Temples, geisha districts and kaiseki dining
Japan's imperial capital for over a thousand years, this city holds 17 UNESCO sites. Kinkakuji, Fushimi Inari and Kiyomizudera are the biggest names. Geisha still walk the lanes of Gion in the evening. Visitors can join a traditional tea ceremony at a temple or a historic teahouse.
Pilgrimage trail, gorges and hot springs
Pilgrims walk an 88 temple circuit around the island, following the path of the monk Kobo Daishi. The route stretches for about 1,200 kilometers. Many walkers wear white jackets and carry wooden staffs as they go. Locals offer snacks and tea called osettai along the way.
Japan's most sacred Shinto shrine city
Amaterasu, the sun goddess, is honored at Ise Grand Shrine. Its wooden buildings are rebuilt every 20 years in an ancient ritual. Visitors walk through cedar forests to the inner shrine. Okage Yokocho street sells sweets like akafuku rice cakes near the shrine gates and the river.
Old town, morning markets and Hida beef
Preserved Edo era merchant streets line the Sanmachi Suji district. Sake breweries hang cedar balls over their doors. Morning markets sell pickles, crafts and hot coffee beside the river. Huge decorated floats parade through town during the spring and autumn festivals that date back centuries.
Wooden teahouse lanes where geiko work
Geiko and maiko walk the stone lanes of Gion at dusk on their way to appointments. Wooden machiya townhouses line Hanamikoji Street, where teahouses host evening banquets. Visitors can watch dance performances and tea ceremonies at Gion Corner. Spotting a geiko is a matter of luck.
Torii in the sea, deer and Mount Misen
A red torii gate appears to float on the water at high tide off Itsukushima Island. The shrine halls stand on piles above the bay. Visitors can walk to the gate across wet sand at low tide. Wild deer roam the village streets behind the main shrine.
Thatched gassho farmhouses in the Hida mountains
Steep thatched farmhouses called gassho zukuri fill this snowy mountain valley in Gifu. Their steep roofs resemble hands pressed together in prayer. Visitors can climb to a hilltop lookout for sweeping views over the village. Some houses are open to the public as museums or guesthouses.
Great Buddha, Zen temples and surf beaches
Samurai rulers made this town their capital in the late 1100s. The Great Buddha is a huge bronze statue sitting outdoors since the 1200s. Hase dera temple has hillside gardens with sea views over the bay. The Enoden train rattles along the coast between temples and beaches.
Black castle town below the Alps
A black keep known as Crow Castle stands in the middle of town. It is one of a handful of original castles left in Japan. Visitors can climb steep wooden stairs to the top floor for views of the Alps. A red bridge crosses the moat beside it.
Carp canal and sake town near Takayama
Steep thatched gassho zukuri farmhouses stand in the mountain villages of this region. Hida Folk Village displays about 30 old houses in an open air museum. Visitors can try Hida beef and mountain vegetable dishes. Shirakawago is a UNESCO site nearby and makes an easy day trip.
Riverside bath hopping in a Kumamoto valley
Visitors to Kurokawa buy a wooden bath pass to try three different outdoor baths. Small inns line a quiet stream in a forested valley of Kyushu. Rotenburo pools sit beside cedar trees and bamboo groves. Evening lanterns light the stone paths between the traditional ryokan.
Reef beaches and Ryukyu Kingdom heritage
Shuri Castle served as the royal seat of the Ryukyu Kingdom until 1879. Its red halls show a blend of Chinese and Japanese design. Visitors can learn about court dance and bingata textiles in nearby workshops. Many villages hold eisa drum dances during the summer Obon season.
Seven bathhouses to stroll between in yukata
Seven public bathhouses line the willow shaded canal of this hot spring town. Guests wear cotton yukata robes and wooden sandals to stroll between them. Each bathhouse has its own style of pools and stonework. Visitors can buy a day pass that covers all seven bathhouses.
Samurai streets, gold leaf and Kenrokuen garden
Geisha districts and old samurai houses line the preserved streets of this city. Kenroku en is one of Japan's most famous gardens and opens early. Gold leaf crafts and lacquerware are local specialties. Omicho market sells fresh seafood, fruit and regional snacks near the station.
Tokugawa shrines, waterfalls and hot springs
Toshogu Shrine honors the shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu with carved gates and gilded halls. Its carved panels include the famous three wise monkeys who see no evil. Visitors can walk through an old cedar forest to reach the grounds. Rinnoji temple adds to the sacred mountain setting.
Himalayan monasteries, dzongs and trekking trails
Buddhist monasteries called dzongs shape every valley of this Himalayan kingdom. Tiger's Nest perches on a cliff above the Paro valley. Visitors see monks in maroon robes and colorful tsechu festivals with masked dances. Citizens still wear traditional dress called gho and kira in daily life.
Hot springs, volcanic coast and beaches
Hot spring towns dot the coast and hills of this scenic peninsula. Shuzenji Onsen has an old temple and a bamboo path beside the river. Shimoda recalls the arrival of Perry's black ships in the 1850s. Wasabi farms in the mountains add local flavor to meals.
Edo-style warehouse town near Tokyo
Black tiled kurazukuri warehouses line the main street of this Edo style town. The Toki no Kane bell tower rings four times daily. Kashiya Yokocho is a lane of old candy shops. Trains from Tokyo take under an hour so it works as a day trip.
Giant Buddha, tame deer and ancient temples
Todaiji Temple houses a giant bronze Buddha inside one of the largest wooden halls in the world. Sika deer roam freely through the park around the temple grounds. Visitors can buy special crackers from vendors to feed them. Kasuga Taisha shrine glows with hundreds of stone and bronze lanterns.
Vine bridges, deep gorges and mountain hot springs
Kazurabashi vine bridges span the Iya river in a deep mountain valley. Remote villages keep thatched farmhouses and old terraced fields. Visitors can walk across the swaying bridges and hike forest trails. Chiiori, an old farmhouse, offers stays with an open hearth and simple country food.
Canal town with storehouses and Western art
White walled rice warehouses line a willow lined canal in the old merchant quarter. The Bikan Historical Quarter keeps Edo era shops and tea houses. Ohara Museum of Art shows works by Monet and El Greco. Denim shops nearby sell local jeans made in Okayama.