World cities and iconic metropolises

Major world cities and metropolises to visit

The world's great cities earn that status through a combination of cultural depth, historical layering, architectural ambition and the particular energy that comes from being a place where significant things happen and have happened for a long time. The most rewarding urban destinations tend to be those where the city has a strong identity independent of tourism, with distinct neighbourhoods, food cultures and creative scenes that exist for residents rather than visitors and are merely available to those who seek them out.

City travel rewards depth over breadth, with extended stays in a single destination consistently delivering more than itineraries that move quickly between multiple cities. Neighbourhoods away from the main tourist circuits reveal character that the most visited areas have often lost to souvenir shops and queues. Public transport, food markets and everyday street life are as much a part of the world city experience as any landmark or institution.

The most celebrated world cities are expensive and accommodation costs at central locations have risen considerably in most major destinations. Advance booking for the most visited museums, galleries and cultural institutions is increasingly essential year-round rather than just at peak times. Overtourism is reshaping several of the most celebrated urban destinations in ways that are worth researching before travel to manage expectations and itinerary planning accordingly.

City in Japan
Tokyo
Japan's capital of temples, towers and food
Shibuya Crossing sees enormous crowds of pedestrians pass through each time the lights change. Cameras positioned in nearby buildings have made it one of the most filmed intersections in the world. Visitors can cross with the crowd or watch from an overlooking cafe. Nearby Senso-ji, Tokyo's oldest temple, draws visitors through a large lantern gate.
City in Japan
Osaka
Castle, neon canals and street food
Osaka Castle has stood in some form since a powerful warlord built it in the 1580s. Fire and war destroyed the original structure, which was later rebuilt in concrete. Visitors can tour the castle museum and grounds surrounded by cherry trees. Nearby Dotonbori district glows with neon signs above busy street food stalls.
Country
Singapore
Tropical city-state of hawker food and gardens
Gardens by the Bay features towering artificial trees fitted with solar panels and rainwater systems. Engineers designed the structures to also support climbing plants and habitats for wildlife. Visitors can walk an elevated skywalk between the towering supertrees. Nearby, Marina Bay Sands offers rooftop views across the surrounding gardens and skyline.
City
New York City
Five boroughs of skyline, food and museums
The Statue of Liberty has stood in New York Harbor since France gifted it in 1886. Millions of immigrants passed nearby Ellis Island on their way into the country. Visitors can ferry out to the statue and climb up to its crown. Nearby, Central Park offers over eight hundred acres of green space in Manhattan.
City in Germany
Frankfurt am Main
Skyline, apple wine and a rebuilt old town
Frankfurt's skyline rises higher than most German cities, earning it the nickname Mainhattan. Banking wealth funded much of the city's skyscraper construction from the 1980s onward. Visitors can tour the financial district or relax in the old town square nearby. Nearby, the Romer building has served as Frankfurt's city hall for centuries.
City in Germany
Berlin
Wall history, Museum Island and all-night clubs
A stretch of the Berlin Wall still stands as an open-air gallery known as the East Side Gallery. Artists painted murals across the concrete after the wall fell in 1989. Visitors can walk the gallery or visit museums documenting the divided city's history. Nearby Brandenburg Gate once marked the boundary between East and West Berlin.
City in Germany
Munich
Bavarian capital of beer gardens and museums
Oktoberfest began in Munich in 1810 as a celebration of a royal wedding. The festival grew from a single event into the world's largest beer festival. Visitors can join the celebration each autumn or tour beer halls year-round. Nearby, the English Garden offers a massive green space within the city center.
City in Germany
Düsseldorf
Rhine promenade, Altbier and Königsallee
A river promenade runs along Dusseldorf's waterfront, built after a major road moved underground. Planners turned the old traffic corridor into public space in the 1990s. Visitors can walk or cycle beside the river past the old town. Nearby, the Altstadt district is known locally as the longest bar in the world.
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