Best flower destinations in Africa

Vast wild desert flower plains and coastal botanical gardens in Africa

Semi-desert regions of southern Africa transform into a vast carpet of wildflowers for a few weeks each spring, one of the most dramatic seasonal blooms anywhere on the continent, entirely dependent on the previous winter's rainfall.

The destinations on this list range from semi-desert regions that bloom unpredictably depending on rainfall to botanical gardens with more reliable, cultivated flowering displays across the continent.

Checking rainfall reports before planning a trip specifically matters enormously, since the bloom's timing and intensity shift considerably from year to year. Local tourism boards typically publish detailed bloom updates throughout the season. Checking rainfall reports throughout the season also matters considerably, since the bloom can shift location depending on where rain has recently fallen. Most reserves post updates on their own websites.

Region in South Africa
Namaqualand
Vibrant desert landscapes and wildlife wonders
Namakwa daisies mark the start of the flower season and purple vygies signal its end. The bloom usually begins between August and October. An estimated 3,500 plant species grow here and more than 1,000 are endemic. Namaqua National Park has the highest concentration of succulents of any arid region on Earth.
City in South Africa
Cape Town
Mountains, Beaches and a Vibrant Culture
UNESCO inscribed the Cape Floral Region in 2004. It covers 30,330 square miles and holds over 9,000 plant species. About 69% are endemic. Fynbos, a fire-prone shrubland with many proteas, covers most of it. West Coast National Park hosts an annual wildflower season from August to September.
Island in Tanzania
Zanzibar
Turquoise Waters and Spice Perfume
Cloves came to Zanzibar with the Omani sultans in the first half of the 19th century. Cloves are dried flower buds. Zanzibar was once the world's leading clove producer. Indonesia now supplies 75% of the world's cloves, compared with 7% for Zanzibar. Main spices include clove, nutmeg, cinnamon, coconut and black pepper.
Country
Madagascar
Unique biodiversity meets diverse landscapes
The world's fourth-largest island has 14,883 known plant species. More than 80% grow nowhere else. About 860 orchid species are recorded and roughly three quarters are endemic. The rosy periwinkle yields compounds used against leukaemia. The traveller's palm appears in the national emblem. Six of the world's nine baobab species grow here.
City in Morocco
Marrakech
A vibrant maze of colors and spices
Jacques Majorelle began creating his garden in 1923. It opened to the public in 1947. Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé bought the property in the 1980s. The garden has a notable collection of cacti and the cobalt shade called Majorelle blue. It draws more than 700,000 visitors a year.
National Park in Uganda
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Gorilla Encounters in Ancient Forest
Gazetted as a park in 1991, the forest earned UNESCO status in 1994. It holds more than 1,000 flowering plant species and more than 100 fern species. Elevations run from 3,904 to 8,553 feet. About 60% of the park lies above 6,500 feet. Mountain gorillas also live here.
Outer Territory in France
Réunion
An Island of Adventure and Beauty
Creole gardens often include greenhouses with orchids, anthuriums and ferns. Bourbon roses were discovered on the island in 1817. In 1841 Edmond Albius discovered how to hand pollinate vanilla flowers. More than 850 native plant species grow here and 232 are endemic. A UNESCO site since 2010 covers about 40% of the island.
Botanical Garden in Cape Town
Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens
Nature’s Cape Floral Kingdom Showcase
Spectacular protea collections highlight the focus on Cape plants. The garden covers 1,300 acres and was set aside in 1913 on land Cecil Rhodes bought in 1895. The Centenary Tree Canopy Walkway is nicknamed the boomslang. The Compton Herbarium preserves roughly 250,000 dried specimens. Summer Sunday evenings bring outdoor concerts.
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