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Çanakkale climate data

Çanakkale, on Turkey’s northwestern Aegean coast, features a transitional Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, moderate seasonal rainfall, and steady breezes. With long daylight hours in summer and occasional winter cold snaps, Çanakkale is a year-round destination for history, beaches, and outdoor exploration.

Best times to travel

The best times to travel section shows how the months compare for a visit, so you can find the time of year that fits what you want to do.

Background colours of the months:
The colour shows the typical temperature: yellow (hot), green (mild) and blue (cold). How strong the colour is shows the travel season: full colour means high season, soft colour means shoulder season and soft-striped means off season.

Weather symbols:
Each month has one symbol showing what the weather is typically like, such as hot and sunny, freezing or a rainy or snowy season. Use them to quickly spot months that match the weather you want, or to avoid the ones that don't.

Crowdedness:
The people icon shows how busy the place usually is. The more people, the more crowded it gets.

Additional notes:
The grey info boxes point out special things worth knowing, like recurring weather issues or seasonal events.

for Çanakkale, Turkey
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Dec
High season: May - Sep.
Shoulder season: April, Oct.
Crowdedness: 6 (Many tourists)
Tap on a month for more info Hover over a month for more info
Anzac Day, April 25: dawn service at Gallipoli draws huge crowds, hotels book out and sites close to regular visitors
Ferries to Bozcaada and Gökçeada run less often November to March, with many island hotels and restaurants closed
Gallipoli battlefields and Troy are best April to June and September to October, shadeless and very hot in July and August

The climate of Çanakkale

Çanakkale’s climate is shaped by its coastal location and transitional position between Mediterranean and continental influences. Summers (June–September) are hot, dry, and sunny, with average highs of 29–34°C and lows of 18–22°C. July and August are the hottest months, with occasional heatwaves pushing temperatures above 35°C, though extremes above 39°C are rare. Rainfall is minimal in summer, with July and August typically seeing only 1–3 rainy days and 6–32 mm of precipitation. Sunshine is abundant, with up to 14–15 hours of daylight and 13 hours of sun daily. Humidity is moderate, and sea breezes help temper the heat. The UV index is very high in summer, requiring strong sun protection.

Winters (December–February) are mild but can feel chilly, with average highs of 9–12°C and lows of 3–8°C. Cold snaps can bring temperatures near or below freezing, and rare snowfalls are possible. Rainfall is most frequent in winter, with up to 104–118 mm per month and 11–13 rainy days. Days are shorter, with 9–10 hours of daylight and about 7 hours of sunshine. Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) are transitional, with mild to warm temperatures (15–25°C), moderate rainfall, and changing winds. Annual precipitation averages 700 mm, and Çanakkale enjoys around 3,880 hours of sunshine per year. Winds are generally moderate, averaging 15–20 km/h, but can be brisk during storms, especially in winter and spring. The region’s climate supports a vibrant outdoor lifestyle, lush landscapes in spring, and a long beach season.

Average climate data for Çanakkale, Turkey
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average maximum temperature (°C) 10 10 12 17 22 28 31 30 26 20 15 11 31
Average minimum temperature (°C) 3 3 5 9 13 17 20 20 16 12 8 5 3
Average precipitation (mm) 86 67 66 47 32 23 15 7 22 57 88 103 614
Average rainfall days (days) 11 10 9 8 6 4 3 2 4 7 9 12 86
Average water temperature (°C) 13 13 13 14 18 22 25 25 23 20 17 14 18
Average daily daylight hours (h) 9 10 12 13 14 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 12
Average daily sunshine hours (h) 3 4 5 7 9 11 11 11 8 6 4 3 7
Average UV index 2 3 4 6 8 9 9 8 6 4 2 1 5

Travel info

  • Spring (March–May): Mild and blooming, with highs from 15–24°C. Occasional showers and breezy days. Ideal for sightseeing, hiking, and exploring ancient sites – bring layers and a light rain jacket.
  • Summer (June–August): Hot, dry, and sunny, with highs of 29–34°C. Minimal rain and long daylight hours. Perfect for beaches, water sports, and festivals – pack sun protection, light clothing, and a hat. Expect high UV and occasional heatwaves.
  • Autumn (September–November): Warm in September (up to 28°C), cooling to 15°C by November. Rainfall increases in late autumn. Early autumn is great for swimming and fewer tourists – bring layers and rain gear.
  • Winter (December–February): Mild and wetter, with highs of 9–12°C and lows of 3–8°C. Frequent rain, rare snow, and brisk winds. Dress in layers and bring a rain jacket. The city is quieter, ideal for a peaceful visit.
  • General tips: Weather is changeable in spring and autumn – dress in layers. Summer is peak season; book early. Evenings can be breezy by the sea. The UV index is very high in summer – use strong sun cream. The sea is swimmable from late May to September.

The best time to visit Çanakkale

The best time to visit Çanakkale is from late May to September, when temperatures are warmest (24–34°C), rainfall is minimal, and the sea is ideal for swimming. June and September offer sunny weather, lively beaches, and fewer crowds than peak summer, making them perfect for both relaxation and exploring the region’s historical sites.

The worst time to visit Çanakkale

The least favourable time to visit Çanakkale is from December to February, when rainfall is highest, days are shortest, and occasional cold snaps can bring chilly winds or rare snow. While winters are mild compared to much of Turkey, frequent rain and brisk winds may limit outdoor activities, though the city remains peaceful and authentic.

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate like in Çanakkale year-round?

Çanakkale has a transitional Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. Summers are sunny and ideal for beaches, while winters are cooler with more rain and occasional cold snaps. Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant.

When is the best time to visit Çanakkale?

The best time to visit Çanakkale is from late May to September, when the weather is warm, rainfall is low, and the sea is perfect for swimming. June and September offer great conditions with fewer crowds.

Does it rain a lot in Çanakkale?

Rainfall is moderate overall, with the wettest months in December and January. Summers are very dry, with almost no rain from June to September. Annual precipitation averages about 700 mm, mostly in winter.

How hot does it get in Çanakkale during summer?

Summer highs in Çanakkale typically reach 29–34°C, with July and August being the hottest months. Heatwaves can push temperatures above 35°C, but sea breezes help temper the heat.

Is the sea warm enough for swimming in Çanakkale?

Yes, the Aegean Sea is warmest from June to September, reaching 23–25°C in July and August. Swimming is comfortable during these months, though the water is cooler in spring and late autumn.

What should I pack for a trip to Çanakkale?

In summer, bring light, breathable clothing, swimwear, sun protection, and a hat. For spring and autumn, pack layers and a light rain jacket. Winters require a jumper and rain gear for cooler, wetter days.

Does Çanakkale get snow?

Snow is rare in Çanakkale due to its mild coastal climate, but occasional cold snaps can bring brief snowfalls in winter. Most winter precipitation falls as rain, and the city remains pleasant for exploring year-round.

Minimum and maximum temperatures in Çanakkale

The warmest month, with the highest average maximum temperature, is July (30.6 °C). The month with the lowest average maximum temperature is February (9.7 °C). Overall, the average maximum temperature over the whole year is 19.4 °C.

The month with the highest average minimum temperature is August (19.9 °C). The coldest month, with the lowest average minimum temperature, is January (3.2 °C). Overall, the average minimum temperature over the whole year is 11 °C.

Water temperature in Çanakkale

The month with the highest average water temperature is August (25.4 °C). The month with the lowest average water temperature is February (12.7 °C). Overall, the average water temperature over the whole year is 18.1 °C.

Rainfall amount in Çanakkale

The wettest month, with the highest amount of precipitation, is December (103.3 mm). The driest month, with the least amount of precipitation, is August (7 mm). Over the whole year there are 613.8 mm of rainfall on average.

Rainfall days in Çanakkale

The month with the most days of rain is December (12.1 days). The month with the fewest days of rain is August (2.2 days). Over the whole year there are 85.5 days of rain on average.

Daylight hours and sunshine hours in Çanakkale

The month with the longest days, so the most daylight, is June (Average daylight: 15 h). The month with the shortest days, so the least daylight, is December (Average daylight: 9 h). Over the whole year there are 11.9 h of daylight per day on average.

The month with the most sunshine per day is July (Average sunshine: 11.1 h). The month with the least sunshine per day is December (Average sunshine: 3 h). Over the whole year there are 6.9 h of sunlight per day on average.

UV index in Çanakkale

The months with the highest average UV index are June and July (UV index: 9). The month with the lowest average UV index is December (UV index: 1). Over the whole year the average UV index is 5.2.

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