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Germany

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Old towns, castles and the Alps

Germany has 16 states and no single center, so most trips mean choosing between very different regions. Berlin has the museums and Cold War history. Bavaria has beer halls, castles and the Alps. The Rhine and Moselle valleys have vineyards below hilltop castles. More than 50 UNESCO World Heritage Sites are spread across the country, from medieval old towns to former industrial sites. The rail network links the big cities, so you can combine several regions without renting a car. Rural areas such as the Black Forest and the Alps are easier with one.

Country
Climate zone: Mild oceanic

Mild oceanic: Marine-influenced climates with cool summers, mild winters and frequent precipitation year-round, typical of western coasts at mid-latitudes.

See climate table
Price level: $$$
$Cheap
$$Medium
$$$Expensive, upscale
$$$+Very expensive, luxury

Note: There can be large regional differences in price levels within a country. Be sure to check the price data of individual cities or regions to get a more detailed view.

See price details
Safety: 8.2
General Safety:8
Health & medical:9
Accessibility:7
Tap water:9
Read details
Tourist English: 4/5
English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, especially in major cities and by younger Germans. In rural areas, English proficiency may be limited, but basic communication is usually possible.
Last update: Oct 19, 2026
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Germany Summary

These place ratings give you a quick overview of how well a destination matches different types of trips.

"Best for" scores:
The specific interest scores show where this place really shines – whether it's ideal for hiking, food & drink experiences, museums or other activities. These highlights help you understand what makes the destination special at a glance.

"Your personal" scores:
This reflects how well a place matches your personal preferences. You can adjust the importances of travel topics or other personal requirements categories in your account settings.

"Suited for" badges:
These give you a quick overview of how well a destination suits specific types of travelers, to help you find the places that match your lifestyle, preferences or travel situation.

Read how our scores work
Strong for history, castles and cultural cities. Visit famous museums, explore medieval towns, enjoy festivals and beer culture and travel through forests, rivers and alpine landscapes.
Place score
9.2
Best at:
Beer
10
Festivals
10
Cozy towns
9
Spirits
9
Museums
9
Personal score
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Log in to see how this place matches your personal travel interests.
Suited for
👶 9
Families
🧓 9
Seniors
🛡️ 9
Travel Beginners
👩 9
Solo
Germany – Quick facts
Power Grid: 230 V, 50 Hz
Plug: Type C , Type F
Type C:
Diagram of a Type C power plug
Type F:
Diagram of a Type F power plug

Read about power adapters
Currency: Euro (EUR)
$1 ≈ €0.90
Cashless info: Rating 4/5
Cards are widely accepted, especially in urban areas, but small establishments may prefer cash. Be prepared for occasional cash-only situations.

Save with a travel credit card
eSIM providers: Best value: Saily
Flexibility: Airalo
Read our in-depth comparison
Tipping: Tipping is common in restaurants, typically 5-10%. For taxis, it is customary to round up to the nearest euro. Tipping in cash is more common than adding it to card payments.
Public drinking: Public drinking is allowed in most parts of Germany, especially in beer gardens and public events, but some local regulations may restrict it in specific areas.
Public smoking: Smoking is prohibited indoors in public places such as restaurants, trains, and buses. Designated smoking areas are available outside many buildings.
Oktoberfest
(September)
Huge crowds in Munich. Expect high hotel rates and crowded transportation.
Christmas
(December)
Christmas markets are popular, expect crowded cities and higher prices.
Labour Day
(May)
Many shops are closed, and there are celebrations throughout the country.
Emergency contact: Police: 110, Emergency Number: 112 (Fire, Ambulance)
Taxi apps: Uber, Free Now, myTaxi
Other: Germany is well-equipped for tourists, with good public transport and high-quality facilities. However, be prepared for language barriers in some rural areas.
Best times to travel

The best times to travel section shows how the months compare for a visit, so you can find the time of year that fits what you want to do.

Background colors of the months:
The color shows the typical temperature: yellow (hot), green (mild) and blue (cold). How strong the color is shows the travel season: full color means high season, soft color means shoulder season and soft-striped means off season.

Weather symbols:
Each month has one symbol showing what the weather is typically like, such as hot and sunny, freezing or a rainy or snowy season. Use them to quickly spot months that match the weather you want, or to avoid the ones that don't.

Crowdedness:
The people icon shows how busy the place usually is. The more people, the more crowded it gets.

Additional notes:
The gray info boxes point out special things worth knowing, like recurring weather issues or seasonal events.

for Germany, Germany
❄️
Jan
❄️
Feb
🌥️
Mar
🌤️
Apr
🌤️
May
🌤️
Jun
🌤️
Jul
🌤️
Aug
🌤️
Sep
🌥️
Oct
☁️
Nov
❄️
Dec
High season: May - Sep., Dec.
Shoulder season: April, Oct. - Nov.
Crowdedness: 6 (Many tourists)
Tap on a month for more info Hover over a month for more info
Climate and season vary by region: Alps best for skiing in winter and hiking in summer, Baltic and North Sea coasts for beaches July and August, cities good from May to September
Christmas markets run from late November to December 23
Oktoberfest in Munich runs mid September to the first Sunday in October, accommodation very expensive

Why travel to Germany?

Germany suits travelers who like variety within a few hours of train travel. Berlin has the Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag and a large museum scene that includes Museum Island. Munich is the main city of Bavaria with beer gardens and the Oktoberfest, which runs from mid-September to early October. Hamburg is a port city with canals and a big harbor. Dresden's baroque center, with the Frauenkirche and the Zwinger palace, was rebuilt after World War II. Outside the cities the steep vineyards of the Rhine and Moselle valleys come with castles on the ridges. The Black Forest has hiking trails and spa towns. The Bavarian Alps have lakes and mountain trails below the Zugspitze, the country's highest peak at 9,500 ft. Neuschwanstein Castle near Füssen is one of the most visited castles. The Romantic Road is a scenic route through walled towns such as Rothenburg ob der Tauber between Würzburg and Füssen. In late November Christmas markets open in most towns and run until Christmas. The ones in Nuremberg and Dresden are among the best known. In the north you can find beaches on the Baltic and the North Sea and islands like Rügen and Sylt. A week covers two or three regions by train. Two weeks leaves room for the Alps or the coast.

🏙️Cities & Regions
  • 1 Berlin
    Germany's capital and largest city, set along the Spree with the Brandenburg Gate, Museum Island and remains of the Berlin Wall. Each district feels different and some clubs stay open from Friday night into Monday morning.
  • 2 Munich
    The capital of Bavaria, with a walkable old town around Marienplatz, large museums and shaded beer gardens. Oktoberfest is its best-known event while the Alps, the lakes and the royal castles are all within reach on a day trip.
  • 3 Frankfurt am Main
    Germany's financial center on the Main River, with a high-rise skyline, a rebuilt old town and a row of museums on the riverbank. Apple wine taverns in Sachsenhausen and Germany's busiest airport are part of the city's character.
  • 4 Dresden
    A Baroque city on the Elbe in Saxony, rebuilt after the 1945 bombing, with the Frauenkirche, the Zwinger and the Semperoper in a compact old town. The Neustadt across the river has cafés, courtyards and nightlife.
  • 5 Cologne
    A Rhine city of about 1.1 million with a Gothic cathedral next to the main station and Roman remains under the old town. Brewery taverns serve Kölsch beer in small glasses and a cheese roll called half a chicken.
  • 6 Hamburg
    Germany's second-largest city and a major port on the Elbe, with the Elbphilharmonie concert hall, the brick warehouses of the Speicherstadt and the nightlife of the Reeperbahn. Harbor ferries and canals give a city break a waterside feel.
  • 7 Stuttgart
    The capital of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany, set in a valley with vineyards on its slopes. It's the home of Mercedes-Benz and Porsche, which both have museums here. The food is Swabian and built on Maultaschen and Spätzle.
  • 8 Nuremberg
    The second-largest city in Bavaria, on the Pegnitz river in Franconia, with a walled old town and an imperial castle above it. It's known for its Christmas market, small grilled sausages and Nazi-era sites that are open to visitors.
  • 9 Leipzig
    A large, lively city in Saxony, known for Bach, the Thomanerchor and the 1989 Monday demonstrations. Music, arcades, a huge railway station and former industrial districts turned creative make it easy to enjoy over a few days.
  • 10 Düsseldorf
    The capital of North Rhine-Westphalia on the Rhine, known for the Königsallee shopping boulevard, a lively old town of brewpubs and a harbor district with striking modern architecture. Cologne is 25 minutes away by train.
🏯Places worth seeing
  • 1 Aachen Cathedral
  • 2 Cologne Cathedral
  • 3 Brandenburg Gate
  • 4 Wartburg
  • 5 Neuschwanstein Castle
  • 6 Reichstag Building
  • 7 Würzburg Residence
  • 8 Museum Island
  • 9 Heidelberg Castle
🎡Places for activities
  • 1 Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex
  • 2 Colditz Castle
  • 3 Bodenseekreis
  • 4 Zugspitze
  • 5 Hermannstraße;Leinestraße;Tempelhofer Feld
  • 6 Saxon Switzerland National Park
  • 7 Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord
🏞️Natural landmarks
  • 1 Saxon Switzerland
  • 2 Lüneburg Heath
🛍️Shopping
  • 1 Kaufhaus des Westens
  • 2 Kleinmarkthalle
  • 3 Bikini Berlin
  • 4 Schildergasse
  • 5 Mönckebergstraße
  • 6 Zeil
  • 7 Ku’damm
  • 8 Levantehaus
🎈Events
  • Oktoberfest, Munich
  • Reeperbahn Festival, Hamburg
  • Berlinale Film Festival, Berlin
  • Karneval, Cologne
  • Cannstatter Volksfest, Stuttgart
  • Beethovenfest, Bonn
  • Christmas Markets (nationwide)
  • Kiel Week
  • Bayreuth Festival
  • Berlin Festival of Lights

Knowledge before you go

  • Shops and supermarkets are closed on Sundays, except at stations and airports.
  • Some small restaurants and rural guesthouses take cash only, so keep some euros with you.
  • Cheap Sparpreis fares tie you to one train, unless it's delayed by 20 minutes or more.
  • Most single-use plastic bottles and cans carry a €0.25 ($0.28) deposit that supermarkets refund at return machines.

How to travel to Germany

Flying is the easiest way to reach Germany from outside Europe, with Frankfurt (FRA) and Munich (MUC) as the main hubs. Berlin Brandenburg (BER), Hamburg (HAM), Düsseldorf (DUS), Cologne/Bonn (CGN) and Stuttgart (STR) also have international flights. Frankfurt Airport has its own long-distance train station, so ICE trains can take you on to cities like Cologne or Stuttgart without going into central Frankfurt. From Munich Airport an S-Bahn line goes to the city center in about 40 minutes. By train, Germany is linked with its neighbors. ÖBB trains come from Austria, SBB trains from Switzerland and SNCF trains from France. Direct trains also run from the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Czechia and Poland. Long-distance buses such as FlixBus cover many of the same routes, often at lower fares. Germany borders nine countries and is in the Schengen area, so most land borders have no routine checks. Temporary checks are possible. Ferries from Kiel, Rostock and Travemünde cross the Baltic to Scandinavia.

Access summary

  • Berlin: Fly to BER from European/world hubs; trains from nearby countries.
  • Munich/Bavaria: Fly to MUC; ICE trains from Austria, Switzerland, northern Germany.
  • Frankfurt/Rhine region: Fly to FRA; major rail hub linking European cities.

Where to stay in Germany

Most visitors stay in hotels in the larger cities and in family-run guesthouses (Pensionen) or country inns (Gasthöfe) in smaller towns. Holiday apartments (Ferienwohnungen) are common in the Alps, the Black Forest and on the coast. Campsites and youth hostels cover budget travel. Berlin, Munich, Hamburg and Cologne are the usual bases for city trips with day trips by train. Frankfurt works well for the Rhine valley. Freiburg is a base for the Black Forest. Cochem and Bernkastel-Kues suit the Moselle. Füssen and Garmisch-Partenkirchen suit the Bavarian Alps. Rooms get scarce and expensive during Oktoberfest in Munich and during trade fairs in Frankfurt, Düsseldorf, Cologne and Hanover. Christmas market towns fill up in December. Many towns add a visitor tax per night that can come on top of the room price.

How to get around Germany

Germany is about 550 mi from the North Sea and Baltic coasts to the Alps, so it helps to pick your main regions first and link them by train. Trains cover the big cities and most tourist towns. A car only makes sense in rural areas.

Trains:
Deutsche Bahn runs ICE and IC trains between the big cities.
Berlin to Munich takes about 4 hours, Frankfurt to Cologne about 1 hour and Hamburg to Berlin under 2 hours. Regional trains (RE and RB) reach smaller towns. Delays on long-distance trains are common so leave extra time for tight connections.

City transit:
Larger cities have S-Bahn, U-Bahn and tram networks.
The Deutschlandticket is a monthly subscription that covers regional trains and local transit across the country. It doesn't cover ICE or IC trains and you can cancel it monthly.

Buses:
FlixBus and other operators link most larger cities.
Fares are often lower than on ICE trains but trips take longer.

Car:
A car helps in the Black Forest, the Alps, the Moselle valley and other rural areas where public transport is less frequent.
Many sections of the Autobahn have no general speed limit but 80 mph is the recommended speed. Many cities have low-emission zones that need a green sticker. Parking in city centers is limited and costly.

Flights:
Domestic flights can save time on the longest routes such as Berlin to Munich.
Most other city pairs are well served by train.

Food in Germany

German food is regional and hearty, with bread, potatoes, pork and sausages at the center. Bakeries sell many kinds of bread and rolls and are a quick option for breakfast or lunch. Vegetarian and vegan dishes are common in larger cities. Supermarkets make self-catering easy.

Bavaria:
Beer halls and beer gardens serve roast pork with dumplings, soft pretzels and Weißwurst, a white veal sausage traditionally eaten before noon.
Wheat beer is the usual drink.

Swabia:
In the southwest around Stuttgart, Spätzle (soft egg noodles) and Maultaschen (filled pasta pockets) are typical menu items.
Both usually come with gravy or in broth.

Rhineland:
Cologne has Kölsch, a light beer served in small glasses.
Sauerbraten, a marinated roast beef, is a classic in the Rhine region.

North coast:
Around Hamburg and the coast, fish dishes such as Matjes herring and Fischbrötchen (fish sandwiches) are common.

Berlin:
Currywurst (sausage with curry ketchup) and Döner kebab are the typical street food in the city.

Budget snapshot
Costs compared to home

We calculate the average costs when traveling to destinations and compare those with the living costs at your home. With this you can get an estimate of how expensive or cheap the destination is for you.

To customize this, you can set up which location and price level are used for the calculations in your account settings.

-1 %
Daily expenses in Germany are around 1% lower than the average across United States. That means you'll spend around the same on meals and getting around.
Exchange rate trend

The exchange rate price factor shows how expensive or cheap a currency currently is compared to its historical average. It's a quick way to see if a country is currently more or less affordable due to exchange rate changes.

+1 %
Your exchange rate (USD to EUR) is 1% worse than in recent years. That means traveling now costs around the same compared to the past.

Travel costs

To help you plan your trip, we provide estimated daily costs per person (when traveling as a pair) for different travel styles. These numbers give you an idea of what you might spend each day at this destination, including accommodation, food, transport and activities.

Additionally, we also provide average hotel costs for different travel styles to give you an estimate for the accommodation only.

Please note that these are only estimates. The real costs depend on booking times, season and other factors.

Daily cost summary

Travel style categories explained:

Backpacker:
Staying in hostels or budget hotels, cooking your own meals or eating cheap and choosing low-cost activities.

Mid-range:
Staying in mid-range hotels, eating at a mix of restaurants and casual spots and enjoying a variety of activities.

Luxury:
Staying in luxury hotels, dining out at high-end restaurants and enjoying premium experiences without worrying about the price.

Backpacker Mid-range Luxury
💵 Total costs per day, including accommodation
$109
$225
$593
🏨 Accommodation per night, per person
$55
$120
$280
🍝 Food per day
$38
$88
$255
🚕 Transportation per day
$16
$17
$58
Food & Drink
🍽️ Restaurant Dinner, per person
$37
🍛 Lunch Set, per person
$16
🍟 Fast food combo
$12.50
🍝 Preparing your own food, per day
$13
☕ Cappuccino
$4.30
🍺 Beer in a restaurant, 0.5 l / 16 oz
$5.50
Transportation
🚌 Public transport ticket
$3.90
🚕 Taxi Ride, 10 km / 6 mi
$33
⛽ Gas, 1 l / ¼ gal
$2
Other
🎞️ Movie ticket
$15
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's consult
$70
🤧 Cold medication
$10.50
💇 Basic haircut
$19

Safety information overview

General safety
8
Germany is a safe country for travelers and violent crime against visitors is uncommon. Pickpockets work at train stations, on crowded transit and at festivals such as Oktoberfest and the Christmas markets. Areas around some big-city stations can feel rough at night.
Health & Medical
9
Medical care is of a very high standard, with hospitals in every larger city and pharmacies marked Apotheke in most towns. Visitors from outside the EU should have travel insurance. Ticks in southern Germany can carry tick-borne encephalitis as well as Lyme disease.
Accessi­bility
7
Accessibility is generally good, with step-free access at most major train stations and low-floor trams and buses in larger cities. Old towns often have cobblestones and some castles have stairs only. Smaller stations may lack lifts but DB's mobility service can help with boarding.
Tap water
9
Tap water is safe to drink everywhere in Germany and is tightly regulated. Restaurants rarely bring tap water by default and usually sell bottled water. Some cities have public drinking fountains and cafes or hotels will usually refill a bottle.

Packing recommendations for Germany

Log in to add this place to a travel list and get a summary of all recommended items for your whole trip.

📷
Camera
👟
Comfortable walking shoes
🚰
Reusable water bottle
🧥
Rain jacket
☂️
Folding umbrella
🎒
Small backpack
for day trips
👛
Cash in small denominations
🧕
Modest clothing covering shoulders and knees
for visiting religious sites
🔋
Power bank
🩹
Basic first aid kit
📃
Travel insurance
🪪
Copies of passport and important documents
🧥
Fleece mid-layer
📱
Travel eSIM
🔌
Universal power adapter
Type F plugs
🩺
Prescription medication
💳
Credit card with no foreign transaction fees
🛂
Passport
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