Best architecture destinations in Europe
Best architecture destinations in Europe
Historic European landmarks and classical architecture styles
Europe's architectural range spans Gothic cathedrals, Renaissance palaces and twentieth-century modernist landmarks within a single train journey, making it the continent most associated with the idea of an architecture-focused trip in the first place.
The destinations on this list range from medieval cities with cathedrals built over centuries to modernist capitals shaped by a single influential architectural movement. Some cities offer both within walking distance of each other.
Booking guided architecture tours rather than general city tours tends to reveal considerably more detail than a standard sightseeing itinerary across most of these destinations. Local architecture-focused walking tours often go into far more depth on specific buildings and movements. Visiting on weekdays rather than weekends also tends to mean a quieter, more contemplative experience at the busiest sites.
Lists by region
City in Germany
Cologne
Gothic cathedral, Roman ruins and Kölsch
Cologne Cathedral was built between 1248 and 1880 in Gothic style. Its twin spires reach 157 meters and dominate the city skyline. Flying buttresses and hundreds of carved figures cover the walls. Inside stained glass windows fill the tall nave with color and hold the Shrine of the Three Kings.
City in Germany
Berlin
Wall history, Museum Island and all-night clubs
The glass dome on the Reichstag in Berlin was designed by Norman Foster and opened in 1999. Visitors walk up a spiral ramp to the top. A cone of mirrors in the middle sends daylight into the chamber below. The view covers the government quarter and the Brandenburg Gate.
City in Germany
Dessau
Bauhaus landmarks and Elbe garden parks
The Bauhaus building in Dessau was designed by Walter Gropius and opened in 1926. Large glass walls wrap around the workshop wing. The style became a model for modern architecture around the world. Studios and classrooms still serve the school today beside the nearby masters houses.
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