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Salamanca, in western Spain, has a continental Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cold, crisp winters. The city experiences dramatic seasonal temperature swings, scarce rainfall, and abundant sunshine – especially in summer. Spring and autumn bring milder weather and are considered the most comfortable times to explore Salamanca’s historic streets and vibrant student atmosphere.
The best times to travel section shows how the months compare for a visit, so you can find the time of year that fits what you want to do.
Background colours of the months:
The colour shows the typical temperature: yellow (hot), green (mild) and blue (cold). How strong the colour is shows the travel season: full colour means high season, soft colour means shoulder season and soft-striped means off season.
Weather symbols:
Each month has one symbol showing what the weather is typically like, such as hot and sunny, freezing or a rainy or snowy season. Use them to quickly spot months that match the weather you want, or to avoid the ones that don't.
Crowdedness:
The people icon shows how busy the place usually is. The more people, the more crowded it gets.
Additional notes:
The grey info boxes point out special things worth knowing, like recurring weather issues or seasonal events.
The climate of Salamanca
Salamanca’s inland location gives it a climate of marked contrasts. Summers (June–August) are hot and sunny, with average daytime highs of 29–31°C and nighttime lows around 12–13°C. Despite the heat, nights can be surprisingly cool. Rainfall is scarce in summer, with July and August averaging just 10–16 mm and only a few rainy days. Sunshine is abundant, with up to 12 hours per day in July and August, and humidity is low, making the heat more tolerable. Occasional thunderstorms can break the dry spell, but these are brief.
Winters (December–February) are cold, with average highs of 8–11°C and lows near 0–2°C. Nighttime temperatures often drop below freezing, and frost is common. Snowfall occurs more often than in Madrid, but heavy snow is rare. Winter rainfall is light to moderate, with 25–42 mm per month. Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) are transitional and considered the most pleasant seasons. Spring brings mild days (16–24°C), cool nights, and the year’s highest rainfall (up to 48 mm in May), while autumn is sunny and warm in September (25°C), cooling rapidly by November. Salamanca receives about 375–495 mm of precipitation annually, distributed mainly in spring and autumn. The city enjoys around 2,500 hours of sunshine per year, making it one of Spain’s sunniest cities. Winds are generally light, but can be brisk in winter and during storms.
| Average climate data for Salamanca, Spain | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average maximum temperature (°C) | 8 | 10 | 13 | 16 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 30 | 26 | 20 | 12 | 10 | 30 |
| Average minimum temperature (°C) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
| Average precipitation (mm) | 14 | 10 | 22 | 27 | 14 | 14 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 21 | 18 | 174 |
| Average rainfall days (days) | 7 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 79 |
| Average snowfall (mm) | 14 | 23 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 67 |
| Average snowfall days (days) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 80 | 76 | 73 | 71 | 65 | 56 | 44 | 40 | 47 | 60 | 78 | 78 | 64 |
| Average wind speed (km/h) | 15 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 13 |
| Average daily daylight hours (h) | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 12 |
| Average daily sunshine hours (h) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 8 |
| Average cloud coverage (%) | 42 | 38 | 36 | 38 | 26 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 27 | 40 | 36 | 28 |
| Average UV index | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Travel info
- Spring (March–May): Mild and sunny, with highs rising from 16°C to 24°C. Rain is more frequent in April and May – pack layers and a light rain jacket. Gardens and parks bloom, and days grow longer.
- Summer (June–August): Hot and dry, with highs of 29–31°C. Nights are cooler, sometimes below 13°C. Sunshine is abundant – bring sun protection and light clothing. Occasional thunderstorms may occur.
- Autumn (September–November): Warm in September (up to 25°C), cooling to 12°C by November. Rainfall increases in October and November. Layered clothing and an umbrella are recommended.
- Winter (December–February): Cold, with highs of 8–11°C and lows near 0°C. Frost and occasional snow are possible. Warm, layered clothing is essential. Rain is light but possible.
- Travel Tips: Salamanca’s weather is changeable – always pack layers and rain gear. Spring and autumn are best for sightseeing. Summer is hot but lively, while winter is quiet and crisp, ideal for cosy cafés and museums.
The best time to visit Salamanca
The best time to visit Salamanca is from mid-May to mid-June and mid-September to mid-October, when temperatures are pleasantly warm (15–25°C), days are sunny, and rainfall is moderate. These months offer comfortable weather for exploring the city’s UNESCO-listed architecture and vibrant outdoor life, with fewer crowds than in peak summer.
The worst time to visit Salamanca
The least favourable time is from December to February, when Salamanca is coldest, with frequent frosts, occasional snow, and short daylight hours. While the city’s historic charm remains, outdoor activities are limited by chilly weather, though this season is ideal for those seeking a quieter atmosphere.
Frequently asked questions
Salamanca has a continental Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers (29–31°C), cold winters (8–11°C by day, 0–2°C at night), and scarce rainfall. Spring and autumn are mild and sunny, while winter brings frost and occasional snow.
The best time to visit is from mid-May to mid-June and mid-September to mid-October, when the weather is warm, sunny, and comfortable for sightseeing. These periods also have fewer tourists than the peak summer months.
Yes, snow is more common in Salamanca than in Madrid, especially in December and January. Snowfall is usually light and short-lived, with heavy snow being rare.
Salamanca receives about 375–495 mm of precipitation annually, with most rain falling in spring and autumn. Summer is very dry, while winter brings light to moderate rainfall.
Salamanca is one of Spain’s sunniest cities, enjoying around 2,500 hours of sunshine per year. July and August are the sunniest months, with up to 12 hours of sun daily.
Yes, summers are hot, with highs of 29–31°C and occasional peaks above 35°C. However, nights remain cool, and the low humidity makes the heat more tolerable.
Pack light, breathable clothing and sun protection for summer. In spring and autumn, bring layers and a rain jacket. For winter, warm clothing, a hat, scarf, and gloves are recommended.
Minimum and maximum temperatures in Salamanca
The warmest month, with the highest average maximum temperature, is July (29.9 °C). The month with the lowest average maximum temperature is January (8.4 °C). Overall, the average maximum temperature over the whole year is 18.4 °C.
The month with the highest average minimum temperature is July (15.5 °C). The coldest month, with the lowest average minimum temperature, is February (1.1 °C). Overall, the average minimum temperature over the whole year is 7.4 °C.
Rainfall amount in Salamanca
The wettest month, with the highest amount of precipitation, is April (26.8 mm). The driest month, with the least amount of precipitation, is August (5 mm). Over the whole year there are 173.9 mm of rainfall on average.
Rainfall days in Salamanca
The month with the most days of rain is April (11.9 days). The month with the fewest days of rain is August (2.3 days). Over the whole year there are 78.7 days of rain on average.
Snowfall amount in Salamanca
The month with the most snowfall is February (22.9 mm). The months with the least snowfall are May, June, July, August, September and October (0 mm). Over the whole year there are 66.7 mm of snowfall on average.
Snowfall days in Salamanca
The month with the most days of snowfall is January (2.1 days). The months with the fewest days of snowfall are May, August and September (0 days). Over the whole year there are 7 days of snowfall on average.
Relative humidity in Salamanca
The month with the highest average relative humidity is January (80.1 %). The month with the lowest average relative humidity is August (40 %). The overall average relative humidity over the whole year is 63.9 %.
Wind speed in Salamanca
The windiest month, with the highest average wind speed, is February (15.3 km/h). The calmest month, with the lowest average wind speed, is September (10.4 km/h). The overall average wind speed over the whole year is 12.7 km/h.
Cloud coverage in Salamanca
The month with the cloudiest skies, so the highest cloud coverage, is January (41.9 %). The month with the clearest skies, so the lowest cloud coverage, is August (8.2 %). Over the whole year there is an average cloud coverage of 28 %.
Daylight hours and sunshine hours in Salamanca
The month with the longest days, so the most daylight, is June (Average daylight: 15 h). The month with the shortest days, so the least daylight, is December (Average daylight: 9 h). Over the whole year there are 11.8 h of daylight per day on average.
The month with the most sunshine per day is June (Average sunshine: 11.1 h). The month with the least sunshine per day is December (Average sunshine: 6 h). Over the whole year there are 8.2 h of sunlight per day on average.
UV index in Salamanca
The months with the highest average UV index are June, July and August (UV index: 6). The months with the lowest average UV index are January, February, November and December (UV index: 2). Over the whole year the average UV index is 3.8.
- Salamanca climate overview
- Climate table
- Related travel information for Salamanca
- The best time to visit Salamanca
- The worst time to visit Salamanca
- Frequently asked questions
- Temperature summary
- Rainfall amount summary
- Rainfall days summary
- Snowfall amount summary
- Snowfall days summary
- Relative humidity summary
- Wind speed summary
- Cloud coverage summary
- Daylight hours and sunshine hours summary
- UV index summary
- Other recommended travel destinations