scattered limestone islands rise from waters considered the heart of the Coral Triangle. Researchers have documented more fish species here than almost anywhere else on Earth. Visitors can climb to the Piaynemo viewpoint for views over the karst studded lagoon. Remote village homestays remain the main way to stay overnight among the islands.
Ancient Silk Road's living museum
Kashgar sat at the crossroads of the Silk Road for over two thousand years. A weekly livestock market still draws traders from the region to buy and sell sheep and camels. Visitors can wander the old town's lanes near the Id Kah Mosque. Uyghur bakers still sell fresh naan from clay ovens along the streets.
Hidden lagoon paradise with mystical waterfalls
Siquijor carries a longstanding reputation across the Philippines as an island of folk healers and old world magic. Traditional healers still practise rituals passed down through generations on the island. Visitors can hike to hidden waterfalls tucked away from the island's quiet beaches. Crowds here remain thin compared to better known Philippine island destinations.
Desert landscapes with ancient history
The Darvaza Gas Crater has burned continuously in the Karakum Desert since a drilling accident in 1971. Soviet engineers reportedly set it alight expecting the fire to burn out within weeks. Visitors can camp beside the pit and watch the flames glow after dark. Turkmenistan's tightly restricted visa policy keeps annual visitor numbers extremely low.
Dramatic mountains meet ancient cultures
The Pamir Highway climbs through Tajikistan's mountains along one of the world's highest roads. Locals nickname the surrounding peaks the Roof of the World for their extreme altitude. Visitors can drive past turquoise lakes in the Fann Mountains along the route. Homestays in remote villages remain the main option for travellers passing through.
Himalayan monasteries, dzongs and trekking trails
Bhutan measures national progress through Gross National Happiness instead of only economic output. Paro Taktsang, known as the Tiger's Nest, clings to a cliff face 900 metres above the valley. Visitors can hike several hours up a forested trail to reach the monastery. Prayer flags snap in the wind along much of the climb.