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Nagasaki climate data

Nagasaki features a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons, mild winters, and hot, humid summers. The city is one of Japan’s wettest, with significant rainfall peaking in early summer and during typhoon season. Despite the rain, Nagasaki enjoys many sunny days, and its coastal location keeps winter temperatures milder than much of Japan.

Best times to travel

The best times to travel section shows how the months compare for a visit, so you can find the time of year that fits what you want to do.

Background colors of the months:
The color shows the typical temperature: yellow (hot), green (mild) and blue (cold). How strong the color is shows the travel season: full color means high season, soft color means shoulder season and soft-striped means off season.

Weather symbols:
Each month has one symbol showing what the weather is typically like, such as hot and sunny, freezing or a rainy or snowy season. Use them to quickly spot months that match the weather you want, or to avoid the ones that don't.

Crowdedness:
The people icon shows how busy the place usually is. The more people, the more crowded it gets.

Additional notes:
The gray info boxes point out special things worth knowing, like recurring weather issues or seasonal events.

for Nagasaki, Japan
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Jan
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Feb
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Mar
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Apr
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May
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Jun
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Jul
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Aug
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Sep
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Oct
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Nov
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Dec
High season: March - May, Oct. - Nov.
Shoulder season: Feb., Aug. - Sep., Dec.
Crowdedness: 7 (Many tourists)
Tap on a month for more info Hover over a month for more info
Rainy season early June to mid-July; typhoons possible August to October
Lantern Festival (Chinese New Year) runs 15 days, late January to late February
Nagasaki Kunchi festival runs October 7 to 9

The climate of Nagasaki

Nagasaki, located on the island of Kyushu, experiences a humid subtropical climate marked by mild winters and long, hot, humid summers. Average daily temperatures range from about 7°C in January to 28°C in August. Winters are generally mild, with rare snowfall and occasional cold snaps, while summers are hot and oppressive, with high humidity and temperatures frequently reaching 30°C or more. The city’s proximity to the sea moderates temperature extremes, and winter nights rarely drop below freezing.

Rainfall is a defining feature of Nagasaki’s climate, making it one of Japan’s wettest cities. Annual precipitation averages between 1,900 and 2,200 mm, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in June and July during the 'tsuyu' (plum rain) season. Typhoons can bring intense rain and strong winds from August to October. Despite the rain, Nagasaki enjoys around 1,900 hours of sunshine annually, with the sunniest period in late summer and early autumn. Sea temperatures are suitable for swimming from June to October, peaking at 27–28°C in August. Winds are generally moderate but can become strong during typhoons.

Average climate data for Nagasaki, Japan
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average maximum temperature (°F) 51 53 59 68 74 80 86 89 83 75 65 56 89
Average minimum temperature (°F) 39 40 45 53 61 68 76 77 71 61 51 42 39
Average precipitation (inch) 3 3 5 6 7 12 12 8 8 3 3 2 73
Average rainfall days (days) 11 10 12 11 11 14 12 10 10 6 9 10 125
Average snowfall (inch) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Average snowfall days (days) 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
Average relative humidity (%) 66 64 67 68 72 79 80 76 73 68 66 65 70
Average water temperature (°F) 62 59 60 62 67 72 78 82 80 76 71 65 69
Average daily daylight hours (h) 10 11 12 13 13 14 14 13 12 11 10 10 12
Average daily sunshine hours (h) 3 4 4 5 5 4 5 6 5 5 4 3 4
Average UV index 3 5 7 9 10 10 11 11 9 6 4 3 7

Travel info

  • Spring (March–May): Mild and pleasant, with temperatures from 11–20°C. Cherry blossoms peak in late March to early April. Occasional rain – bring a light jacket and umbrella.
  • Summer (June–August): Hot and humid (24–32°C), with heavy rainfall in June and July. Typhoons possible from August. Light, breathable clothing and rain gear are essential.
  • Autumn (September–November): Comfortable temperatures (17–26°C), lower humidity, and less rain after September. Early autumn may still see typhoons. Ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
  • Winter (December–February): Mild and dry (4–13°C), rare light snow. Warm layers recommended, but heavy winter gear is rarely needed.
  • Sea swimming is best from June to October, when water temperatures exceed 22°C.
  • Sun protection is important in summer due to high UV index.
  • Always check typhoon forecasts if traveling from late summer to early autumn.

The best time to visit Nagasaki

The best time to visit Nagasaki is during spring (mid-April to mid-May) and autumn (mid-October to mid-November). These periods offer mild, comfortable temperatures, lower humidity, and less rainfall, making them ideal for sightseeing, enjoying cherry blossoms or autumn foliage, and outdoor activities.

The worst time to visit Nagasaki

The least favorable time for travel is from June to early September, when Nagasaki experiences its rainy season and peak typhoon activity. Heavy rainfall, high humidity, and the risk of typhoons can disrupt travel plans and outdoor activities, making sightseeing less enjoyable.

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate like in Nagasaki throughout the year?

Nagasaki has a humid subtropical climate with mild winters and hot, humid summers. Rainfall is abundant, especially in June and July, and the city experiences four distinct seasons.

When is the rainy season in Nagasaki?

The rainy season, known as 'tsuyu,' occurs from early June to mid-July. This period brings heavy, frequent rainfall and high humidity to the city.

Does Nagasaki get snow in winter?

Snowfall in Nagasaki is rare and usually light. Winters are generally mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing, though occasional cold snaps can occur.

What are the average summer temperatures in Nagasaki?

Summer temperatures in Nagasaki typically range from 24°C at night to 32°C during the day. High humidity can make it feel even hotter, especially in July and August.

Is Nagasaki affected by typhoons?

Yes, Nagasaki can be affected by typhoons from August to October. Typhoons bring intense rain and strong winds, so travelers should check weather updates during this period.

How warm is the sea in Nagasaki for swimming?

The sea around Nagasaki is suitable for swimming from June to October, with water temperatures peaking at 27–28°C in August. Winters are too cool for comfortable swimming.

When do cherry blossoms bloom in Nagasaki?

Cherry blossoms in Nagasaki typically reach their peak around late March to early April, offering beautiful scenery and pleasant weather for outdoor activities.

Minimum and maximum temperatures in Nagasaki

The warmest month, with the highest average maximum temperature, is August (88.9 °F). The month with the lowest average maximum temperature is January (50.8 °F). Overall, the average maximum temperature over the whole year is 69.8 °F.

The month with the highest average minimum temperature is August (77.3 °F). The coldest month, with the lowest average minimum temperature, is January (39 °F). Overall, the average minimum temperature over the whole year is 57.1 °F.

Water temperature in Nagasaki

The month with the highest average water temperature is August (81.9 °F). The month with the lowest average water temperature is February (59.4 °F). Overall, the average water temperature over the whole year is 69.5 °F.

Rainfall amount in Nagasaki

The wettest month, with the highest amount of precipitation, is July (12.4 inch). The driest month, with the least amount of precipitation, is December (2.4 inch). Over the whole year there are 73.3 inch of rainfall on average.

Rainfall days in Nagasaki

The month with the most days of rain is June (13.5 days). The month with the fewest days of rain is October (6.1 days). Over the whole year there are 124.6 days of rain on average.

Snowfall amount in Nagasaki

The month with the most snowfall is January (0.8 inch). The months with the least snowfall are March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October and November (0 inch). Over the whole year there are 1.6 inch of snowfall on average.

Snowfall days in Nagasaki

The month with the most days of snowfall is January (1.2 days). The months with the fewest days of snowfall are April, May, June, July and September (0 days). Over the whole year there are 2.6 days of snowfall on average.

Relative humidity in Nagasaki

The month with the highest average relative humidity is July (80.4 %). The month with the lowest average relative humidity is February (64.1 %). The overall average relative humidity over the whole year is 70.3 %.

Daylight hours and sunshine hours in Nagasaki

The month with the longest days, so the most daylight, is June (Average daylight: 14 h). The month with the shortest days, so the least daylight, is December (Average daylight: 10 h). Over the whole year there are 11.9 h of daylight per day on average.

The month with the most sunshine per day is August (Average sunshine: 6.1 h). The month with the least sunshine per day is December (Average sunshine: 3.1 h). Over the whole year there are 4.5 h of sunlight per day on average.

UV index in Nagasaki

The months with the highest average UV index are July and August (UV index: 11). The months with the lowest average UV index are January and December (UV index: 3). Over the whole year the average UV index is 7.3.

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