Tortuguero climate data

Tortuguero, on Costa Rica’s northern Caribbean coast, has a tropical rainforest climate with high temperatures, humidity, and rainfall year-round. The region is lush, green, and perpetually humid, with only subtle seasonal variations. Despite frequent rain, Tortuguero’s warm weather and abundant wildlife make it a unique destination for nature lovers and adventure travelers in any season.

The climate of Tortuguero

Tortuguero’s climate is distinctly tropical and humid, defined by consistently high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. Average daytime highs range from 28°C to 32°C, with the warmest period in April and September. Nights are warm, rarely dropping below 22°C, and humidity remains high year-round, often above 85%. Annual rainfall is exceptionally high, exceeding 5,000 mm in some years, making Tortuguero one of the wettest places in Costa Rica. Rain falls in all months, but the heaviest periods are typically July, November, and December, each with over 400 mm of precipitation. The driest months are March, April, September, and October, though even these months see regular showers. Sunshine averages 5–6 hours per day, with the longest days in June (up to 12.8 hours of daylight) and the shortest in December (about 11.5 hours).

There is no true dry season, but September and October are relatively drier and coincide with the peak of turtle nesting and hatching. Sea temperatures are warm year-round (28–29°C), ideal for swimming, though strong rip currents can make some beaches unsuitable. Winds are generally light to moderate (10–17 km/h), with breezier conditions during storms or in the wettest months. The lush rainforest, canals, and wildlife thrive in this perpetually wet environment, and sudden, intense showers are common – often followed by bursts of sunshine. The climate supports a rich biodiversity, with green sea turtles nesting from July to October and a vibrant array of flora and fauna visible year-round.

Average climate data for Tortuguero, Costa Rica
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average maximum temperature (°F) 84 86 88 90 88 86 86 84 84 84 84 84 90
Average minimum temperature (°F) 74 73 75 75 75 73 75 73 73 74 72 71 71
Average precipitation (inch) 16 10 7 10 13 17 24 18 12 16 24 25 192
Average rainfall days (days) 12 9 7 9 17 22 22 22 22 22 18 17 199
Average water temperature (°F) 82 83 82 82 84 84 82 82 84 84 82 82 83
Average daily daylight hours (h) 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 12
Average daily sunshine hours (h) 5 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 6 5 5 6 6
Average UV index 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 10 12

Travel info

  • January–March: Warm (28–30°C), humid, and relatively less rainy. Good for wildlife watching and outdoor activities. Pack light clothing and a rain jacket.
  • April: Warmest month (up to 32°C) and one of the driest. Ideal for exploring canals and rainforests – bring sun protection and stay hydrated.
  • May–August: Hot, humid, and increasingly wet, with frequent showers and lush scenery. July is often the rainiest month. Turtle nesting begins in July. Waterproof gear is essential.
  • September–October: Driest and sunniest period, still warm (29–30°C). Best time for turtle hatching and wildlife tours. Fewer rainy days, but showers still possible – ideal for most outdoor activities.
  • November–December: Very wet, with frequent heavy rain and high humidity. Good for birdwatching and fewer tourists, but some activities may be disrupted. Bring waterproof shoes and plan for flexible schedules.
  • Travel tip: Rain is possible any time – always pack a rain jacket and quick-dry clothing. For turtle nesting, visit July–September. For fewer crowds and drier weather, choose April or September–October.

The best time to visit Tortuguero

The best time to visit Tortuguero is from April and September to October, when rainfall is lower, days are warm and sunny, and turtle nesting or hatching is at its peak. These months offer the best balance of comfortable weather and exceptional wildlife experiences, making them ideal for outdoor adventures and eco-tours.

The worst time to visit Tortuguero

The least favorable time to visit is during July, November, and December, when rainfall is at its highest and frequent heavy showers can disrupt outdoor plans. While wildlife viewing remains excellent, persistent rain and muddy trails may limit some activities and travel flexibility.

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate like in Tortuguero year-round?

Tortuguero has a tropical rainforest climate with high temperatures (28–32°C), humidity, and rainfall all year. There is no true dry season, but September and October are relatively less rainy. The region is always lush and green.

When is the best time to visit Tortuguero?

April and September–October are the best months, offering the driest weather and peak turtle nesting or hatching. These periods are ideal for wildlife watching, boat tours, and exploring the rainforest with fewer rain disruptions.

Does it rain a lot in Tortuguero?

Yes, Tortuguero is one of Costa Rica’s wettest regions, with over 5,000 mm of rain annually. Rain falls year-round, but is heaviest in July, November, and December. Even in the driest months, showers are common.

How hot does it get in Tortuguero?

Daytime highs in Tortuguero average 28–32°C year-round, with the warmest months in April and September. Nights are warm (22–24°C), and humidity is consistently high, making the climate feel even hotter.

Is Tortuguero suitable for beach holidays?

The sea is warm year-round (28–29°C), but strong rip currents and wildlife make some beaches unsafe for swimming. The area is better known for its rainforest, canals, and turtle nesting than for classic beach vacations.

What should I pack for a trip to Tortuguero?

Bring light, breathable clothing, a rain jacket, waterproof shoes, and quick-dry gear. Sun protection and insect repellent are essential. Even in drier months, expect sudden showers and muddy trails.

When is turtle nesting season in Tortuguero?

Green sea turtles nest from July to October, with hatching peaking in September and October. This is the most popular time for wildlife tours, so book accommodations and tours in advance if visiting during these months.

Minimum and maximum temperatures in Tortuguero

The warmest month, with the highest average maximum temperature, is April (89.7 °F). The month with the lowest average maximum temperature is December (84 °F). Overall, the average maximum temperature over the whole year is 85.7 °F.

The month with the highest average minimum temperature is March (75.2 °F). The coldest month, with the lowest average minimum temperature, is December (71.5 °F). Overall, the average minimum temperature over the whole year is 73.7 °F.

Water temperature in Tortuguero

The month with the highest average water temperature is September (84.4 °F). The month with the lowest average water temperature is August (82.2 °F). Overall, the average water temperature over the whole year is 83 °F.

Rainfall amount in Tortuguero

The wettest month, with the highest amount of precipitation, is December (24.5 inch). The driest month, with the least amount of precipitation, is March (6.9 inch). Over the whole year there are 191.7 inch of rainfall on average.

Rainfall days in Tortuguero

The month with the most days of rain is August (22.1 days). The month with the fewest days of rain is March (6.9 days). Over the whole year there are 199.2 days of rain on average.

Daylight hours and sunshine hours in Tortuguero

The months with the longest days, so the most daylight, are May, June and July (Average daylight: 12.1 h). The month with the shortest days, so the least daylight, is December (Average daylight: 11 h). Over the whole year there are 11.6 h of daylight per day on average.

The month with the most sunshine per day is December (Average sunshine: 6.1 h). The month with the least sunshine per day is July (Average sunshine: 4.9 h). Over the whole year there are 5.6 h of sunlight per day on average.

UV index in Tortuguero

The months with the highest average UV index are February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September and October (UV index: 12). The month with the lowest average UV index is December (UV index: 10). Over the whole year the average UV index is 11.7.

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