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Afghanistan

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Ancient crossroads of civilizations

Asia’s landlocked country Afghanistan has rugged mountains, wide deserts and historic cities shaped by centuries of trade and conflict. Its terrain ranges from high Hindu Kush peaks to dry plains where nomadic herders still move with their animals. Ancient routes once carried goods between East and West, leaving behind ruins, mosques and caravanserais that tell stories of past empires. Today, Afghanistan’s culture reflects a mix of traditions, languages and resilient communities adapting to changing conditions across its varied landscapes.

Country
Climate zone: Cold steppe

Cold steppe: Semi-arid climates in mid-latitudes with cold winters, modest precipitation and grassland or shrubland vegetation adapted to dryness.

See climate table
Price level: $$$
$Cheap
$$Medium
$$$Expensive, upscale
$$$+Very expensive, luxury

Note: There can be large regional differences in price levels within a country. Be sure to check the price data of individual cities or regions to get a more detailed view.

See price details
Safety: 2.0
General Safety:2
Health & medical:2
Accessibility:2
Tap water:2
Read details
Tourist English: 1/5
English proficiency is generally limited in Afghanistan. In major cities, some educated Afghans and those working with international organizations may speak basic English, but outside these circles, communication typically requires translation.
There is a travel warning issued for this country. Please check the website of your country's foreign office for the latest information.
Last update: 12 Oct 2026
* We earn a commission from some links on this page.
Afghanistan Summary

These place ratings give you a quick overview of how well a destination matches different types of trips.

‘Best for’ scores:
The specific interest scores show where this place really shines – whether it's ideal for hiking, food & drink experiences, museums or other activities. These highlights help you understand what makes the destination special at a glance.

‘Your personal’ scores:
This reflects how well a place matches your personal preferences. You can adjust the importances of travel topics or other personal requirements categories in your account settings.

‘Suited for’ badges:
These give you a quick overview of how well a destination suits specific types of travellers, to help you find the places that match your lifestyle, preferences or travel situation.

Read how our scores work
Known for dramatic mountains and historic Silk Road culture. Trek remote landscapes, visit ancient mosques and fortresses and experience traditional markets and hospitality.
Place score
4.5
Best at:
Less touristy
9
Secluded
8
Mountains
7
Stargazing
6
Personal score
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Log in to see how this place matches your personal travel interests.
Suited for
👶 1
Families
🧓 1
Seniors
♻️ 3
Sustainability
❤️ 2
Couples
Afghanistan – Quick facts
Power Grid: 220 V, 50 Hz
Plug: Type C , Type F
Type C:
Diagram of a Type C power plug
Type F:
Diagram of a Type F power plug

Read about power adapters
Currency: Afghan Afghani (AFN)
£1 ≈ AFN 86
Cashless info: Rating 1/5
Cash is the primary form of payment. Cashless options are rare and not widely accepted.

Save with a travel credit card
eSIM providers: Best value: Saily
Flexibility: Airalo
Read our in-depth comparison
Tipping: Tipping is not common but appreciated. A small amount for good service is acceptable.
Public drinking: Public drinking of alcohol is prohibited by law.
Public smoking: Smoking is common but restricted in some public areas.
Nowruz
(March)
Celebrated widely with events.
Independence Day
(August)
Closures and local events.
Eid al-Fitr
(Varies)
Family celebrations and closures.
Emergency contact: Emergency Numbers: 119 (Police, Fire), 102 (Ambulance)
Taxi apps: No major taxi apps available. Local transport is primarily arranged through drivers.
Other: Afghanistan has rich history and cultural landmarks but is currently unsafe for tourism.
Best times to travel

The best times to travel section shows how the months compare for a visit, so you can find the time of year that fits what you want to do.

Background colours of the months:
The colour shows the typical temperature: yellow (hot), green (mild) and blue (cold). How strong the colour is shows the travel season: full colour means high season, soft colour means shoulder season and soft-striped means off season.

Weather symbols:
Each month has one symbol showing what the weather is typically like, such as hot and sunny, freezing or a rainy or snowy season. Use them to quickly spot months that match the weather you want, or to avoid the ones that don't.

Crowdedness:
The people icon shows how busy the place usually is. The more people, the more crowded it gets.

Additional notes:
The grey info boxes point out special things worth knowing, like recurring weather issues or seasonal events.

for Afghanistan, Afghanistan
🌨️
Jan
🌨️
Feb
🌨️
Mar
🌨️
Apr
☀️
May
☀️
Jun
☀️
Jul
☀️
Aug
☀️
Sep
☀️
Oct
❄️
Nov
❄️
Dec
High season: May - Oct.
Shoulder season: April, Nov.
Crowdedness: 1 (Very few tourists)
Tap on a month for more info Hover over a month for more info
Climate varies by region: Kabul and highlands (Bamyan) cold in winter, mild in spring and autumn; southern and eastern lowlands (Kandahar, Jalalabad) extremely hot May to September
High mountain passes and the Wakhan Corridor are usually snowbound November to April, best reached June to September
Ramadan: daytime food options limited, many restaurants closed until sunset

Why travel to Afghanistan?

Afghanistan's appeal lies in its remarkable historical significance as a crossroads between East and West. The country boasts over 1,500 archaeological sites showcasing influences from Persian, Greek, Buddhist and Islamic civilizations. Cities like Balkh, Bamiyan, Herat and Kabul were vital hubs along the ancient Silk Road, facilitating cultural exchanges that shaped world history. The architectural heritage includes stunning monuments, from ancient Buddhist statues to medieval Islamic structures, alongside breathtaking natural landscapes. However, travelers must be acutely aware of significant safety challenges. Decades of conflict have damaged infrastructure and created unstable security conditions across much of the country. Political tensions remain high and travel advisories from most countries strongly caution against visiting. Cultural norms are extremely conservative, with strict expectations regarding dress and behavior, particularly for women. Those who do visit should do so only with extensive preparation, local guidance and a deep understanding of current conditions.

🏙️Cities & Regions
  • 1 Herat
    A historic crossroads on the Silk Road, this city offers a mix of ancient bazaars, Ottoman‑era architecture and modern cafés. Visitors can explore the 12th‑century Herat Citadel, stroll along the bustling market lanes and enjoy local Afghan hospitality.
🏯Places worth seeing
  • 1 Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam
  • 2 Gardens of Babur
  • 3 Kabul Museum
🎡Places for activities
  • 1 Balkh
  • 2 Bamyan Province
  • 3 Band-e Amir National Park
  • 4 Kabul
  • 5 Nuristan Province
  • 6 Remains Bamyan Valley
🏞️Natural landmarks
  • 1 Panjshir Valley
  • 2 Amu Darya
  • 3 Ab-i-Istada
🛍️Shopping
  • 1 Friday market
  • 2 Herat to Mazar-i-Sharif road
  • 3 Indra Market Street
  • 4 Chicken Street
🎈Events
  • Nowruz (Persian New Year)
  • Joshi Festival
  • Eid al-Fitr
  • Eid al-Adha
  • Ashura
  • Red Flower Festival
  • Independence Day
  • Buzkashi Tournaments
  • Silk Road Festival
  • Farmer's Day

Knowledge before you go

  • Do not travel. Extreme security risks everywhere.
  • Governments advise against all travel due to terrorism, kidnapping and armed conflict.
  • If already there, prepare evacuation plans and avoid all road travel between cities.
  • Tourism nonexistent; consular assistance severely limited even in Kabul for foreigners.

How to travel to Afghanistan

International access to Afghanistan is limited. Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul is the main entry point, with some flights also operating to Herat, Mazar-i-Sharif and Kandahar from neighboring countries. As of March 2025, most airlines have limited or suspended services to Afghanistan. Land borders with neighboring countries have varying degrees of accessibility and restrictions. All visitors require visas obtained in advance and many countries advise against all travel to Afghanistan due to security concerns.

Access summary

  • Kabul: Fly to Kabul International (KBL) from Dubai, Istanbul, regional hubs.
  • Bamyan/Band-e-Amir: Domestic flight or long road journey west from Kabul.
  • Ariana Afghan Airlines based at Kabul; independent, not in global alliances.

Where to stay in Afghanistan

Accommodation options in Afghanistan are limited and vary significantly in quality. Major cities like Kabul, Herat and Mazar-i-Sharif have a few international-standard hotels, though they often implement strict security measures. Guesthouses catering to foreign visitors exist in tourist areas, while traditional teahouses (chai khanas) offer basic overnight facilities in smaller towns. Advance booking is essential and recommendations from recent travelers or organizations working in the country are valuable for finding secure and appropriate options.

Hotel recommendations

*by rating and popularity. Commissions have no influence on the rankings.
We couldn't find any nearby hotels for now.

How to get around Afghanistan

Getting around Afghanistan is challenging and requires careful planning. In cities, taxis are the primary means of transportation for visitors, while shared taxis (usually Toyota Corollas) connect major cities. Bus services exist between larger urban centers but vary greatly in quality and reliability. For remote areas, 4WD vehicles with experienced local drivers are essential. Due to security concerns, movement between regions should only be undertaken with current local knowledge and appropriate guidance.
Budget snapshot
Costs compared to home

We calculate the average costs when travelling to destinations and compare those with the living costs at your home. With this you can get an estimate of how expensive or cheap the destination is for you.

To customise this, you can set up which location and price level are used for the calculations in your account settings.

-71 %
Daily expenses in Afghanistan are around 71% lower than the average across United States. That means you'll spend a lot less on meals and getting around.
Exchange rate trend

The exchange rate price factor shows how expensive or cheap a currency currently is compared to its historical average. It's a quick way to see if a country is currently more or less affordable due to exchange rate changes.

+21 %
Your exchange rate (GBP to AFN) is 21% worse than in recent years. That means travelling now is considerably more expensive compared to the past.

Travel costs

To help you plan your trip, we provide estimated daily costs per person (when travelling as a pair) for different travel styles. These numbers give you an idea of what you might spend each day at this destination, including accommodation, food, transport and activities.

Additionally, we also provide average hotel costs for different travel styles to give you an estimate for the accommodation only.

Please note that these are only estimates. The real costs depend on booking times, season and other factors.

Daily cost summary

Travel style categories explained:

Backpacker:
Staying in hostels or budget hotels, cooking your own meals or eating cheap and choosing low-cost activities.

Mid-range:
Staying in mid-range hotels, eating at a mix of restaurants and casual spots and enjoying a variety of activities.

Luxury:
Staying in luxury hotels, dining out at high-end restaurants and enjoying premium experiences without worrying about the price.

Backpacker Mid-range Luxury
💵 Total costs per day, including accommodation
£17
£34
£117
🏨 Accommodation per night, per person
£6
£14
£45
🍝 Food per day
£9
£18
£61
🚕 Transportation per day
£1
£3
£10
Food & Drink
🍽️ Restaurant Dinner, per person
£3.80
🍛 Lunch Set, per person
£2
🍟 Fast food combo
£3.70
🍝 Preparing your own food, per day
£2.80
☕ Cappuccino
£0.95
🍺 Beer in a restaurant, 0.5 l
£2.50
Transportation
🚌 Public transport ticket
£0.18
🚕 Taxi Ride, 10 km / 6 mi
£6.50
⛽ Petrol, 1 l
£0.80
Other
🎞️ Cinema ticket
£1.90
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's consult
£11.50
🤧 Cold medication
£2.60
💇 Basic haircut
£2.30

Safety information overview

General safety
2
Afghanistan presents significant safety concerns including armed conflict, terrorism, kidnapping and crime. Most countries advise against all travel. If visiting, comprehensive security arrangements, local guidance and constant awareness of changing conditions are essential. Avoid predictable routines and movements.
Health & Medical
2
Medical facilities are extremely limited and often lack basic supplies and qualified staff. Comprehensive travel insurance with evacuation coverage is essential. Waterborne diseases are common and medical evacuation may be necessary for serious conditions.
Accessi­bility
2
Accessibility is severely limited throughout Afghanistan. Infrastructure is damaged from decades of conflict, with few accommodations for mobility-impaired travelers. Rough terrain, unpaved roads and limited facilities present significant challenges even for able-bodied visitors.
Tap water
2
Tap water is unsafe for drinking throughout Afghanistan. Rely exclusively on bottled water with sealed caps or purified water. Avoid ice and uncooked foods washed in local water. Dehydration is a risk, especially in summer months.

Packing recommendations for Afghanistan

Log in to add this place to a travel list and get a summary of all recommended items for your whole trip.

📷
Camera
👟
Comfortable walking shoes
🧼
Hand sanitiser
🧕
Modest clothing covering shoulders and knees
🧪
Water purification tablets
🔋
Power bank
🩹
Basic first aid kit
📃
Travel insurance
🪪
Copies of passport and important documents
👛
Cash in multiple currencies
📱
Travel eSIM
🔌
Universal travel adaptor
🩺
Prescription medicines
💳
Credit card with no foreign transaction fees
🛂
Passport
Show more

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