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Mandalay, in central Myanmar, features a tropical climate with three distinct seasons: a hot, dry season, a wet monsoon period, and a mild, dry winter. The city is known for its sweltering summers, scarce rainfall compared to much of the country, and abundant sunshine, making it a year-round destination for cultural exploration and adventure.
The best times to travel section shows how the months compare for a visit, so you can find the time of year that fits what you want to do.
Background colours of the months:
The colour shows the typical temperature: yellow (hot), green (mild) and blue (cold). How strong the colour is shows the travel season: full colour means high season, soft colour means shoulder season and soft-striped means off season.
Weather symbols:
Each month has one symbol showing what the weather is typically like, such as hot and sunny, freezing or a rainy or snowy season. Use them to quickly spot months that match the weather you want, or to avoid the ones that don't.
Crowdedness:
The people icon shows how busy the place usually is. The more people, the more crowded it gets.
Additional notes:
The grey info boxes point out special things worth knowing, like recurring weather issues or seasonal events.
The climate of Mandalay
Mandalay experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, with significant temperature and rainfall variations across its three main seasons. The hot season (March to May) brings intense heat, with daytime highs regularly reaching 36–39°C and nighttime lows around 24–27°C. Humidity is high, and the sun can be relentless, with up to 11 hours of daylight and strong UV levels. Rain is rare during this period, but occasional pre-monsoon showers may occur.
The rainy season (June to October) is marked by high humidity and frequent, sometimes heavy, downpours. However, Mandalay is one of Myanmar’s driest regions, so rainfall is less persistent than in the south. Daytime temperatures drop slightly to 32–34°C, and nights remain warm. Rain showers are most common from July to September, but sunny intervals are frequent. The cool season (November to February) is the most comfortable, with warm, dry days (highs of 28–32°C), cooler nights (13–20°C), and low humidity. Sunshine is abundant, and winds are generally calm year-round, with only light breezes during the wettest months. Snow never falls in Mandalay, and dust or haze can occur at the end of the dry season.
| Average climate data for Mandalay, Myanmar | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average maximum temperature (°C) | 27 | 32 | 36 | 38 | 37 | 34 | 32 | 31 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 27 | 38 |
| Average minimum temperature (°C) | 14 | 17 | 22 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 19 | 16 | 14 |
| Average precipitation (mm) | 14 | 3 | 4 | 42 | 115 | 105 | 139 | 169 | 121 | 118 | 28 | 10 | 869 |
| Average rainfall days (days) | 3 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 23 | 26 | 27 | 29 | 26 | 24 | 8 | 3 | 186 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 57 | 38 | 29 | 37 | 52 | 67 | 75 | 78 | 78 | 77 | 73 | 67 | 61 |
| Average wind speed (km/h) | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8 |
| Average daily daylight hours (h) | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 12 |
| Average daily sunshine hours (h) | 7 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 |
| Average cloud coverage (%) | 10 | 5 | 7 | 18 | 28 | 49 | 59 | 56 | 43 | 34 | 17 | 13 | 28 |
| Average UV index | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
Travel info
- Cool Season (November–February): Warm, dry, and sunny, with highs of 28–32°C and cool nights. Ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Book accommodation early, as this is peak tourist season.
- Hot Season (March–May): Extremely hot and dry, with highs of 36–39°C. Sun protection and hydration are essential. Early mornings and late afternoons are best for exploring.
- Rainy Season (June–October): Hot, humid, and showery, with highs of 32–34°C. Rain is less frequent than in southern Myanmar, but sudden downpours can occur. Pack light rain gear and mosquito repellent.
- General tips: Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended year-round. Evenings can be cool in winter – bring a light jacket. Dust and haze may affect air quality at the end of the dry season.
The best time to visit Mandalay
The best time to visit Mandalay is from November to February, when temperatures are comfortable, humidity is low, and skies are clear. This period offers the best conditions for sightseeing, cultural experiences, and outdoor adventures, with minimal rainfall and pleasant evenings.
The worst time to visit Mandalay
The least favourable time to visit is from March to May, when extreme heat and high humidity can make outdoor activities uncomfortable, especially in the afternoons. The rainy season (June to October) can also bring travel disruptions, though Mandalay is drier than much of Myanmar.
Frequently asked questions
Mandalay has a tropical climate with a hot, dry season (March–May), a wet monsoon season (June–October), and a mild, dry winter (November–February). The city is hotter and drier than much of Myanmar.
The best time to visit Mandalay is from November to February, when the weather is warm, dry, and comfortable for sightseeing. This is also the peak tourist season, so booking ahead is recommended.
Mandalay is one of Myanmar’s driest regions. Rain is most common from June to October, but showers are less frequent and intense than in other parts of the country. The rest of the year is mostly dry.
Temperatures in Mandalay can reach 36–39°C during the hot season (March–May), with high humidity. Even in the rainy season, daytime highs often exceed 32°C. The coolest months are December and January.
Yes, Mandalay is drier than southern Myanmar, so rain showers are less disruptive. However, some heavy downpours can occur, especially from July to September. The city is quieter and travel costs are lower in this period.
Bring lightweight, breathable clothing, sun protection, and a hat for the hot months. A light jacket is useful for cool winter evenings. Pack rain gear and mosquito repellent if visiting during the rainy season.
No, Mandalay never experiences snow. The coolest nights, in December and January, can drop to 13–15°C, but days remain warm. The city is known for its consistently hot and dry climate.
Minimum and maximum temperatures in Mandalay
The warmest month, with the highest average maximum temperature, is April (37.8 °C). The month with the lowest average maximum temperature is December (27.1 °C). Overall, the average maximum temperature over the whole year is 32.2 °C.
The month with the highest average minimum temperature is May (27.2 °C). The coldest month, with the lowest average minimum temperature, is January (14.4 °C). Overall, the average minimum temperature over the whole year is 22.1 °C.
Rainfall amount in Mandalay
The wettest month, with the highest amount of precipitation, is August (169.1 mm). The driest month, with the least amount of precipitation, is February (3 mm). Over the whole year there are 868.9 mm of rainfall on average.
Rainfall days in Mandalay
The month with the most days of rain is August (28.7 days). The month with the fewest days of rain is February (1.2 days). Over the whole year there are 186 days of rain on average.
Relative humidity in Mandalay
The month with the highest average relative humidity is August (78.4 %). The month with the lowest average relative humidity is March (29 %). The overall average relative humidity over the whole year is 60.6 %.
Wind speed in Mandalay
The windiest month, with the highest average wind speed, is June (13 km/h). The calmest month, with the lowest average wind speed, is December (4.8 km/h). The overall average wind speed over the whole year is 8 km/h.
Cloud coverage in Mandalay
The month with the cloudiest skies, so the highest cloud coverage, is July (59.2 %). The month with the clearest skies, so the lowest cloud coverage, is February (4.8 %). Over the whole year there is an average cloud coverage of 28.4 %.
Daylight hours and sunshine hours in Mandalay
The month with the longest days, so the most daylight, is June (Average daylight: 13 h). The month with the shortest days, so the least daylight, is December (Average daylight: 10.1 h). Over the whole year there are 11.8 h of daylight per day on average.
The month with the most sunshine per day is April (Average sunshine: 11 h). The month with the least sunshine per day is July (Average sunshine: 6.2 h). Over the whole year there are 8.2 h of sunlight per day on average.
UV index in Mandalay
The months with the highest average UV index are March and April (UV index: 8). The months with the lowest average UV index are January, October, November and December (UV index: 6). Over the whole year the average UV index is 6.8.
- Mandalay climate overview
- Climate table
- Related travel information for Mandalay
- The best time to visit Mandalay
- The worst time to visit Mandalay
- Frequently asked questions
- Temperature summary
- Rainfall amount summary
- Rainfall days summary
- Relative humidity summary
- Wind speed summary
- Cloud coverage summary
- Daylight hours and sunshine hours summary
- UV index summary
- Other recommended travel destinations