Africa › Mozambique

Mozambique

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Indian Ocean coast, reefs and old trading towns

Mozambique runs along the Indian Ocean in southeast Africa and is best known for its warm sea, coral reefs and island chains. Most visitors head to the south and center, where Tofo and the Bazaruto Archipelago have diving and snorkeling. The Island of Mozambique in the north is a UNESCO World Heritage site with a Portuguese fortress and old trading streets. Gorongosa National Park adds a wildlife stop inland. Distances are long and roads vary, so most trips stick to one or two bases and use flights between them. Cabo Delgado in the far north has serious security problems and is best skipped.

Country
Climate zone: Tropical savanna

Tropical savanna: Tropical climates with distinct wet and dry seasons, warm year-round, featuring grasslands with scattered trees and shrubs.

See climate table
Price level: $$$
$Cheap
$$Medium
$$$Expensive, upscale
$$$+Very expensive, luxury

Note: There can be large regional differences in price levels within a country. Be sure to check the price data of individual cities or regions to get a more detailed view.

See price details
Safety: 3.0
General Safety:4
Health & medical:2
Accessibility:1
Tap water:1
Read details
Tourist English: 1/5
English proficiency is limited in Mozambique, with only about 2% of the population speaking it. In tourist areas and upscale hotels, you'll find some English speakers, but Portuguese is far more useful for communication throughout the country.
Last update: Oct 23, 2026
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Mozambique Summary

These place ratings give you a quick overview of how well a destination matches different types of trips.

"Best for" scores:
The specific interest scores show where this place really shines – whether it's ideal for hiking, food & drink experiences, museums or other activities. These highlights help you understand what makes the destination special at a glance.

"Your personal" scores:
This reflects how well a place matches your personal preferences. You can adjust the importances of travel topics or other personal requirements categories in your account settings.

"Suited for" badges:
These give you a quick overview of how well a destination suits specific types of travelers, to help you find the places that match your lifestyle, preferences or travel situation.

Read how our scores work
Excellent for tropical beaches and marine life. Dive coral reefs, relax on quiet islands, sail turquoise waters and enjoy fresh seafood.
Place score
5.7
Best at:
Sea
9
Beaches
9
Diving
9
Snorkeling
8
Fishing
8
Personal score
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Log in to see how this place matches your personal travel interests.
Suited for
👶 3
Families
🧓 2
Seniors
❤️ 6
Couples
🌈 4
LGBTQ+
Mozambique – Quick facts
Power Grid: 220 V, 50 Hz
Plug: Type C , Type F
Type C:
Diagram of a Type C power plug
Type F:
Diagram of a Type F power plug

Read about power adapters
Currency: Mozambican Metical (MZN)
$1 ≈ MZN 63.83
Cashless info: Rating 3/5
Cashless payments are accepted in some urban areas, but cash is more commonly used, especially in smaller towns and rural areas. Mobile payments are becoming more popular.

Save with a travel credit card
eSIM providers: Best value: Saily
Flexibility: Airalo
Read our in-depth comparison
Tipping: Tipping is common in Mozambique, with a typical 10% in restaurants. Taxis may be rounded up, and small tips are appreciated for hotel staff and service providers.
Public drinking: Public drinking is generally not allowed, and it is advised to consume alcohol in licensed venues.
Public smoking: Smoking is allowed in designated areas, though public smoking is restricted in many indoor places.
Independence Day
(June 25)
Celebrating Mozambique’s independence from Portugal
Emergency contact: Emergency Numbers: 119 (Police), 117 (Ambulance), 198 (Fire)
Taxi apps: Bolt
Other: Mozambique offers beautiful beaches, wildlife, and culture, but travelers should prepare for limited infrastructure in rural areas and the possibility of instability in some regions.
Best times to travel

The best times to travel section shows how the months compare for a visit, so you can find the time of year that fits what you want to do.

Background colors of the months:
The color shows the typical temperature: yellow (hot), green (mild) and blue (cold). How strong the color is shows the travel season: full color means high season, soft color means shoulder season and soft-striped means off season.

Weather symbols:
Each month has one symbol showing what the weather is typically like, such as hot and sunny, freezing or a rainy or snowy season. Use them to quickly spot months that match the weather you want, or to avoid the ones that don't.

Crowdedness:
The people icon shows how busy the place usually is. The more people, the more crowded it gets.

Additional notes:
The gray info boxes point out special things worth knowing, like recurring weather issues or seasonal events.

for Mozambique, Mozambique
🌦️
Jan
🔥
Feb
🌦️
Mar
🔥
Apr
☀️
May
☀️
Jun
☀️
Jul
☀️
Aug
🔥
Sep
🔥
Oct
🔥
Nov
🔥
Dec
High season: May - Oct.
Shoulder season: April, Nov. - Dec.
Crowdedness: 3 (Few tourists)
Tap on a month for more info Hover over a month for more info
Dry season May to October is best for beaches, diving and safaris, rainy season November to April brings heat, humidity and cyclone risk
Cyclone season November to April, highest risk January to March, heaviest on the central and northern coast
Climate varies by region: Maputo and the south are drier and cooler, north (Quirimbas, Pemba) has stronger monsoon-like rains from December to March
Roads in the interior and north often become impassable during the rainy season

Why travel to Mozambique?

Mozambique is a trip for the sea first. The reefs off Tofo near Inhambane are known for manta rays and whale sharks. Further north the Bazaruto Archipelago, off the town of Vilankulo, is a national park of sandy islands with clear water for snorkeling and boat trips on traditional dhows. History is the second reason to come. The Island of Mozambique is reached by a bridge from the mainland and has a stone town in the north and a southern town of palm-leaf roofs. UNESCO lists it as a World Heritage site. Its best-known landmark is São Sebastião Fortress, built by the Portuguese, who used the island as a trading post and administrative center for centuries. Wildlife is a smaller reason but a real one. Gorongosa National Park in the center was damaged during the civil war and has been restored. Today it has elephants, hippos and lions among its animals. Maputo, the capital, adds markets, colonial buildings and seafood, though it has its own page. Mozambique covers about 310,000 sq mi, so travel times are long. A week suits one coastal base such as Tofo or Vilankulo. With two weeks you can add the Island of Mozambique or Gorongosa. There's little nightlife outside Maputo. The trip suits people who want water, beaches and quiet towns over sightseeing.

🏙️Cities & Regions
  • 1 Maputo
    The capital of Mozambique, on a bay of the Indian Ocean, with Portuguese-era landmarks such as a copper-domed railway station and an old fortress. Markets, art studios and seafood fill a visit. A short ferry ride goes to Catembe.
🏯Places worth seeing
  • 1 Mozambique Island
  • 2 Inhambane Province
  • 3 Maputo
  • 4 Pemba
  • 5 Vilankulo
🎡Places for activities
  • 1 Aeroporto do Indigo Bay Lodge
  • 2 Limpopo National Park
  • 3 Ponta do Ouro
  • 4 Quirimbas National Park
  • 5 Tofo Beach
🏞️Natural landmarks
  • 1 Bazaruto Archipelago
  • 2 Gorongosa National Park
  • 3 Inhaca Island
  • 4 Lake Malawi
  • 5 Monte Binga
  • 6 Niassa National Reserve
🛍️Shopping
  • 1 Jorge Bitcoin Tofo Clothes Market
  • 2 Maputo Shopping Center
  • 3 Mercado Central
  • 4 Central Market
🎈Events
  • AZGO Festival
  • Maputo International Music Festival
  • Independence Day (June 25)
  • Marrabenta Festival
  • Mozambique Fashion Week
  • Inhambane Diving Festival
  • Maputo International Film Festival
  • Wimbe Beach Festival
  • Mozambique Agricultural Fair
  • Maputo Carnival

Knowledge before you go

  • Check eVisa rules before booking, since many visitors apply online ahead.
  • Fuel can run short outside the cities, so fill the tank whenever you pass a working station.
  • Carry cash in meticais outside the big towns, since ATMs and card payments are limited there.
  • Portuguese is the official language and English is limited outside tourist lodges, so a few Portuguese phrases help in markets.

How to travel to Mozambique

Most international visitors fly into Maputo International Airport (MPM), with flights from Johannesburg, Lisbon, Nairobi and Addis Ababa. Onward connections from Europe and the Middle East usually go through those cities. Beira (BEW), Nampula (APL), Vilankulo (VNX) and Pemba (POL) take mainly domestic and regional flights, so some trips need a change in Maputo or Johannesburg. By road, the Lebombo crossing from South Africa (Ressano Garcia on the Mozambican side) is the busiest and Maputo is about 60 mi further east. Queues can be long at holiday times. Other crossings link Mozambique with Eswatini, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Tanzania and Zambia. Opening hours vary. Rules depend on nationality, so check before booking. British passport holders, for example, apply through the official eVisa portal at least five working days ahead and pay about $47 for stays up to 30 days. Passports must be valid for six months and have two blank pages. A yellow fever certificate is needed if you arrive from a country with a risk of transmission.

Access summary

  • Maputo: Fly to Maputo International (MPM) from Johannesburg, Nairobi, African hubs.
  • Bazaruto/Vilankulo: Fly to Vilankulo (VNX) via Maputo or Johannesburg, then boat.
  • LAM Mozambique Airlines hub at Maputo; regional African carrier, no major alliance.

Where to stay in Mozambique

Accommodation follows the coast. Maputo has the most hotels and guesthouses and works as a first or last night. Tofo and Inhambane have dive lodges, backpacker hostels and self-catering apartments close to the beach. Vilankulo is the base for the Bazaruto Archipelago, with guesthouses in town and upscale lodges on the islands. The Island of Mozambique has guesthouses in restored colonial buildings. Gorongosa has camps and lodges inside the park. Beira works as a base for Gorongosa if you don't want to stay in the park. Prices tend to be mid-range to high for the region, with fewer budget places away from Tofo. Beach areas fill up in December and January and at Easter, mostly with visitors from South Africa, so book early for those periods. Outside the main tourist areas the choice is thinner and standards vary.

How to get around Mozambique

Mozambique is a long, narrow country and the main road, the EN1, runs north to south along the coast between Maputo and the center. Distances are large and roads vary, so most visitors pick two or three bases and fly or take long road trips between them.

Domestic flights:
LAM Mozambique Airlines links Maputo with larger towns such as Beira and Nampula.
Flights are the practical choice for covering the north and center, since overland trips can take most of a day.

Long-distance buses:
Coaches and shared minibuses run along the EN1 between Maputo, Inhambane and Beira.
They're cheap but slow. The road between Maputo and Inhambane takes most of a day.

Chapas and txopelas:
Chapas are crowded minibuses and txopelas are three-wheeled taxis.
Official safety advice recommends trusted taxis or ride-hailing in cities, since accidents involving both are common.

Car:
A rental car gives the most freedom on the coast.
Drive only in daylight outside cities and keep to main roads. Fuel can run short, police checkpoints are common and you need third-party insurance, two reflective triangles and two reflective vests.

Food in Mozambique

Mozambican food is built on seafood, rice, cassava, coconut and peanuts, with a strong Portuguese influence that shows in bread rolls, grilled meats and hot piri-piri sauce. Coastal towns have the freshest fish and prawns, while restaurants in Maputo range from seafood places to international kitchens. Markets and small shops make self-catering easy.

Seafood:
Grilled prawns, crab and fish are sold at beachfront restaurants and fish markets.
Prices are lower at markets, where you often pick the catch and have it cooked nearby.

Piri-piri chicken:
Chicken grilled with a hot chili sauce.
It's served in restaurants across the country, often with rice or chips. The sauce is also sold in bottles.

Matapa:
A stew of cassava leaves cooked with peanuts and coconut, often with prawns and usually served with rice.
It's a filling dish found in many local restaurants.

Cashews:
Mozambique grows many cashews.
Roasted nuts are sold at roadside stalls and markets. They make a cheap snack and an easy souvenir.

Budget snapshot
Costs compared to home

We calculate the average costs when traveling to destinations and compare those with the living costs at your home. With this you can get an estimate of how expensive or cheap the destination is for you.

To customize this, you can set up which location and price level are used for the calculations in your account settings.

-56 %
Daily expenses in Mozambique are around 56% lower than the average across United States. That means you'll spend a lot less on meals and getting around.
Exchange rate trend

The exchange rate price factor shows how expensive or cheap a currency currently is compared to its historical average. It's a quick way to see if a country is currently more or less affordable due to exchange rate changes.

+1 %
Your exchange rate (USD to MZN) is 1% worse than in recent years. That means traveling now costs around the same compared to the past.

Travel costs

To help you plan your trip, we provide estimated daily costs per person (when traveling as a pair) for different travel styles. These numbers give you an idea of what you might spend each day at this destination, including accommodation, food, transport and activities.

Additionally, we also provide average hotel costs for different travel styles to give you an estimate for the accommodation only.

Please note that these are only estimates. The real costs depend on booking times, season and other factors.

Daily cost summary

Travel style categories explained:

Backpacker:
Staying in hostels or budget hotels, cooking your own meals or eating cheap and choosing low-cost activities.

Mid-range:
Staying in mid-range hotels, eating at a mix of restaurants and casual spots and enjoying a variety of activities.

Luxury:
Staying in luxury hotels, dining out at high-end restaurants and enjoying premium experiences without worrying about the price.

Backpacker Mid-range Luxury
💵 Total costs per day, including accommodation
$29
$67
$205
🏨 Accommodation per night, per person
$8
$20
$65
🍝 Food per day
$19
$42
$110
🚕 Transportation per day
$2
$6
$30
Food & Drink
🍽️ Restaurant Dinner, per person
$20
🍛 Lunch Set, per person
$8
🍟 Fast food combo
$6.50
🍝 Preparing your own food, per day
$6.50
☕ Cappuccino
$2.20
🍺 Beer in a restaurant, 0.5 l / 16 oz
$1.30
Transportation
🚌 Public transport ticket
$0.25
🚕 Taxi Ride, 10 km / 6 mi
$20
⛽ Gas, 1 l / ¼ gal
$1.20
Other
🎞️ Movie ticket
$5.50
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's consult
$30
🤧 Cold medication
$3.60
💇 Basic haircut
$4.80

Safety information overview

General safety
4
Tourist areas in the south and center are generally fine with normal care. Street crime is common in Maputo and rising elsewhere. The northern province of Cabo Delgado has terrorist attacks and several governments advise against travel there. Avoid driving outside towns after dark.
Health & Medical
2
Healthcare is limited, especially in the north. Public clinics often lack supplies and hospitals may ask for cash upfront. Serious cases can need evacuation to South Africa, so insurance with evacuation cover matters. Malaria, dengue and cholera occur, so use repellent.
Accessi­bility
1
Accessibility is limited. Pavements in towns are uneven or missing and many roads away from the main routes have potholes. Beach lodges usually have sand paths and steps. Chapas aren't set up for wheelchair users, so private transport is the practical choice.
Tap water
1
Tap water in Mozambique is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is sold in towns and at most lodges. On remote coast or trips away from towns, carry a filter or purification tablets. Skip ice unless you know the water source.

Packing recommendations for Mozambique

Log in to add this place to a travel list and get a summary of all recommended items for your whole trip.

📷
Camera
👟
Comfortable walking shoes
🌞
Sunscreen
high SPF
👕
Light, breathable clothing
🧥
Rain jacket
if visiting during the wet season
🪰
Insect repellent
🩱
Swimwear
🔋
Power bank
🩹
Basic first aid kit
📃
Travel insurance
🪪
Copies of passport and important documents
📱
Translation app or phrasebook
💊
Antimalarial medication
📱
Travel eSIM
🔌
Universal power adapter
🩺
Prescription medication
💳
Credit card with no foreign transaction fees
🛂
Passport
Show more

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